• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역학적거동

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연속체역학의 기초적 개요(I)

  • 박진무
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 1985
  • 연속체역학은 고전역학을 종합하여 더 합리적인 체계로 정리 발전시키려는 금세기 후반에 집중된 노력의 결정으로 볼 수 있다(1,2). 연속체의 역학적 거동에 관한 기초적 개요를 쉽게 설명하고 관련문현을 제시하여 일반기술자의 관심을 돕고저 한다(연속체역학의 우리 용어들이 정립되지 않은 것은 필자 임의로 선택하였으니 양해를 바라며, 개요의 부족함은 기초적 문헌(4)으로 쉽게 보충되도록 유의하였다)

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Numerical modelling of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of Heater Experiment-D (HE-D) at Mont Terri rock laboratory in Switzerland (스위스 Mont Terri rock laboratory에서 수행된 암반 히터시험(HE-D)에 대한 열-수리-역학적 복합거동 수치해석)

  • Lee, Changsoo;Choi, Heui-Joo;Kim, Geon-Young
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.242-255
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    • 2020
  • The numerical simulations of Heater Experiment-D (HE-D) at the Mont Terri rock laboratory in Switzerland were performed to investigate an applicability of FLAC3D to reproduce the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) behaviour in Opalinus Clay, as part of the DECOVLEX-2015 project Task B. To investigate the reliability of numerical simulations of the coupled behaviour using FLAC3D code, the simulation results were compared with the observations from the in-situ experiment, such as temperature at 16 sensors, pore pressure at 6 sensors, and strain at 22 measurement points. An anisotropic heat conduction model, fluid flow model, and transversely isotropic elastic model in FLAC3D successfully represented the coupled thermo-hydraulic behaviour in terms of evolution for temperature and pore pressure, however, performance of the models for mechanical behavior is not satisfactory compared with the measured strain.

Engineering-scale Validation Test for the T-H-M Behaviors of a HLW Disposal System (고준위폐기물 처분시스템의 열적-수리적-역학적 거동 규명을 위한 공학적 규모의 실증시험)

  • Lee Jae-Owan;Park Jeong-Hwa;Cho Won-Jin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2006
  • The engineering performance of a high level waste repository is significantly dependent upon the T-H-M behavior in the engineered barrier system. An engineering-scale test facility (KENTEX) was set up to validate the T-H-M behaviors in the buffer of a reference disposal system developed in the 2002. The validation tests started on May 31, 2005 and is now in progress. The KENTEX facility and validation test programme are introduced, and pre-operation calculations are also presented to give information on the sensitive location of sensors and operational conditions. This test will provide information (e.g., large-scale apparatus, sensors, monitoring system etc.) needed for 'in-situ' tests, make the validation of a T-H-M model for the T-H-M performance assessment of the reference disposal system, and demonstrate the engineering feasibility of fabricating and emplacing the buffer of a repository.

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복합재료 적층구조의 역학적 특성

  • 홍창선
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.4-17
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    • 1992
  • 이 글에서는 복합적층판의 역학적 특성인 층간분리, 모재균열, 초기파손 후의 거동에 대한 문헌을 간단히 서술하고 그 특성을 살펴 보았다. 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 이방성인 층으로 구성된 복합적층 구조의 역학적 특성은 균질인 단일구조와 달리 각층의 재료상수가 달라층과 층 사이의 층간응력이 존재하여 층간분리현상이 발생하지 않도록 섬유방향뿐만 아니라 적층순서를 중요한 설계변수로 고려하여야 한다. 또한 모재균열로 인한 기계적 거동의 변화를 이해하고 초기파손 후의 손상을 고려한 해석을 수행하여 복합적층 구조의 응력해석 및 파손, 강도예측을 한다.

