• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양액재배 시스템

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Numerical analysis for optimal pipe arrangement in nutrient solution cooling system (양액냉각시스템의 배관 배치 최적화를 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • 김문기;김기성;한진희;심상원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2003
  • 최근 시설원예에서 많이 도입되고 있는 양액재배의 경우 여름철 고온으로 인해 양액온도가 상승하고 그로 인해 양액중 용존산소량이 저하되어 작물생육에 저해를 가져오며 동시에 병원균에 대한 저항정도가 저하하므로 양액냉각법에 의한 생육 촉진효과가 크고 과채류나 엽채류모두 $25^{\circ}C$를 고액온 한계온도로 하여 냉각을 하는 것이 좋은 것으로 보고되었다(교, 1986. 고전, 1987). 또한, 3$0^{\circ}C$의 양액을 24$^{\circ}C$로 냉각해 준 경우 최대 $1.5^{\circ}C$의 작물체온 강하효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.(남 등, 1992) (중략)

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A Study on Utilization of Medicinal Herb as Vegetable by Hydroponics 2. Experiment on Year-Round Production of Medicinal Herb (식물공장 시스템을 이용한 약초의 채소화에 관한 기초연구 2. 채소화가능 약초의 대량생산 시험)

  • 최성규
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1995
  • In order to establish utilijzation of medicinal herb as vegetable by Hadroponcis, the present studies were conducted to inverstigate the experiment on year-round Production of medicinal herb. The results obtained are summaried as follows: Among Planting date, April 5 Planting date obtained the highest yield of Scutellariae Radix and Agastache rugosa Folium. Treatment of $10\times5cm$(200 Plant/$m^2$) among Planting densities showed the highest yield of Scutellariae Radix and Agastache rugosa Folium. Plant height was thick in spacious planting, and was thin dense planting. Stem diameter was thick in spacious planting, and was thin in dense planting. Quality and yield of fresh weight ware highest in optimum planting densities($10\times5cm$ : 200 plants/$m^2$).

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Effects of Light Intensity and Nutrient Solution Strength during Short Day Treatment on the Growth and Nutrient Absorption of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'Rako' in Ebb and Flow System and the Accumulation of Nutrients in Growing Medium (단일처리시기의 광도와 양액농도가 Ebb and Flow 재배시스템에서 재배한 칼랑코에(Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'Rako')의 생육, 양분흡수 및 배지 양분집적에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh, Eun-Hee;Choi, Jong-Myoung;Son, Jung-Eek
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of light intensity and electrical conductivity (EC) of nutrient solution during short day treatment in an ebb and flow systems on the growth and nutrient uptake of potted Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 'Rako' and the nutrient accumulation of growing medium. Nutrient concentrations in the growing medium were also analyzed to investigate the accumulation rates of macro-nutrients such as T-N, P, K, Ca, and Mg, respectively. To achieve the objectives, plants were fed with a nutrient solution with 1.2, 1.8, or $2.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ under three daily photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 4.26, 5.51, or $9.75mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}d^{-1}$. Both light intensity and EC of nutrient solution significantly influenced the crop growth. The elevation of PPFs resulted in the increase of plant growth. For each light condition, plant growth, such as dry and fresh weight and leaf area, was the highest when the electrical conductivity of nutrient solution was controlled to $2.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. However, growth was acceptable in the EC ranges from 1.8 to $2.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Both light intensity and EC of nutrient solution significantly influenced the uptake of nutrients in the solution tanks and the accumulation of nutrients in the growing medium. As the EC of nutrient solution was elevated, the absorption rates of $NO_3^-$, $PO_4^{-3}$, $K^+$, and $Mg^{2+}$ by crops and accumulation of those in growing medium increased, but the light intensity did not significantly influence the absorption rates. Based on the above results, the regression models were suggested for anticipating the macro-nutrient accumulations in growing medium.

