• 제목/요약/키워드: 어지럼증

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.025초

실습선 한바다호의 운항성능에 관한 연구(II) - 상하가속도를 이용한 승선감 평가 - (A Study on the Ship's Performance of T.S. HANBADA(II) - The Evaluation of Boarding Comfort with Vertical Acceleration -)

  • 정창현;이윤석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2008
  • 해상 상태가 거칠어짐에 따라 선체동요로 인하여 선박에 승선 증인 승객 및 승무원은 멀미 증상을 호소하기도 하고, 졸음 증상, 어지럼증, 두통 및 복통 등을 초래하기도 한다. 심한 경우에는 생리적으로 회복하기 힘들 정도의 심각한 장애를 겪기도 한다. 또한, 의욕(동기부여) 감소, 숙련도 저하, 인지능력 및 판단력 저하 등 정신적 활동의 지연이나 오류를 유발하는 등 활동성 및 작업수행 능력이 현저히 떨어지기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 멀미의 발생 및 작업수행과 관련된 대표적인 국제 표준안을 살펴보았고, 실습선에 승선 중인 실습생들을 대상으로 수차례에 걸쳐 설문조사를 실시하여 승선감을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 멀미 중상을 유발하는 주요소가 상하가속도임을 확인하였고, 그 크기(수준)는 0.2g 이상으로 분석되었다. 또한, 속력 또는 침로를 변경하여 파도와의 만남주기가 $4{\sim}8$초의 범위에서 벗어나도록 항해함으로써 멀미 증상을 완화시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

항경련제의 부작용으로 오인된 청신경초종에 의한 어지럼증 -증례 보고- (The Dizziness Caused by a Vestibular Schwannoma was Misinterpreted as a Side Effect of an Anticonvulsants Drug -A case report-)

  • 김동희;황동섭;박상욱
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2005
  • This report describes a case of dizziness in a patient with trigeminal neuralgia that was caused by a vestibular schwannoma. A 60-year-old man with a history of pain on his left cheek, chin, molar and tongue for 5 months was diagnosed as suffering with trigeminal neuralgia of the left mandibular nerve, and this was caused by a left vestibular schwannoma. The diagnosis of the tumor was confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and so gamma knife surgery was performed 1 month later. At that time, the patient had been referred to the pain clinic due to allodynia on the tongue and gingival, and hypesthesia was also present on the left half of the face. Trigeminal nerve block with dehydrogenated alcohol and stellate ganglion block with 1% mepivacaine were performed and oral medication with diphenylhydantoin was started. The symptoms were alleviated after nerve block and oral medication. Dizziness, blurred vision and ataxia then developed from the 13th hospital day. We considered the symptoms as a side effect of diphenylhydantoin and we reduced the dose of diphenylhydantoin. However, the symptoms grew worse. Another brain MRI showed a slight increase of the tumor size and a mass effect with displacement of the adjacent organs, and hydrocephalus was also noted. This case shows the importance of considering the secondary symptoms that are due to brain tumor while treating trigeminal neuralgia. The changes of the brain tumors should also be considered along with the presence of new side effects.

청신경초종 절제술 후 어지럼증 및 보행장애 호소하는 환자 자음건비탕가감방 및 육미지황합인삼양영탕가감방 투약하여 치료한 한방치험 1례 (A Case Report of Treatment of Dizziness and Gait Disturbance, Arising from Removal of a Vestibular Schwannoma, with Jaeumkunbi-tang-gagambang and Yookmijihwang-Insamyangyoung-tang-gagambang)

  • 하유경;김수민;노현석;이찬솔;최동준
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.893-902
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    • 2016
  • Objective: To describe the effects of traditional Korean medicine on dizziness and gait disturbance arising after removal of a vestibular schwannoma. Methods: The patient was treated using Korean medical treatments, such as herbal medicines (Jaeumkunbi-tang-gagambang and Yookmijihwang-Insamyangyoung-tang-gagambang), acupuncture, and moxibustion. We measured the state and progress of this case with the Korean Vestibular Disorder Activities of Daily Living Scale (K-VADL), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and a visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: After treatment, the K-VADL score decreased from 167 to 74 and the VAS score decreased from 10 to 5.7, while the BBS score increased from 3 to 42. Conclusion: Jaeumkunbi-tang-gagambang (滋陰健脾湯) and Yookmijihwang-Insamyangyoung-tang-gagambang(六味地黃湯 合 人蔘養榮湯 加減方) appear to be effective for controlling dizziness and gait disturbances occurring after removal of vestibular schwannomas.

