• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역극성

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Die-sinking Electrical Discharge Machining with Ultrasonic Emission for Ceramic Matrix Composite (초음파 진동 부가에 의한 세라믹 복합체의 형조방전가공)

  • Wang, Duck-Hyun;Woo, Jeong-Yun;Yun, Jon-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1999
  • Die-sinking electrical discharge machining(EDM) for conductive ceramic matrix composite(CMC) of Tic/$Al_2O_3$ was experienced with addition of ultrasonic emission, and the results were compared with ones obtained by the EDM only. From this experimental study, the values of material removal rate(MRR) and surface roughness($R_{max}$), scanning electron microscope(SEM) micrographs, and weibull probability distribution of bending strength for the specimens were obtained and compared. The trend of MRR was found to be increased slightly with the current and the duty factor for both EDM only and EDM with ultrasonic emission. The MRR values were found to be increased for EDM with ultrasonic emission. The SEM micrographs of EDMed surface by under various operating conditions showed less micro cracks in various places. Although smaller bending strength value was obtained by EDMed surface with ultrasonic emission by weibull probability distribution analysis of bending strength.

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Electrical Drift Mobility in the Cholesteryl Benzoate (Cholestric 액정 Cholesteryl Benzoate에서 Drift Mobility측정)

  • 강태원;김화택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 1978
  • The electrical drift mobility of charge carrier of Cholesteryl Benzoate was measured by Polarity inversion method in the temperature range 140~ 185$^{\circ}C$. with a view to revealing the mechanism of charge carrier transport. The electrical drift mobility of charge carrier of that increased from 2.5$\times$10-7$\textrm{cm}^2$/V.sec to 2.0$\times$10-6$\textrm{cm}^2$/v.sec as the temperature increased. As a result of the experiment, the mechanism of current transport is believed to be ionic mechanism.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonated Polyetherimide

  • 김완주;전종영;탁태문
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 1996
  • 고분자 분미막을 이용한 분리기술은 기존의 분리기술에 비하여 에너지의 절약과 높은 분리효율 등의 장점이 있어 거의 모든 산업에 이용되고 있다. 분리막의 용도가 다양화됨에 따라서 내열성, 내약품성, 내유기용매성을 갖는 막소재의 개발이 필요하게 되었다. polyimide(PI)게의 고분자는 물리, 화학적 성능이 우수하고 내열성과 내유기용매성 등이 우수한 열가소성수지로서 film, sheet, tubular형으로 만들 수 있어 한외여과막이나 역삼투막, 기체분리막 등에 이용되고 있다. 그러나 투과속도를 높디고, fouling을 줄이기 위해서는 화학적 개질을 통해 친수성을 높이는 방법이 필요하다. 본 실험에서는 내열성과 내유기용매성이 우수한 polyetherimide계 고분자를 chlorosulfonic acid(CSA)를 이용하여 술폰화시킴으로써, 극성기의 도입에 의해 친수성이 향상된 sulfonated polyetherimide(SPEI)를 합성하였다.

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역극성시 금속수지복합체와 세라믹수지복합체의 형상방전가공 특성

  • 우정윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1996
  • Conductive Ceramic Matrix Composite(CMC) of TIC/Al2O3 and Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) of SiC/Al were experienced by the die sinking Electrical Discharge Machining(EDM) for different current and duty factor according to negative polarity. Inthis experimental study Material Removal Rate(MRR) maximum surface roughness four point bending stress distribution and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) Photographs were analysed. the higher MRR was obtained for CMC than MMC but slowly decreased around duty factor of 0.67 for MMC and better surface morphology was found CMC than MMC. The SEM photographs of discharge traces for CMC showe uniform shape about 100 to 200${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter but MMC showed irregular shape.

