• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.445-456
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• 1992

A two dimensional finite element model was constructed to analyze the mechanical behavior of a five unit fred partial denture(FPD) with a 2nd premolar pier abutement either employing a rigid or nonrigid connector. Gap elements were used to model the clearance space of the nonrigid connector. All FPDs with rigid or nonrigid connectors reduced the magnitude of stress in the periodontium as compared to the control, with both normal or reduced bone support. An FPD with rigid connectors induced the smallst stresses in the periodontium. A FPD with a nonrigid connector on the mesial of the molar abutment exhibited the most undesirable mechanical stress states and deformations.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.119-127
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was performed to compare the stress distribution pattern of abutment-fixture connection area using 3-dimensional finite element model analysis when 5 different implant systems which have internal connection. Materials and methods: For the analysis, a finite element model of implant was designed to locate at first molar area. Stress distribution was observed when vertical load of 200 N was applied at several points on the occlusal surfaces of the implants, including center, points 1.5 mm, 3.0 mm away from center and oblique load of 200 N was applied $30^{\circ}$ inclined to the implant axis. The finite element model was analyzed by using of 3G. Author (PlassoTech, California, USA). Results: The DAS tech implant (internal step with no taper) showed more favorable stress distribution than other internally connected implants. AS compare to the situations when the loading was applied within the boundary of implants and an oblique loading was applied, it showed higher equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain when the loading was applied beyond the boundary of implants. Regardless of loading condition, the abutments showed higher equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain than the fixtures. Conclusion: When the occlusal contact is afforded, the distribution of stress varies depending on the design of connection area and the location of loading. More favorable stress distribution is expected when the contact load was applied within the diameter of fixtures and the DAS tech implant (internal step with no tapering) has more benefits than the other design of internally connected implants.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.128-138
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• 2022

In this study, in order to apply ultra-high-strength concrete beams of 100 MPa or more manufactured by centrifugal molding as the superstructure of the avalanche tunnel, the purpose is to verify the structural safety of the corner rigid joint in which the centrifugal molded beam is integrated with the substructure, which is the negative moment area. A full-size specimen was manufactured, and loading tests and analysis studies were performed. In order to expect the same effect that the maximum moment occurs in the corner joint part of the upper slab end when the standard model of the avalanche tunnel is designed with a load combination according to the specification, a modified cantilever type structural model specimen was manufactured and the corner rigid joint was fixedly connected. A study was performed to determine the performance of the method and the optimal connection construction method. The test results demonstrated that the proposed connection system outperforms others. Despite having differences in joint connection construction type, stable flexural behavior was shown in all the tested specimens. The proposed method also outperformed the behavior of centrifugally formed beams and upper slabs. The behavior of the corner rigid joint analysis model according to the F.E. analysis showed slightly greater stiffness compared to the results of the experiment, but the overall behavior was almost similar. Therefore, there is no structural problem in the construction of the corner rigid joint between the centrifugally formed beam and the wall developed in this study.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.77-89
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to evaluate internal conical abutment sinking and fitness according to the loading condition. In this study, Alloden implant fixture and two abutment(conventional, FDI) systems were used. Each abutment was applied 1 time of finger force, 3 times of malleting force, 5 times of 20kg and extra several times to the fixture until the amount of abutment singking showed no change. Then, the length of abutment to fixture which was binding lightly with no pressure state was measured by Vernier caliper. After loading application, the length was remeasured and the amount of sinking was calculated. The implant was buried in unsaturated polyester (Epovia, Cray Valley Inc. Korea) for making a comparison between the change of length and fitness of abutment-fixture connection part. Then All samples were cross-sectioned with high speed precision cut-off(accutom-5, Struers, Denmark). Finally, The result were observed and analyzed using FE-SEM (field emission scanning electron microscopy).

