• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어휘(詞匯)

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Migrant Representation in the English-language Media during the Brexit Campaign (브렉시트 캠페인 기간 동안 영어 미디어에 나타난 이민자들)

  • Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.45
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    • pp.325-348
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to identify the representation of migrants in the English-language media during the Brexit campaign period. For the purpose of this study, the methodological tool of corpus-assisted discourse studies(CADS) was employed and a collection was compiled of articles mentioning Brexit in British, American, Canadian, and Australian media from April 15 to June 22, 2016 in order to compare their portrayals of migrants. To examine how IMMIGRANT, MIGRANT, and REFUGEE are represented in the media, their collocates were analyzed by MI score and categorized by social actor categorization(Van Leeuwan, 1996). The results show that IMMIGRANT is related to collocates that refer to legal status and provenance, MIGRANT associated with economic terms, and REFUGEE relates to terms expressing quantities. The results also reveal that migrants are frequently depicted by functionalization, classification, and appraisement categorization and are more negatively portrayed in British and American media. This paper claims that corpus-assisted linguistic analysis of words enables one to identify salient linguistic patterns or lexical choices in the discourses about a particular phenomenon or group of people.

Collecting Affective Images using Affective Word List (감성어휘를 이용한 감성이미지 수집)

  • Lyu, Ki-Gon;Lim, Heui-Seock;Nam, Ki-Chun;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2010
  • 특정 대상 또는 외부 자극에 대해 반사적이고 직관적으로 발생하는 느낌으로 정의되는 감성은 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 개개인이 서로 다른 반응을 보이는 특징을 가진다. 이러한 감성은 맞춤형, 적응형 및 개인화된 서비스를 요구하는 현대사회에서 반드시 필요하고 연구되어야 하는 대상이다. 하지만, 감성은 외부 자극에 따라 빠르게 변하고 객관성을 유지하기 어려울 뿐 아니라 복합적으로 나타나기 때문에 측정하거나 표현하기가 매우 어렵다. 시각정보는 감성을 이해하고 전달하는 데 큰 비중을 차지하며, 대상에 대한 종합적인 정보를 전달하여 빠르게 인지하고 이해하는데 많은 도움을 준다. 그 중 색채정보는 대상의 객관적인 특정, 심리적 속성 및 사회적 배경을 반영할 수 있어 복합적인 감성을 효과적으로 표현하고 전달한다. 많은 연구를 통해 감성과 색채정보 간의 관계를 생성하고 정의하였지만, 단일 시각정보로 감성을 표현하는 것은 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 종합적인 시각정보를 고려한 감성연구를 제안하기 위해 대용량의 감성어휘와 이미지를 수집하였다. 감성어휘는 The Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention(CSEA)에서 생성한 균형 감성어휘 중 273개를 사용하였고 감성이미지는 객관성과 공통성을 유지하기 위해 사용자의 참여가 활발하고 이미지에 부착된 태그가 비교적 정확한 Flickr를 사용하여 수집하였다. 감성어휘 당 약 500개의 이미지를 수집하고자 시도하였고, 총 130,944개의 감성이미지 후보를 수집하였다. 한 번 수집된 이미지는 중복을 피하였고, JPEG형식으로 저장되어 있다. 또한, 각 이미지에는 사용자 태그가 평균적으로 약 25개가 포함되어 있고, 총 2,l47,645개의 태그를 수집하였다.

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Effects of College English FnF (Focus on Form) Class Types on Target Vocabulary and Grammar (대학 교양영어 FnF수업유형이 목표어휘와 목표문법의 습득에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Young-hee
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to explore a comparative instructional effects among meaning-based communicative language teaching, input-enhanced FnF instruction and output-enhanced FnF instruction in order to optimize the teaching methods of target grammar and vocabulary. The experiment selected three homogeneous groups of 30 students in each group for the comparison: One comparative group with communicative language teaching, one input-enhanced FnF group and another output-enhanced FnF group. The result indicates that the input-enhanced group outperformed the comparative group in the grammar test with statistical significance and the output-enhanced group overweighted the comparative group in the vocabulary test. However, no significant statistical difference was found between the input-enhanced group and the output-enhanced group. The conclusion from the result could bear the following pedagogical implication: The general English education must use the eclectic method of adopting communicative language teaching with FnF of input-enhanced target grammar and output-enhanced target vocabulary to supplement the students with the basic vocabulary and grammar.