Practical Use of Nutrient-flowing Wick Culture System(NFW) for Potted Plant Production (양액 흘림식 심지이용형 분화생산시스템(NFW)의 실용화)

  • 손정익;정동호;노은희;오명민;김성규;김기선;손기철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2003
  • 분화 양액 재배에 있어서 저면 관수 방식은 두상 관수 방식 보다 더 널리 사용되고 있다. 저면 관수 방식의 장점으로는 지상부에 물이 닿지 않아 고품질의 식물체 생산 가능, 균일한 크기의 식물체 생산 가능, 물과 양분의 사용의 줄임 등이 있다 (Newman, 1999). 현재 유럽은 저면 관수방식의 대표적인 ebb-and-flow 시스템이 상용화 되어있으며, 북미에서도 점점 그 사용 비율이 증가하고 있다 (Biernbaum, 1990). (중략)

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Changes in Ion Balance and Individual Ionic Contributions to EC Reading at Different Renewal Intervals of Nutrient Solution under EC-based Nutrient Control in Closed-loop Soilless Culture for Sweet Peppers (Capsicum annum L. 'Fiesta') (EC 기준 파프리카 순환식 수경재배에서 양액 교체 주기에 따른 양액 중의 이온 균형 및 각 이온의 EC 기여도 변화)

  • Ahn, Tae-In;Son, Jung-Eek
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2011
  • Individual ion concentrations and ionic contributions to EC reading in the circulated nutrient solution are the important factors to be considered for stable EC-based closed-loop soilless culture. This study was conducted to determine appropriate ion-analysis intervals of the circulated nutrient solutions based on ion concentration, ion balance, and ion electrical conductivity under different renewal intervals in EC-based nutrient control systems for sweet peppers (Capsicum annum L. 'Fiesta') in early growth stage. Average node numbers of the plants were 13 and 18 when the experiment started and finished, respectively, and three plants were grown in each rockwool slab. Four different renewal intervals of circulated nutrient solutions such as 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks were used as treatment. Nutrient solutions were supplied to the plants based on integrated radiation. Drainage was collected into drain tanks after irrigation ended in the day and then mixed with fresh water until the EC reaches 2.69 $dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The replenished nutrient solution was supplied to the plants in the next day. Ion concentrations of the individual ions periodically analyzed in the circulated nutrient solutions showed no significant differences among the treatments during the experimental period. Ion concentrations of $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Na^+$, $NO_3{^-}$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$, ${PO_4}^{3-}$, and $Cl^-$ varied within 5-8, 11-14, 2.0-2.7, 0.5-0.6, 14-19, 4-5, 1-4, and 0.3-0.5 $meq{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively. Ion balance showed a consistent tendency over all the treatments and especially $K^+$ : $Ca^{2+}$ and ${SO_4}^{2-}$ : ${PO_4}^{3-}$ played great roles in the cation and anion balances in the nutrient solutions, respectively. Activity coefficients of ions such as $K^+$, $NO_3{^-}$, and $H_2PO_4{^-}$ varied within 0.8-0.9 and those of $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$ varied within 0.5-0.6, showing little changes with time. Ionic contributions of $K^+$ and $NO_3{^-}$ to EC reading were the greatest followed by $Ca^{2+}$, ${SO_4}^{2-}$, and $Mg^{2+}$ in the order. From the results, we thought that allowable ranges in ion concentration, ion balance, and subsequent individual ionic contributions to EC reading would be obtained within 4-week renewal interval of nutrient solution in EC-based closed-loop soilless culture for sweet pepper plants.

