• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양자 반사

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Interband Vector Quantization of Remotely Sensed Satellite Image Using Edge Region Compensation (에지 영역 보상을 이용한 원격 센싱된 인공위성 화상의 대역간 벡터양자화)

  • Ban, Seong-Won;Kim, Young-Choon;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose interband vector quantization of remotely sensed satellite image using edge region compensation. This method classifies each pixel vector considering spectral reflection characteristics of satellite image data. For each class, we perform classified intraband VQ and classified interband VQ to remove intraband and interband redundancies, respectively. In edge region case, edge region is compensated using class information of neighboring blocks and gray value of quantized reference band. Then we perform classified interband VQ to remove interband, redundancy using compensated class information, effectively. Experiments on remotely sensed satellite image show that coding efficiency of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional method.

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텍스쳐 형성 방식에 따른 실리콘 태양전지의 모듈화에 의한 효율 손실에 대한 연구

  • No, Jun-Hyeong;Son, Chan-Hui;Kim, Dong-Hae;Seo, Il-Won;Yun, Myeong-Su;Jo, Tae-Hun;Jo, Lee-Hyeon;Gwon, Gi-Cheong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.438-438
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    • 2012
  • 결정질 실리콘 태양전지 공정 중 텍스쳐 공정은 표면에서 반사되는 반사광을 줄여 단락전류(Isc)를 증가시킨다. 표면 텍스쳐 형성 방식으로는 일반적으로 습식 식각(Wet etching) 공정과 건식 식각(Reactive ion etching:RIE) 공정이 있다. 습식 식각 공정은 식각 용액을 사용하는 공정이며 건식 식각 공정은 플라즈마를 통하여 식각하는 공정으로 습식 식각 공정의 경우 식각 용액에 의한 공정상 위험도가 높으며, 용액의 폐기물에 의한 환경오염 문제가 크다. 건식 식각공정의 경우 습식 식각과 달리 공정상 위험도가 낮으며 불규칙적인 결정방향에 영향 받지 않는 비등방성 식각이 가능하여 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 경우 습식 식각 공정보다 반사광이 적어 단락전류가 증가하게 된다. 그리고 태양전지를 Photovoltaic module로 만들게 되면 태양전지의 효율이 떨어지는데 이것을 Cell to module loss (CTM loss)라 부르며 이는 태양전지의 발전량을 줄이는 큰 원인이 된다. CTM loss의 경우 습식 식각 공정보다 건식 식각 공정에서 더 크게 나타나며 건식 식각 공정한 PV module의 경우 CTM loss로 인해 습식 식각 공정을 통한PV module와 비슷한 효율을 내게 된다. 본 연구에서는 식각 공정의 방식에 따라 나타나는CTM loss 중 광 손실 원인을 외부양자효율(External Quantum Efficiency)과 투과율(Transmittance), 반사율(Reflectance) 등 광 특성 통하여 분석한다.

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Ghost Imaging With Classically Correlated Beams (고전 상관관계를 갖는 두 빛을 이용한 고스트 이미징)

  • Bae, Sam-Yong;Youn, Sun-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2005
  • Quantum ghost imaging uses quantum mechanically entangled photons to form an image of an object. The quantum ghost image is also obtained by means of classical coincidence measurements with a classically correlated light source[1,2]. In this work we performed classical coincidence imaging experiments with classically correlated beams in their direction of propagation. We observed the ghost interference patterns which were usually made by quantum mechanically entangled states and we also analyze in detail the mechanism of the ghost imaging with classically correlated lights. We made? the classically correlated source with an Ar laser and controlled the direction of the light by a mirror? mounted on a small speaker.

Measurement and Analysis of Phosphor Conversion Efficiency for Color-Matching LCDs (Color-Matching LCD를 위한 형광체 전환효율의 측정과 분석)

  • Jeon, Hwa Jun;Lim, Gyo Sung;Na, Dae Gil;Kwon, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • Power conversion efficiency of the red and green phosphors was measured and analyzed. Two different samples of phosphors of thickness 50 ${\mu}m$ were prepared: one was the phosphor layer coated on the transparent substrate and the other was prepared on the reflective substrate. The 445 nm blue laser diode beam was used as the exciting beam. The conversion efficiencies of the red and green phosphor layers were 41.4% and 46%, respectively. The quantum efficiencies of the red and green phosphors were 60.4% and 53.5%, respectively.

