• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엔진 추력

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Introduction to the Propulsion Systems for the Next Generation Flight Vehicles (차세대 비행체 추진기관 시스템 소개)

  • 이대성;양수석;차봉준;한영민;김춘택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2000
  • 초음속 비행체 및 극음속 성층권 비행체용 추진기관으로의 사용이 검토되고 있는 차세대 추진기관들을 산화제 공급방식에 따라 공기흡입 엔진, 로켓 엔진 및 복합사이클 엔진으로 분류하여 엔진의 구성방식 및 추진특성들을 기술하였다. 공기흡입 엔진은 저고도에서의 성능이 우수하고 재사용이 가능 하지만 공기 밀도가 낮은 고 고도 영역에서의 성능이 좋지 않으며 로켓 엔진은 넓은 고도영역에서 사용이 가능한 반면 낮은 비추력 및 고비용 발사체계 등과 같은 단점들을 가지고 있다.(중략)

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Numerical Analysis of Ramjet Inlet Duct Flows According to Flying Velocity (램제트 비행속도에 따른 Inlet Duct내 유입공기 유동장의 수치해석)

  • Ko, Hyun;Yoon, Woong-Sub;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2002
  • 램제트는 다른 여러 추진시스템에 비하여 획기적으로 증가된 사거리를 가지므로 가용범위의 확대는 물론, 목표물 타격 시 높은 명중률과 낮은 격추율을 가지는 효과적인 추진 시스템이다. 램제트 엔진을 장착한 미사일로는 프랑스의 Griffon, ASMP, 미국의 Bomarc, Talos, 영국의 Bloodhound, Sea dart, 소련의 SA4, SA6 등을 비롯하여 많은 종류가 개발되어 실전 배치되었다. 근래 들어 램제트는 군사전략과 전술적인 목적 이외에도 민간용으로도 그 실용성이 강조되고 있어 그 중요성은 날로 더할 것으로 예측된다. 램제트는 일반적인 공기흡입식 엔진과는 달리 엔진 내부에 기계적으로 구동되는 부분이 없이 충격파를 통과하면서 공기의 압력이 높아지는 현상인 램압축 현상을 이용하여 공기를 압축하게 되므로 엔진의 구조가 간단하고, 상대적으로 높은 비추력과 추력/중량비를 가진다. 램제트는 정지 상태에서는 작동되지 않으며 사용 가능한 최소의 압력비를 줄 수 있는 비행 마하수에 도달해야 램제트가 작동하게 된다. 따라서 이러한 비행속도를 줄 수 있는 별도의 추진장치가 필요하게 되는데 이와 같은 보조 추진장치로 부스터를 사용한다. 부스터가 엔진의 내부에 장착된 램제트를 일제형 램제트 (IRR: integral Rocket Ramjet)라 부르며, 현대의 전략미사일과 민간용 초음속 항공기의 엔진에 도입되어 활발한 연구가 진행 중이다. 램압력을 이용하여 압축하므로 램제트의 설계시 설계점 비행 속도에서 전압력 손실이 최소가 되도록 설계되어야 하며, 이를 실험이나 수치해석을 통해 확인하여야 한다.

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Investigation on Forced Vibration Behavior of Composite Main Wing Structure of A Small Scale WIG Craft Excited by Engine and Propeller (엔진 및 프로펠러에 의해 가진되는 소형 위그선 복합재 주날개의 진동 거동 해석)

  • Kong, Chang-Duck;Yoon, Jae-Huy;Park, Hyun-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1028-1035
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    • 2007
  • this study, forced vibration analysis was performed on the composite main wing structure of a small scale WIG craft which is equipped two-stroke pusher type reciprocating engine. The structural vibration analysis based on the finite element method was performed using a commercial FEM code, MSC/NASTRAN. Excitations for the frequency response analysis were assumed as the H-mode(horizontal mode), the V-mode(vertical mode) and the X-mode(twisted mode) which are typical main vibration modes of engine. And excitations for the transient response analysis were assumed as the L-mode(longitudinal mode) with the oscillating propeller thrust which occurs.

Development of Performance Analysis Program for Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진 성능해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Seo, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • A performance analysis program has been developed for the gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine. This program predicts the system performance with the performances of subsystems which are evaluated by the models based on another analyses or experiments. The analysis method has been validated by comparing the engine performance against the published conceptual design. The performance models of the subsystems have been verified to give reasonable results by comparing with the MC-1 engine design and the system analysis of 10 ton thrust engine. The system performance of the 30 ton thrust rocket engine using LOx/Jet-A1 has been presented as an application example.