Development of a Supporting System for Nutrient Solution Management in Hydroponics I. Fertilizer Combination and Electrical Conductivity(EC) Prediction (양액재배를 위한 배양액관리 지원시스템의 개발 I. 배양액의 배합 및 전기전도도(EC)의 예측)

  • 손정익;김문기
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1992
  • The optimum management of nutrient solution needs the effective combination of fertilizers as well as the accurate control of nutrient solution. This study was attempt to make a supporting system for effective fertilizer combination by using computer and also to develop a EC predicting equation for keeping the EC of solution within the allowable range after application of combined fertilizers. The supporting system consists of three parts : (1) data bases, (2) rules for deciding the kinds and amounts of fertilizers and (3) main control. With input data, the main control automatically constructs the network connecting the related data bases and subsequently executes the operation of searching proper fertilizers through it. For more effective searching, fertilizers are classified into two levels(level 1 and level 2) in consideration of solubility, price, and frequency in use, and searched in that order. The EC prediction equation, a extended form of the Robinson and Stroke's theoretical equation only available for a binary electrolyte, is suggested for predicting the EC of the nutrient solution containing many kinds of inorganic compounds. The comparison of predicted and measured ECs showed good agreements with the high correlation between the predicted EC decrement by ion interaction and the actual one(limiting EC minus measured EC).

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A Design and Implementation of Control and Management System for Water Culture Device using Solar Tracking Method (광원 트래킹 기법을 이용한 수경재배기 제어 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Kyun;Jung, Se-Hoon;Oh, Min-Joo;Sim, Chun-Bo;Park, Dong-Gook;You, Kang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2014
  • It is throwing the spotlight on the cultivation crops about high quality crops and productivity improvement per unit area because of rapid climate change caused by global warming. Therefore, we propose a water culture management of circulation nutrient method control system applies to solar tracking method not using traditional method of deep flow technique and artificial light source. We design it in the form of the circulation nutrient method in waterway of a certain amount of nutrient solution and water flowed into the way of circular. In addition, we design a multistage structure in pyramid shape which be possible continuous photosynthesis action to crops of water culture bottom part. Also, solar tracking method is designed five sensor method of center hole sensor method for tracking shadow of solar light not using traditional two hole, four hole sensor method. Finally, through the water culture device applies to solar light tracking method was not introduced in existing study yet, we can reduce growth speed of crops which be possible continuous photosynthesis action to crops. Moreover, We can expect high productivity of per unit area which be possible all crops can be offered growth environment of same type by using form of pyramid shape of multistage structure without top or bottom part.

Effects of ionic Strength of Nutrient Solution and Substrates on the Growth and fruit Quality of Cucumber Plants in Soil Fertigation System (토양양액재배에 있어서 상이한 급액농도가 오이의 생육 및 과실품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 김홍기;윤점숙;이정필;서범석;정순주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1999
  • 토양양액재배의 역사는 국내에서 '95년 이후 일부 시험기관에서 시험되었으며 일본과 이스라엘의 경우 꾸준히 연구가 수행되어 지금은 상당한 수준에 이르고 있다(이, 1999 ; 서, 1999 ; 임, 1998). 일본에서는 양액토경재배가 강부(1994)에 의해서 그 기술이 연구되고 또한 일부 회사에서 저단가로 실용적인 시스템과 전용액비를 개발하여 보급하고 있다. 절화국의 경우에는 EC 1.0과 EC 1.5dS/m 처리구에서 생장과 품질이 양호하였으며 EC 2.0과 EC 2.5dS/m 처리구에서 생육 후반기 염류장해로 인한 뿌리 손상이 발견되었으며 초장과 품질이 저하하였다. (중략)

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Plant Factory - A Prospective Urban Agriculture (식물공장 - 미래의 도시농업)

  • 손정익
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1993
  • 최근 작물의 공장적 재배는 $\boxDr$식물공장$\boxUl$이라는 단어로 대표되는, 새로운 재배방식의 하나로서 세계적으로 주목받고 있다. 식물공장(plant factory or factory- style plant production system)이라는 단어의 의미와 같이 $\boxDr$시설내의 작물을 공장제품의 생산과 동일하게 재배하는 시스템$\boxUl$이다. 즉 자연환경에 의존하지 않고 인공환경하에서 식물을 공장적으로 재배하는 방식을 의미한다. 이를 위해서는 지하부의 양액, 지상부의 온습도, 탄산가스, 광 등에 대한 고도의 환경제어 및 작업의 자동화가 필요하다.(중략)

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