반사형 강유전성 액정 공간 광 변조기를 이용한 CGH의 양자화 방법에 따른 재생 특성 비교

  • 최한섭
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we made CGH patterns that had continuous amplitude distribution binary coded patterns with two different methods, and analyzed those patterns by using LCSLM (liquid crystal spatial light modulator). The error diffusion algorithm and direct quantization method were used as the binarization methods. The parameters of overall average brightness, mean square error, and diffraction efficiency were used in the comparison of reconstruction characteristics. The LCSLM which we used in this experiment was a binary reflective ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator addressed electrically with 256$\times$256 pixels, 87% fill factor and 15$\mu$m pixel pitch.

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Coherent phonon oscillations in bulk ZnTe and ZnCdTe MQW (ZnTe 결정 및 ZnCdTe 양자우물구조에서의 결맞는 포논진동)

  • 윤석찬;임용식;이기주;오은순;김대식;안경원;이재형;이동한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2002
  • 대표적인 II-VI족 극성 반도체 결정인 ZnTe[001]와 ZnCdTe MQW에서 시료의 에너지 띠보다 낮은 에너지의 펨토초 티타늄 사파이어 레이저를 이용하여 결맞는 포논을 발생시키고 그 특성을 관찰하였다. 결맞는 포논의 신호는 그림1)과 같이 반사 및 투과형 전기 광학적 샘플링(Reflective/Transmissive Electro-Optic Sampling: REOS/TEOS)방법과 여기-탐사광 방법으로 시간 영역에서 측정하였다. (중략)

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Analysis of Sound Attenuation Chambers in Duct System by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 소음챔버의 감음특성 해석)

  • ;Hideki Tachibana
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2E
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1993
  • 공조덕트계에 소음 챔버를 설치하여 발생되는 음향투과손실을 유한요소법에 의하여 산출하는 방법을 검토하였다. 여기서는 음장내의 네트음향인텐시티를 입사파와 반사파의 인텐시티로 분리하므로서 투과손실의 산출을 가능하게 하였다. 산출방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 형상과 내부흡음조건이 다른 소음챔버를 대상으로 수치해석과 모형실험을 실시한 결과, 양자는 잘 일치하였다.

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Bit-Rate Analysis of Various Symmetric ESQWs SEED under Optimized Input Power (최적 입사 광 전력 하에서의 대칭 ESQWs SEED의 비트 전송률 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Youn-Sup;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.7
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 1999
  • We investigate the effects of high input power on the performance of optical bistable symmetric self-electooptic effect devices (S-SEEDs) using extremely shallow quantum wells (ESQWs). In this study, we consider the four ESQWs SEEDs; anti-reflection (AR)-coated ESQWs S-SEED, back-to-back AR coated ESQWs S-SEED, asymmetric F뮤교-Perot (AFP) ESQWs S-SEED, and back-to-back AFP-ESQWs S-SEED. As the input power increases, device performances such as on/off contrast ratio, on/off reflectivity difference are seriously degraded because of ohmic heating and exciton saturation. On the other hand, switching speed of the device increases up to certain value and then begins to decrease. With reasonable optimization of the input power for the best switching speed operation of the devices in a cascading optical interconnection system, we simulate and analyze the system bit-rate of the various ESQWs S-SEEDs, for a mesa of $5{\times}5{\mu}m^2$ size, changing the namber of quantum wells for the external bias of 0 V and -5V.

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Incident Angle Dependence of Quantum Efficiency in c-Si Solar Cell or a-Si Thin Film Solar Cell in BIPV System (광 입사각이 BIPV에 적용되는 단결정 또는 비정질 실리콘 태양전지의 양자효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jeong-Wook;Son, Chan-Hee;Cho, Guang-Sup;Yoo, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Joung-Sik;Park, Chang-Kyun;Cha, Sung-Duk;Kwon, Gi-Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2012
  • The conversion efficiency of solar cells depending on incident angle of light is important for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) applications. The quantum efficiency is the ratio of the number of charge carriers collected by the solar cell to the number of photons of a given energy shining on the solar cell. The analysis of angle dependence of quantum efficiencies give more information upon the variation of power output of a solar cell by the incident angle of light. The variations in power output of solar cells with increasing angle of incidence is different for the type of cell structures. In this study we present the results of the quantum efficiency measurement of single-crystalline silicon solar cells and a-Si:H thin-film solar cells with the angle of incidence of light. As a result, as the angle of incidence increases in single-crystalline silicon solar cells, quantum efficiency at all wavelength (300~1,100 nm) of light were reduced. But in case of a-Si:H thin-film solar cells, quantum efficiency was increased or maintained at the angle of incidence from 0 degree to about 40 degrees and dramatically decrease at more than 40 degrees in the range of visible light. This results of quantum efficiency with increasing incident angle were caused by haze and interference effects in thin-film structure. Thus, the structural optimization considering incident angle dependence of solar cells is expected to benefit BIPV.