어지럼증 환자(患者)의 MMPI 프로파일 특성과 한의학적(韓醫學的) 치료효과(治療效果) (The effects of Oriental medicine treatment and the characteristics of MMPI profile on Vertigo Patients)

  • 김진우;이순이;김자영;김태헌;류영수;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2006
  • This Study is attempted to analyze Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory responses to Vertigo patients and remedial value of Oriental medicine treatment. Methods: 24 Vertigo patients and 28 control group were tested by MMPI and QSCCII. It is analyzed by cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, chi-square test, t-test, Duncan method is used as ex-post test. Results and Conclusions: 1. The MMPI scores of Vertigo patients were elevated in Hs, Hy clinical scales, 1-3 profile type, it is profile of conversional neurosis. In this case body condition where the psychological problem will get conversion is a notable feature. 2. All of the profiles can be classified three types of profile. Group 1(33.3%) showed 1-3-2 profile type and elevated Pt. scale, suggesting mainly depressive neurosis in the department of neuropsychiatry. Group 2 (37.5%) showed a normal profile. Group 3(29.2%) showed 1-3 profile type it is profile of conversional neurosis. With this result it is indicated that 62.5% Vertigo patients are related to emotional difficulties. 3. There was to a remedial value for the Vertigo patients, before treating from VAS score 10.00 after treating at VAS score 4.13. From this study, we know the possibility the Oriental medicine register remedial value for the Vertigo patients.

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경추부 압통점의 황련해독탕 약침치료를 통한 경추성 어지럼증 환자 호전 치험 3례 (Case Series: Three Patients with Cervical Vertigo Treated with Hwangryunhaedok-Tang Pharmacupuncture)

  • 임수연;신원빈;사공종원;이지연;전현아;문영주;이유라
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this case report was to evaluate the effectiveness of Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacupuncture on three patients diagnosed as cervical vertigo. Methods: Three patients were diagnosed as cervical vertigo with cervical sprain, resulting from an alteration of the neck proprioceptive afferents of the upper cervical spine. Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacoacupuncture was injected in the patients once daily for 10 days. The symptom change of dizziness was checked daily before and after treatment by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score. The cervical pain and patient satisfaction were checked by the NRS (Numerical Rating Scale), NDI (Neck Disability Index), and the EQ-5D (EuroQol-Five Dimensions). Results: After the treatment, there was significant decrease in the value of the VAS score, measurement of dizziness, as well as the value of the NRS, NDI, a measure of pain. Also, the life quality measured by the EQ-5D improved. Conclusions: The results indicated that the Hwangryunhaedok-tang pharmacupuncture may have an effect on cervical vertigo with cervical pain.

인후두역류질환 ( Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease. LPRD )에서 Rabeprazole Sodium (Pariet$\circledR$)의 임상효과 (The clinical effects of Rabeprazole sodium (Pariet$\circledR$) in the treatment of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux)

  • 최홍식;김한수;최현승
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 2002년도 제2차 추계학술대회
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2002
  • 이비인후과 영역에 있어서 위산 역류에 의한 질환의 진단은 쉽지 않고 분명하지 않은 점이 많지만, 병변의 영향은 광범위하며, 실제로 역류에 의한 증상을 가지고 내원하는 환자도 증가하는 추세이다. 인후두역류질환의 치료는 크게 생활습관의 변경, 약물복용, 항역류수술로 나눌 수 있으며, 사용약제는 크게 두 부류로 나누는데, 제산제, H2 수용체 차단제, PPI(Proton Pump Inhibitor) 제제와 같은 산억제 약물군과 Prokinetic 약물군이다. Rabeprazole sodium(Pariet(R))은 PPI 제제에 해당하는 약제로 기존의 omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole과는 달리 대사 과정 중 CYP2C19에 대한 의존도가 낮아, 개체 간 차이가 적고 빠르고 일정하게 산분비 억제 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있은 약물이다. 2001년 5월부터 2002년 4월까지 32개 병원에서 Pariet(R) 를 복용한 2166명의 환자를 대상으로 분석하였다. 복용기간에 따라 4군(1군;1-14일, 2군;15-28일, 3군;29-56일, 4군:57일 이상)으로 나누었으며, 8가지 증상(Heart burn, Regurgitation, Chronic cough, Hoarseness, Globus sensation, Chronic throat clearing, Sore throat, Dysphagia)에 대한 호전 여부 및 후두내시경상 개선 정도, 의사에 의한 유용도 평가, 부작용 발생 여부에 대해 연구하였다. 증상개선율 50%이상을 치료 반응군으로 했을때 전체 2166명중 1627명(75.1%)에서 증상의 호전을 보았으며, 이는 복용기간이 길수록 증가하였다. 후두 내시경상 개선 정도는 현저한 개선이 32.9%, 중등도 개선이 38.7%로 대부분 환자에서 객관적인 병변의 호전을 보였으며, 유용도 평가에서는 매우 유용이 37.6%, 유용이 50.3%로 치료효과에 대한 만족도도 높은 것을 알수 있었다. PPI 제제의 부작용으로 보고되고 있는 두통, 오심, 설사, 복통. 변비, 어지럼증. 피곤 중. 소수의 환자가 두통을 호소하였으나, 그다지 심각한 정도는 아니었다. 인후두역류증 치료제로서 Pariet(R) 는 비교적 안전하고 효과가 높은 약물임이 임상 연구 결과 밝혀졌기에 보고하는 바이다.