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.66-74
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• 2007

Stationary and trolling methods in measuring flow using flowmeter were adopted to investigate the hydraulic connectivity of fractures and to evaluate the applicability of the measurement methods. Stationary method was useful for identifying the inflow and outflow patterns in the measured section, which enabled us to analyze the hydraulic connectivity of fractures between the wells. Trolling method failed to find the inflow and outflow patterns in the well, but was very effective for locating the conductive fractures. Measuring flow in the borehole by both stationary and trolling methods was found to be very efficient for identifying conductive fractures and their hydraulic connectivity in fractured rock aquifer.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.119-139
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• 2011

Using a establishment-worker matched data, this paper estimates wage differentials between standard and non-standard workers. Unlike previous studies, we estimate a fixed-effect model for the tree-way error-components that control for both unobserved individual heterogeneities and unobserved firm heterogeneities. The estimation results show that standard workers earn 6.5~8.4% mire than non-standard workers. This wage premium is 30~40% of the wage differential estimated from the OLS model. The results implies that a large proportion of the wage differentials between standard and non standard workers can be explained by unobserved firm and individual characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.241-244
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• 2006

홈 네트워크 환경은 다양한 기기들이 네트워크로 연결되어 사용되는 환경을 이야기 하고, 특별히 AV 네트워크 활용이라고 하는 기기간 저장된 또는 공유 가능한 오디오 비디오 콘텐츠에 대한 활용이 하나의 가전 네트워크 분야의 중요 부분이 되고 있다. 지금까지 고려되는 다양한 시나리오의 홈 네트워크상의 콘텐츠 활용을 위해서는 기기 또는 콘텐츠 종류에 따르는 고정된 접근 절차에 따라서 콘텐츠에 접근하도록 인터페이스가 개발되어 사용되고 있다. 그러나 홈 네트워크 환경은 기존의 가정내 고정형 정보가전 기기와 모바일 기기가 모두 연결되는 상황으로 기존의 고정형 가정기기들로의 구성과 달리 다양한 사용 경로특성을 가진 기기가 연결되게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이런 상호 동질성을 가지기 어려운 정보기기를 사용해야 한 사용자에게는 사용상의 어려움 줄이는 인터페이스를 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 가정내 구성원들의 제품 및 콘텐츠 사용 특성을 확인하고, 기기와 콘텐츠 고유의 특성을 고려하여, 다양한 접근 경로를 가지는 홈 / 모바일 기기 사용의 사용경험을 모두 수용하면서 새로운 사용자환경인 홈 네트워크 AV 환경하에 학습이 용이하면서 최소한의 물리적인 인터페이스를 가지는 사용자 인터페이스를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.224-226
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• 2003

권선형 유도 발전기는 고정자뿐만 아니라 회전자에도 전력을 공급할 수 있는 이중여자의 구조를 가지므로 제어의 폭이 넓은 장점을 가진다. 본 연구에서 구성하는 권선형 유도발전기 시스템은 계통 연계형으로 유도발전기의 고정자는 계통에 직접 연결되고, 회전자는 AC/DC/AC 컨버터를 통해 계통과 연결된다. 간 연구는 이러한 시스템에서 가변속의 동력아래 고정자측 유효전력과 무효전력을 회전자의 d-q 독립제어에 의하여 동시제어가 이루어지도록 하는 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 종래의 유도발전기 시스템에서 터빈의 속도가 동기속도 이상이 되어야만 일정한 전력을 얻을 수 있는 최대전력 점 트래킹 방식 보다 넓은 운전 범위인 동기속도 이하의 영역에서도 회전자 전력변환장치 용량이내에서 일정 전력제어가 가능하도록 하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.1C
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• pp.67-77
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• 2007

Virus throttling technique, one of many early worm detection techniques, detects Internet worm propagation by limiting connect requests within a certain ratio. The typical virus throttling controls the period of rate limiter autonomically by utilizing weighted average delay queue length to reduce connection delay time without hanving a large effect on worm detection time. In the existing virus throttling research, a minimum period of variable rate limiter is fired and a turning point which is a point that the period of rate limiter has been being decreased and starts to be increased is also fixed. However, these two performance factors have different effects on worm detection time and connection delay. In this paper, we analyze the effect of minimum period and turning point of variable rate limiter, and then propose an algorithm which determines values of performance factors by referencing current traffic pattern. Through deep experiments, it is verified that the proposed technique is more efficient in respect of reducing worm detection time and connection delay than the existing virus throttling which fixed the performance factors.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.5 no.5
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• pp.451-458
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• 2000

In wind power generating system connected in power grid, the value of stator flux has almost constant because the stator side of doubly fed induction machine(DFIM) is connected to power grid. Using the stator and rotor current, it is possible to estimate the slip angle and rotor speed. A stator flux orientation scheme and rotor slip estimator are employed to achieve control of generating power in stator side. To verify the theoretical analysis, a 5-hp DFIM prototype system and PWM power converter are built. Results of computer simulation and experiment are presented to support the discussion.