• 제목/요약/키워드: 역지밸브

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.038초

상류측 교란요소가 스윙형 역지밸브의 성능에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Upstream Disturbances on the Performance of Swing Check Valves)

  • 송석윤;유성연
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2007
  • The effect of the upstream flow conditions on the disc stability of the swing check valves was investigated at various upstream flow disturbance sources and distances from the tested check valves. The experimental loop was designed and installed to measure the disc positions, disc back stop load, and differential pressure at flow velocities lot 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves. The selected disturbance sources are elbow and globe valve. The effect of the disc fluctuation is different depending on the type of disturbance and the distance between the disturbance and the check valve. Disturbances generated by elbow and globe valve located upstream from check valve create greater and more violent disc motion than uniform flow.

역지밸브 채터링 현상 해소방안 연구 (A Study on the Chattering Phenomena of a Check Valve)

  • 유기완;이준신;김태룡
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2002
  • The cause and the elimination method for the chattering phenomena were investigated in a check valve attached to the exit of an auxiliary cooling water pump in a Korean nuclear powerplant. From the site experiment and the numerical calculation, the incident angle of the disk was so small that it was not able to produce the sufficient lifting force to overcome the gravitational component of the disk weight. Moreover, it turned out that the installation position was not symmetric for the secondary vortical flow generated inside the elbow so that the flow structure had strongly unstable flow characteristics. From this study, the tapping noise and the chattering phenomena were eliminated exactly by changing the incidence angle of the valve disk and the installation position of the calve body.

발전소 6 인치 역지밸브 손상 원인 분석 (Investigation on the Degradation Mechanism of 6" Swing Check Valve for Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 이선기;이준신;김태룡
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2000
  • 원자력발전소 분기관에 설치되어 있는 6" swing check valve 중 일부에서 seat 면이 다소 손상되어 O/H 기간중에 시트면 연마정비 또는 밸브 교체정비를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 실험적 및 이론적 연구를 통하여 밸브 시트면 손상 원인을 분석하였으며, 분석 결과 구조공진 및 음향공진의 복합적인 작용에 의한 밸브 chattering이 손상 원인임을 규명하였다.

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스윙형 역지밸브 성능 평가 방법 (Performance Evaluation Method of a Swing Check Valve)

  • 김양석;이도환;김대웅;박성근;홍승열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 2003
  • In spite of its simple design, structure and operating mechanism, swing check valves are one of the critical components which adversely affect the safety of the nuclear power plants if they fail to function properly. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the performance condition of the swing check valves in safety-related systems. The performance characteristics of swing check valves include opening characteristics, the minimum required flow velocity, the pressure drop at design flow, the disc stability, and the effect of the upstream disturbances. Among factors to identify the performance of a swing check valve, a method to evaluate the opening characteristics and the minimum required flow velocity, which guarantees to fully open the disc and hold the disc without motion, are presented to determine the operating region of the swing check valve, such as stable, tapping, or oscillation. Based on the determined operating region and opening characteristics, the simple methods of wear and fatigue analyses of the specific parts of the valve are also described.

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스윙형 역지밸브의 고장 원인 분석과 열림 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Analyses of Failure Causes and an Experimental Study on the Opening Characteristics of Swing Check Valves)

  • 송석윤;유성연
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2005
  • Check valves playa vital role in the operation and protection of nuclear power plants. Check valves failure in nuclear power plants often lead to a plant transient or trip. The analysis of historical failure data gives information on the populations of various types of check valves, the systems they are installed in, failure modes, effects, methods of detection, and the mechanisms of the failures. A majority of check valve failures are caused by improper application. The experimental apparatus is designed and installed to measure the disc positions with flow velocity, Vopen and Vmin for 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves. The minimum flow velocity necessary to just open the disc at a full open position is referred to as Vopen, and Vmin is defined as the minimum velocity to fully open the disc and hold it without motion. In the experiments, Vmin is determined as the minimum flow velocity at which the back stop load begins to increase after the disc is fully opened or the oscillation level of disc is reduced below $1^{\circ}$. The results show that the Vmin velocities for 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves are about 27.3% and 17.5% higher than the Vopen velocities, respectively.