A Theoretical Performance Analysis of Small Liquid Rocket Engine for Space Vehicle Attitude Control (우주비행체 자세제어용 소형 액체로켓엔진의 이론성능 해석)

  • Kim Jeong-Soo;Park Jeong;Kim Sung-Cho;Choi Jong-Wook;Jang Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2005
  • A theoretical model for the calculation of chemical equilibrium composition of propellant combustion product is briefly presented for the performance analysis of monopropellant hydrazine rocket engine. Analysis result is compared to that of test and evaluation of 1-lbf class thruster and is scrutinized primarily from the view point of ammonia dissociation fraction. Chemical equilibrium composition and average molecular weight is additionally depicted according to the variation of propellant inlet pressures and the varying nozzle area ratio. The theoretical analysis is tried as a way of derivation of design parameters for mid- and large-thrust class of monopropellant rocket engines.

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Configuration Design, Hot-firing Test and Performance Evaluation of 200 N-Class GCH4/LOx Small Rocket Engine (Part II: Steady State-mode Ground Hot-firing Test) (200 N급 GCH4/LOx 소형로켓엔진의 형상설계와 성능시험평가 (Part II: 정상상태 지상연소시험))

  • Kim, Min Cheol;Kim, Young Jin;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2020
  • A performance evaluation of the 200 N-class GCH4/LOx small rocket engine was performed through ground hot-firing test. As a result, the combustion pressure and thrust raised with the increase of the oxidizer supply pressure, and thus the specific impulse, characteristic velocity, and their efficiency increased. The characteristic velocity was measured at about 90% performance efficiency. The change of chamber aspect ratio did not affect the performance of the rocket engine in the test condition specified. In addition, uncertainty evaluation was conducted to ensure the reliability of the test results.

Determination of Thrust Distribution in the Supersonic Combustor (초음속 연소기 내부의 추력 분포 계산)

  • Heo, Hwan Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2003
  • The ideal thrust function is used to determine the local thrust of supersonic combustor. Method of thrust determination from measured pressures are applied to the Mach 2.5 model supersonic combustor. In this application, measured pressures from the experiments in the University of Michigan are used to determine the local thrust of supersonic combustor. Marginal results of local thrust are obtained and discussed. Combustion and wedge affect thrust distributions in the upstream region significantly. The thrust determination from pressure measurements can be a simple, feasible and applicable method, especially when thrust stand is not available.

Hot-Fire Test and Performance Evaluation of Small Liquid-Monopropellant Thrusters under a Vacuum Environment (단일액체추진제 소형 추력기의 진공환경 연소시험 및 성능특성 평가)

  • Kim Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2004
  • A performance evaluation is made in terms of thrust, impulse bit. and specific impulses for a set of mono-propellant hydrazine thrusters producing 0.95 lbf of nominal thrust at an inlet pressure of 350 psia. With a brief description on the hot-firing test configuration and procedures. a typical data obtained from steady-state firing mode is given directly showing the variational behavior of propellant supply pressure, mass flow rate, vacuum condition, and thrust. The performance features are successfully compared to the reference criteria of 1-lbf standard mono-propellant rocket engine. Additionally. a statistical inter-thruster treatment is concisely depicted for the justification of selected thrusters as a grouped member of flight model for spacecraft propulsion system.

Test & Evaluation for the Configuration Optimization of Thrust Chamber in 70 N-class N2H4 Thruster (Part II: Pulse-mode Performance According to the Chamber Length Variation) (70 N급 하이드라진 추력기의 추력실 최적설계와 시험평가 (Part II: 추력실 길이변화에 따른 펄스모드 성능특성))

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jong Hyun;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2014
  • A ground hot-firing test (HFT) was conducted to take out the optimal design configurations for the thrust chamber of 70 N-class liquid rocket engine under development. Monopropellant grade (purity: ${\geq}98.5%$) hydrazine was adopted as a propellant for the HFT, and three kinds of thrust chambers having characteristic lengths ($L^*$) of 2.79, 2.95, and 3.13 m were selected for their performance evaluation. It is revealed through the test and evaluation that the increase of the $L^*$ leads to a performance degradation in the test condition specified, and pulse response performance of the development model shows superior characteristics to commercialized hydrazine thrusters.

Development of Direct drive Electro-mechanical Actuation System for Thrust Vector Control of KSLV-II (한국형발사체 추력벡터제어 직구동 방식 전기기계식 구동장치시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hee-Joong;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2016
  • For the pitch and yaw axis attitude control of launch vehicle, thrust vector control which changes the direction of thrust during the engine combustion is commonly used. Hydraulic actuation system has been used generally as a drive system for the thrust vector control of launch vehicles with the advantage of power-to-weight ratio. Nowadays, due to the developments of highly efficient electric motor and motor control techniques, it has done a lot of research to adopt electro-mechanical actuator for thrust vector control of small-sized launch vehicles. This paper describes system design and test results of the prototype of direct drive electro-mechanical actuation system which is being developed for the thrust vector control of $3^{rd}$ stage engine of KSVL-II.