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어지럼증, 식욕부진, 전신권태감 등을 동반한 만성 질환에 의한 빈혈 환자의 한방치료 1례 (A Case Report of Using Korean Medicine for the Treatment of Anemia of Chronic Disease (ACD) in a Patient with Dizziness, Anorexia, and General Weakness)

  • 김동원;길봉훈;조혜미;정다해;윤혜수;이은창;원지영;이정은
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.1118-1130
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to report the clinical effect of Korean medicine in a patient with anemia of chronic disease (ACD). The patient was treated with herbal medicine, acupuncture, and moxibustion in combination with Western medicine for around 4 weeks. Although the patient's hemoglobin concentration was maintained at a similar level, the other clinical symptoms of ACD (anorexia, xerostomia, dizziness, and general weakness) were improved after the treatment with Korean medicine. Therefore, Korean medicine treatment may be effective for improving the clinical symptoms of ACD.

경도인지장애 환자의 장기간 한의약 치료 경과관찰 증례보고 2례 (Long-Term Observations of Korean Medicine Treatment in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Two Case Reports)

  • 손성은;이고은;이나현;유영수;정문주;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.285-302
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: To examine the effect of long-term Korean medicine treatment on mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: This study was conducted on two patients who were diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment and received long-term Korean medicine treatment. In order to evaluate the degree of cognitive decline, SNSB and K-MMSE were performed 2~3 times at the first visit and during the treatment process. Results: Both cases 1 and 2 were diagnosed with MCI with a high possibility of developing dementia. In case 1, MCI progressed to early dementia at one year after the diagnosis of MCI. However, in case 2, that MCI status was maintained without progressing to dementia for 4 years after the diagnosis of MCI. The cause of such difference in the course of MCI might be attributed to the fact that Case 1 had lower K-IADL level but higher SGDS level than Case 2 at the time of initial diagnosis, with weak family support and irregular herbal medicine intake. Conclusions: Korean medicine treatment could improve and manage symptoms of cognitive decline due to MCI.

오존/과산화수소공정(Peroxone AOP)을 이용한 Diazinon 제거 특성 연구 (Study on the Removal Characteristics of Diazinon Using Ozone / Hydrogen Peroxide)

  • 윤효진;한인섭;윤우현
    • 한국도시환경학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서 농약 중에서도 가장 널리 사용되는 유기인계 농약(OPPs)인 Diazinon을 오존/과산화수소 고도산화공정(Peroxone AOP)을 적용하여 제거하고자 하였다. Diazinon은 주로 지하수, 식수, 하천, 사용 농업지역과 가까운 지역의 연못에서 발견되어 체내에 대사체 형태로 축적되면 신경독성 및 정신착란, 어지럼증, 구토 등을 유발한다. 기존의 수처리 공정으로는 잘 제거되지 않는 Diazinon을 오존과 과산화수소를 이용하여 강한 산화력을 가지는 OH radical을 발생시켜 이에 의한 제거 특성을 검토하였다. 최적의 과산화수소/오존 주입 mole비를 도출하고, 제거효율에 영향인자로 작용하는 초기 Diazinon 농도, pH, DOC 농도에 대하여 제거 반응을 확인하였다. 국내의 환경 중 농약 제거에 대한 연구는 국외의 경우보다 매우 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구는 향후 농약물질 제거를 위한 공정 설계에 기반을 마련할 것으로 판단된다.

노인과 젊은 성인의 주관적 시수직의 차이와 그에 따른 균형, 어지럼증 및 보행 변화 연구 (A Study of the Differences in Subjective Visual Vertical Between the Elderly and Young Adults and Balance, Dizziness, and Gait Changes)

  • 권중원;여상석
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Balance and gait dysfunction caused by aging affect elderly individuals' independent life, which, in turn, can reduce their overall quality of life. The purpose of this study is to compare the differences in the vestibular function of healthy elderly and young adults based on the subjective visual vertical (SVV) test as well as to compare and analyze the gait ability between these two groups to study the differences and association between vestibular, dizziness, and balance ability. Methods: The subjects were 18 young and 16 elderly adults with no neurological or musculoskeletal damage. To evaluate vestibular function, a subjective visual vertical test was performed. To evaluate the gait function, the step time, step length, stride length, stance phase ratio, and swing phase ratio were measured. Balance was evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and dizziness was evaluated using a dizziness handicap inventory (DHI). Results: There were significant differences in the SVV, BBS, and DHI between the young and elderly adults (p < 0.05). The gait variables of the older adults were all significantly different (except for the swing phase ratio) than those of the young adults (p < 0.05). As the result of correlation analysis, the SVV values of the young adults showed a significant negative correlation with step length and stride length (p < 0.05), while the SVV values of the elderly adults only showed a significant positive correlation with the DHI (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The elderly appeared to show a decrease in vestibular function when compared to the young adults, and it is thought that walking and balance function declined, while dizziness increased. Moreover, it is believed that these results can be used as basic data for vestibular rehabilitation in the future.