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Poly(vinyl alcohol) Membranes Containing Sulfonic Acid Groups for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Application (설폰산기를 함유한 PVA막의 직접 메탄올 연료전지 응용)

  • Lee Young Moo;Lee Sun Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2004
  • Crosslinked PVA membranes were achieved by esterification between the hydroxyl groups of PVA and carboxyl group of sulfosuccinic acid (SSA). SSA containing sulfonic group was used as a chemical crosslinking agent as well as a donor of fixed anionic group ($-SO_3$H). The crosslinking density of membranes was controlled by SSA content and calculated using polar and non-polar solvent. The crosslinking density measured by using non-polar solvent such as xylene and benzene increases with SSA content. However, using the polar solvent such as water and methanol, the crosslinking density increases up to SSA content of 20 wt% and above the content decrease due to sulfonic acid groups. The crosslinked PVA membranes were studied in relation with water diffusion coefficient and mechanical property as well as proton conductivity and methanol permeability as a function of crosslinking density. These properties were all dependent on the effect of SSA content.

Study on The Status of Welded Parts According to The Types of Shielding Gas in TIG Welding (TIG용접에서 실드가스 종류의 변화에 따른 용접부의 변화상태 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Bub-Hun;Lee, Chil-Soon;Kim, Yohng-jo;Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2015
  • Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding is commonly used in industries that require airtightness, watertightness, oiltightness, and precision. It is a non-consumable welding method that is commonly used for the welding of non-ferrous metals, but it can be used to weld most metals. The methods of TIG welding can be divided into three types. The first, manual welding is done directly on the metal by a welder with a torch. The second, semi-automatic welding, gets help from a material supplying machine, but it is conducted by a welder. Lastly, automated welding is conducted fully by a machine during its process and operation. Depending on the selection of electrode, the amount of heat that is applied to the base material and the electrode rod changes and makes the shape of welded parts different. A direct-current positive electrode was used for this study. Through the change of shielding gas type on a structural steel (SS-400) that is commonly used in industry, the composition and shape changes in welded parts were detected after welding. The heat-affected area, hardness value, and tensile strength were also identified through hardness testing and tensile testing. In this study, it was found that the higher hardness value of the heat-affected is, the weaker the tensile strength becomes.

A hybrid study on self-generators based on system for high-efficiency (하이브리드형 고효율 자가 발전기를 위한 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yang-Kwon;Um, Tae-Hyoun;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Hun, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2011
  • This study incorporates a welder and a generator as needed while using the generator to be used as a welder is to configure the system. As such, in order to offer an integrated system to prevent the rapid charging process to manage the power state information, system configuration is the most important. Ideally, the random controls the flow of charge is ideal for that. When charging is good as long as possible, less current. However, In this study, the most ideal fusion welder and generator as required by the generator or welder can be used as a system is proposed. Specifically, the damage can be caused by carelessness, so short-circuit protection, overload protection, reverse polarity protection, automatic charging system is all about, including the ability to adjust.

Performance of 2-Carrier DS system and its MODEM designed for Power Line Transmission (전력선 통신을 위한 2-반송파 DS방식의 특성과 MODEM의 구현)

  • 김인태;이무영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 1994
  • This paper introduce a highly verstile and simple data transmission system designed for commercial power distribution lines. The system operates on the DSSS principle but utilizes two independent carrier frequencies each represents polarity of DS MODEM outiputs. At the receiving terminal, outputs of two envelope detectors are directly applied to separate DS correlators before the two components are compared. The recovered signals which represents data and line noise are then compared at comparator. With the noise power greatly rudused at the correlator, the error rate of the data observed at comparator desplays great improvement comparing to the conventional FSK-DS system in which the detector output are compared before the correlator stage. Despite its simplest structure, the prototype MODEM transmitts 2400 bps with the error rate 10 , about 10dB improved compared to conventional FSK system.

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Focal Mechanism Solutions of Microearthquakes in the Southwestern Part of the Korea Peninsula (한반도 남서부에서 발생한 미소지진의 진원 기구해 분석)

  • Cho, Hee-Kyu;Kang, Tae-Seob;Kyung, Jai-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2006
  • Focal mechanisms were analyzed for the seven earthquakes which occurred in the southwestern part of the Korea Peninsula from 2001 to 2005. Grid searches are performed to fit distributions of P-wave first-motion polarities and SH/P amplitude ratios for each event. The focal mechanism solutions imply that most of the events have strike-slip sense including partially thrust component. The compressional axes of the solutions are predominantly ENE-WSW or NE-SW indirections. This result is similar to the directions of the principal compressional axes for major earthquakes occurred around the Korea Peninsula.