Wortschatzarbeit in der Wortbildung und ihre didaktische $Vorschl\"{a}ge$ (조어론에 있어서의 어휘연습과 교수법 제언)

  • Jang Ki-Sung;Jung Hyun-Sook
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.3
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    • pp.233-252
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    • 2001
  • 1970년이래 외국어학습 및 교수법에 있어서 어휘에 관련된 문제들에 많은 관심과 그 중요성이 인식되고있다. 특히 Fleischer/Buz (1992)등에 의한 당해 영역의 연구물 뿐 아니라, 전문서적 및 어학 자료(교재)등에서도 이러한 중요성이 강조되어 왔음을 알 수 있다. Fleischer등은 조어규칙의 개념과 조어모델을 규정하는 근거들로 생산성 Produktivitat, 용인성 Akzeptabilitat, 조어참여성 Aktivitat등 중요한 매개요인으로 간주하고 있으며 $G\"{o}tze/ Hess-Luttich$ (1999)등의 학자들은 어휘체계에서 두 개 이상의 구성성분들이 결합하여 당해 시대의 시대정신이나 시대상에 부합되는 신조 어휘들을 생성하며, 또한 그 사회의 정보화와 기술화에 이바지하며, 이를 통해서 전문어의 생산력을 한층 높혀 주는 통로로 작용함을 주장한바 있다. 본고에서는 조어론의 이러한 기본원리나 개념들에 입각하여 독일어 수업에서 목표어의 습득에 관여적인 역할을 수행하는 조어모델, 즉 합성어와 파생어를 형용사와 명사의 층위에서 구체적으로 분석하고 기술했다. 예컨데, 합성어에 있어서 접두사와 접미사, 조어의 유형 가운데 축약어, 그리고 외래어 기저와 고유어 접미사 및 접두사, 고유어기저와 외래어접미사(접두사) 뿐만 아니라, 의미론적 관점에서 본 합성어의 형태, 합성 연결소의 형태와 기호의 사용, 명사적 파생어에서 고유어접미사(접두사), 축약조어와 축약어 단어형성, 형용사조어의 특성, 명시적파생 가운데 고유어(외래어) 접미사(접두사) 등이 어휘생성과 어휘신장의 관점에서 교수법의 적용가능성이 논의되었다. 결론부에서는 외국어를 습득하고자하는 학습자에게 일방적이고 획일적인 암기식 위주의 어휘학습방법에서 벗어나, 목표어가 요구하는 새로운 어휘를 획득하는데 비교적 용이하며 또한 체계적으로 습득 할 수 있도록 인지론에 기대어 텍스트, 문장, 어휘영역 등이 투입되어 적용되었으며, 이에 상응되게 구체적인 몇몇 방안들이 제시되었다. 학습자들이 텍스트를 읽고 중심내용을 찾아내며, 단락을 구획하고 또한 체계를 파악하는데 있어서 어휘연습은 외국어 교수법 측면에서도 매우 관여적이며 시의적절한 과제라 생각된다.

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The Study of Developing Korean SentiWordNet for Big Data Analytics : Focusing on Anger Emotion (빅데이터 분석을 위한 한국어 SentiWordNet 개발 방안 연구 : 분노 감정을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Sukjae;Kwon, Ohbyung
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2014
  • Efforts to identify user's recognition which exists in the big data are being conducted actively. They try to measure scores of people's view about products, movies and social issues by analyzing statements raised on Internet bulletin boards or SNS. So this study deals with the problem of determining how to find the emotional vocabulary and the degree of these values. The survey methods are using the results of previous studies for the basic emotional vocabulary and degree, and inferring from the dictionary's glosses for the extended emotional vocabulary. The results were found to have the 4 emotional words lists (vocabularies) as basic emotional list, extended 1 stratum 1 level list from basic vocabulary's glosses, extended 2 stratum 1 level list from glosses of non-emotional words, and extended 2 stratum 2 level list from glosses' glosses. And we obtained the emotional degrees by applying the weight of the sentences and the emphasis multiplier values on the basis of basic emotional list. Experimental results have been identified as AND and OR sentence having a weight of average degree of included words. And MULTIPLY sentence having 1.2 to 1.5 weight depending on the type of adverb. It is also assumed that NOT sentence having a certain degree by reducing and reversing the original word's emotional degree. It is also considered that emphasis multiplier values have 2 for 1 stratum and 3 for 2 stratum.

