• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.51-55
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• 2020

In this paper, an improved FAM is proposed by adopting similarity learning in the existing FAM (Fuzzy Associative Memory) used in image restoration. Image restoration refers to the recovery of the latent clean image from its noise-corrupted version. In serious application like face recognition, this process should be noise-tolerant, robust, fast, and scalable. The existing FAM is a simple single layered neural network that can be applied to this domain with its robust fuzzy control but has low capacity problem in real world applications. That similarity measure is implied to the connection strength of the FAM structure to minimize the root mean square error between the recovered and the original image. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is verified with significant low error magnitude from random noise in our experiment.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.1057-1066
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• 2013

Personal verification using finger-knuckle-print(FKP) uses lines and creases at the finger-knuckle area, so the orientation information of texture is an important feature. In this paper, we propose an effective FKP verification method which extracts keypoints using SIFT algorithm and matches the keypoints by vector similarity. The vector is defined as a direction vector which connects a keypoint extracted from a query image and a corresponding keypoint extracted from a reference image. Since the direction vector is created by a pair of local keypoints, the direction vector itself represents only a local feature. However, it has an advantage of expanding a local feature to a global feature by comparing the vector similarity among vectors in two images. The experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the previous methods based on orientation codes.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.820-828
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• 2013

Extracting unique features from an image is a fundamental issue when making panorama images, acquiring stereo images, recognizing objects and analyzing images. Generally, the task to compare features to other images requires much computing time because some features are formed as a vector which has many elements. In this paper, we present a method that compares features after reducing the feature dimension extracted from an image using PCA(principal component analysis) and sorting the features in a linked list. SURF(speeded up robust features) is used to describe image features. When the dimension reduction method is applied, we can reduce the computing time without decreasing the matching accuracy. The proposed method is proved to be fast and robust in experiments.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.218-225
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• 2007

This paper presents a technique to detect a document skew that often occurs during document scanning. To correct a skewed document is essential for automatic processing system including character segmentation, character recognition and so on. The proposed algorithm can detect a skew angle exactly by searching characters baselines that have slant information of the document within a candidated area. To reduce processing time, we resized the image small and then established a ROI (region of interest) by morphology operations and connected components analysis. We compared our method with the existing method based on morphology operations and proved correctness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm through experiments and analysis with various kind of document images.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.1801-1807
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• 2008

A home network is a collection and connection of many electronic and electrical devices in home in order to make daily life comfortable, entertaining and safe. The convergence of Ethernet and wireless technology to a single shared broadband connection in residential gateway is the key feature of the home network. This kind of heterogeneous network has realized the need to implement different QoS mechanisms. Basically, in this paper we propose to integrate IP QoS and Wireless QoS mechanisms for QoS assurance in home network. This paper compares the combination of PCF with two queuing algorithms Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) and Custom Queuing (CQ) and concludes that the combination of CQ and PCF performs best for home network.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.316-316
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• 2019

최근 빈번한 자연재해로 인해 기상 및 지구물리학적 요소들을 관측하는 연구들이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 그중 지표와 기상을 연결해주는 토양수분 관측은 지구에서 일어나는 현상에 대한 이해도를 높이기 위한 중요한 요소로써 인식되고 있다. 이러한 토양수분 자료는 지난 몇 년 동안 다양한 측정 방법과 알고리즘 개발이 이루어져왔으나 이러한 방식으로 산출된 데이터를 무분별하게 이용하기에 앞서 최적의 사용을 위해 오류 구조를 파악하고 정량적으로 측정하는 분석이 필요하다. 따라서 Triple collocation(TC) 기법을 활용하여 가상의 실제값(hypothetical truth)을 가정하고 각각의 산출데이터의 측정 불확도와 상관성을 추정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 인공위성, 모델자료와 같은 측정 방법뿐만 아니라 지점에 설치하여 물리적인 방법을 통한 토양수분 산출방식에도 관측상의 오차가 존재함을 인지하고, 이러한 오차가 존재하는 다양한 데이터들을 분석하였다. 이용된 데이터는 설마천 산지 사면에 설치된 유전율식(TDR, Time Domain Reflectometer) 측정장비, Cosmic-Ray newtron Probe, Noah 지표모델을 활용한 자료 동화 자료인 Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS)를 입력 자료로 하여 TC 기법에 적용하였다. 분석 결과는 유역의 토양수분 관측에 대한 다양한 방법의 불확실성을 규명하는데 가장 중요한 연구로써 활용될 것으로 기대 된다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.409-415
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• 2022

In computer vision, an image of a measurement target is acquired using a camera. And feature values, vectors, and regions are detected by applying algorithms and library functions. The detected data is calculated and analyzed in various forms depending on the purpose of use. Computer vision is being used in various places, especially in the field of automatically recognizing automobile parts or measuring the quality. Computer vision is being used as the term machine vision in the industrial field, and it is connected with artificial intelligence to judge product quality or predict results. In this study, a vision system for judging the quality of automobile parts was built, and the results were compared by applying five machine learning classification models to the produced data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.224-224
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• 2022

물부족, 수질오염, 조류발생 등 효율적 물관리를 위해서는 물정보 통합이 필요하지만 부처별/목적별로 개별 생산·관리되어 물관리 현안에 효과적으로 대응하기 어려운 실정이다. 물관리 현안 대응 의사결정을 위해서는 현재 상황에 대한 정확한 인식과 장래(1,3개월) 수자원 상황을 고려한 예측·분석체계 구축 필요하며, 이를 위해서는 수원별 가용수량, 지역별 물사용량 및 회귀수량 등 지자체, 유역, 하천을 연계한 실제 물이용 정보 기반의 물배분 현황 분석체계 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 물수급 관련 수요·공급 시설의 위치를 연결하는 물수급 분석 알고리즘 개발을 통해 지형공간정보의 위상(topology) 관계를 설정하여 물수급 분석의 계산순서를 선정하고, 시계열 DB를 입력하여 전국 약 40만개 이상의 일단위 물수급 분석 정보생산체계를 구축하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 물수급 분석 모형은 향후 물관련 이슈 지역의 용수공급능력 평가 및 디지털트윈 등 다양한 수자원 정책평가에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.1497-1508
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• 1993

Real-time mobile robot controllers usually have been designed focused on control theory without paying attention to the importance of system integration. This paper demonstrates that autonomous mobile robots require a real-time controller with a wide range of capabilities in addition to control theory. An architectural frame work supporting these capabilities has been designed in actual hardware environments. Individual modules such as a path planner, a path tracking controller, position estimators, wheel controllers and other cruical elements have been successfully integrated into the control system using this frame work. The overall performance of the system was investigated via a series of tracking experiments with a prototype mobile robot named LCAR deveoped in the laboratory. The context of the research involves the architecture, its implementation and experimental results.

• School Mathematics
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.685-706
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• 2009

This dissertation is aimed to investigate the reason why a contextualization is needed to help the meaningful teaching-learning concerning multiplications and divisions of fractions, the way to make the contextualization possible, and the methods which enable us to use it effectively. For this reason, this study intends to examine the differences of situations multiplying or dividing of fractions comparing to that of natural numbers, to recognize the changes in units by contextualization of multiplication of fractions, the context is set which helps to understand the role of operator that is a multiplier. As for the contextualization of division of fractions, the measurement division would have the left quantity if the quotient is discrete quantity, while the quotient of the measurement division should be presented as fractions if it is continuous quantity. The context of partitive division is connected with partitive division of natural number and 3 effective learning steps of formalization from division of natural number to division of fraction are presented. This research is expected to help teachers and students to acquire meaningful algorithm in the process of teaching and learning.