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Constitutive Model for Unsaturated Soils Based on the Effective Stress (유효응력에 근거한 불포화토의 역학적 구성모델)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2011
  • The importance of unsaturated state in various geo-engineering problems has led to the advance of mechanical constitutive model emulating behavior of unsaturated soils in response to thermo-hydro-mechanical loading. Elasto-plastic mechanical constitutive model for unsaturated soil is formulated based on Bishop's effective stress. Effective stress and temperature are main variables in constitutive equation, and incremental formulation of constitutive relationship is derived to compute stress update and stiffness tensor. Numerical simulations involving coupled THM processes are conducted to discuss numerical stability and applicability of developed constitutive model: one-dimensional test, tri-axial compression test, and clay-buffering at high level radioactive waste disposal. Numerical results demonstrated that developed model can predict very complex behavior of coupled THM phenomena and is applicable to geo-engineering problems under various environmental conditions, as well as interpret typical behavior of unsaturated soils.

Variational Method for the Numerical Analysis of Saturated Granular Soils under Dynamic Loads (포화된 사질토의 동적 수치해석 기법)

  • Song, Chi-Yong;Wolfe, W.E.;Chun, Byung-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.746-756
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    • 2004
  • 포화토의 거동은 흙과 유체사이의 상호작용에 의해 지배된다. 특히, 동화중 작용시 포화된 사질토에서는 이러한 상호작용에 의해 급격한 액상화 현상이 유발되며 이는 동역학직, 유체역학직으로 복합적인 거동을 나타네어 복합하므로 오직 수치해석적인 방법을 이용한 거동해석만이 가능하다. 본 연구는 사질토에서의 동적 거동해석을 위한 수치해석기법 개발에 그 목적을 두었다. 본 수치해석기법은 Hiremath (1987, 1996)의 "Dynamics for Saturated Soils" 이론에 Sandhu (1975a, 1975b, 1976)의 Variational 기법을 적용하여 개발되었으며 간극수압과 관련된 다양한 토질역학적 문제들에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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탄소성이론을 이용한 절리면의 비선형 거동 모사

  • 이연규
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2000
  • 암반은 여러 가지 지질학적 요인들에 의해 형성된 수많은 절리면들을 경계로 하는 다양한 크기와 형상의 암석블럭들이 맞물려 평행상태를 이루고 있는 불연속체이다. 불연속 암반의 거동은 암석블럭을 이루는 무결암의 역학적 특성뿐만 아니라 암석블럭의 경계를 이루는 절리면들의 공간적 분포특성과 역학적 특성에도 큰 영향을 받는다. 불연속 암반의 거동해석을 목적으로 개발되고 있는 최근의 수치해석 기법들도 대부분 절리면의 영향을 효과적으로 해석에 반영시킬 수 있는 방법을 찾는데 집중하고 있다.(중략)

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Performance Evaluation of OGS-FLAC Simulator for Coupled Thermal-Hydrological-Mechanical Analysis (열-수리-역학적 연계해석을 위한 OGS-FLAC 시뮬레이터의 성능 평가)

  • Park, Dohyun;Park, Chan-Hee
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.144-159
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    • 2022
  • The present study developed a sequential approach-based numerical simulator for modeling coupled thermal-hydrological-mechanical (THM) processes in the ground and investigated the computational performance of the coupling analysis algorithm. The present sequential approach linked the two different solvers: an open-source numerical code, OpenGeoSys for solving the thermal and hydrological processes in porous media and a commercial code, FLAC3D for solving the geomechanical response of the ground. A benchmark test of the developed simulator was carried out using a THM problem where an analytical solution is given. The benchmark problem involves the coupled behavior (variations in temperature, pore pressure, stress, and deformation with time) of a fully saturated porous medium which is subject to a point heat source. The results of the analytical solution and numerical simulation were compared and the validity of the numerical simulator was investigated.

Mechanical Behavior of Steel Pipe Pin-Cups Embedded in Concrete (콘크리트에 매입된 강관 핀컵의 역학적 거동)

  • Jo, Jae Byung;Im, Seok Bean
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the mechanical behavior of pin cups created from steel pipes embedded in concrete, test blocks were made and load tests were conducted. The pin was inserted in the pin cup at various depths and was loaded in a lateral direction at a constant displacement speed. A formula, which took into consideration the deformation and failure shapes of the pin cups, observed during and after the tests, was used to estimate its mechanical behavior. The test values were determined to be relevant to the formula and were distributed within a reasonably narrow range. The mean and the 95% survival probability value of maximum resistance were determined by factoring the formula at 1.01 and 0.92, respectively.