Changes in mathematics pedagogical lexicons: Extension research of the International Classroom Lexicon using a text mining approach (수학 교수학적 어휘의 변화: 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용한 교실수업 어휘 연구의 확장)

  • Lee, Gima;Kim, Hee-jeong
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.559-579
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    • 2022
  • Research on lexicon and language provides insights into the interests, values and practices of a community where individuals use the language. The International Classroom Lexicon Project, in which ten countries participated, identified own country's mathematics teaching and learning lexicons by investigating mathematics classroom instruction from teachers' perspectives in a speaking-oriented community. This study, as an extension of the International Classroom Lexicon Project research, investigated pedagogical lexicons used in 「Mathematics and Education」 journals specialized for Korean professional mathematics teachers published by the Korean Society of Teachers of Mathematics. Using the text mining approach, we also traced how these pedegogical lexicons have changed quantitatively over the past 10 years with a diachronic perspective. As a results, several novel terms were found in the writing-oriented community, which were not identified in the speaking-oriented community. In addition, we could discover some pedagogical lexicons have increased statistically significantly and some lexicons appeared(increased) rapidly across years. This implies the teacher community's values and zeitgeist by reflecting these changes in the sociocultural, incidental and social changing (i.e., periodical change) contexts. This study has value as a first step in understanding zeitgeist for mathematics education in Korean mathematics teacher community according to changes of times over the past 10 years. Also, this study contributes to the methodological insights: the text mining technique provides a methodological contribution to researching changes in interests, values and zeitgeist according to these changes in the times.

Topic-centered English Learning Method Using Animated Movie with Reference to Awareness of Social Issues (애니메이션을 활용한 주제 중심의 영어 학습 방안: 사회문제 인식을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2024
  • This study explores the use of animation as a tool for both English learning and recognizing social problems. In addition, this study examines how topic-centered learning paired with animation affects the acquisition of English vocabulary and expressions specific to discussing social problems. To achieve these goals, the study used two animations, Zootopia and Luca, and focused specifically on discrimination and prejudice. Conversation analysis, discussion activities, and learning of vocabulary and expressions in context were conducted. To evaluate the research, pre-tests, post-tests, a questionnaire, and thinking notes containing learners' opinions were used. Pre- and post-tests were administered to determine the extent of improvement in students' vocabulary and expression learning, and they reveal a statistically significant difference between the two tests. A questionnaire and thinking notes were analyzed in order to understand learners' responses and attitudes toward the class, and the results demonstrate an overall satisfaction with this class using animation topics (81.8%). The data highlights three reasons for this satisfaction: developing an in-depth understanding of movies, enhanced awareness of social problems, and increased engagement through the use of animations. These findings highlight the importance of conducting an in-depth analysis of the targeted topic when using animation.

A proposal for the classification of Korean taste terms (한국어의 '맛 어휘' 분류 체계)

  • Kim, Hyeong Min
    • 기호학연구
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    • no.56
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    • pp.7-44
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a classification of Korean taste terms, especially Korean taste adjectives, from the perspective of cognitive science. The classification of Korean taste terms is here grounded in the definition of 'taste sense', 'flavor' and 'taste' which is usually employed in disciplines of cognitive science. There have been a large number of domestic researches in field of taste terms. Accordingly, a lot of research findings on the classification of taste terms have steadily been released showing the differences among researchers. These different classifications are largely based on the fact that researchers have applied their subjective criteria rather than their objective in order to categorize taste terms. According to previous studies, it is well-known that, in everyday usage, the term 'taste' covers a much wider range of qualities than those perceived through the taste receptor cells alone. In addition, we take it for granted that as much as 80~90% of taste comes from olfactory modality. It is also important to note that the texture and temperature of food, the color of food, the sounds of food, and atmospheric cues have an essential effect on taste perception. Many scientists have already pointed out that taste evaluations are influenced by a number of individual and sociocultural factors. Eating and tasting are important parts of our everyday life, so that linguistic approaches to taste perception seem to be of great significance. We can assume that a classification of taste terms from the perspective of cognitive sciences may shed light on the perceptive mechanism through which we perceive taste. It should be noted that this paper is an advanced work prepared for the follow-up study which will try to make a geometric model of word field 'taste terms' existing or probably existing in the mental lexicon of human beings.