• 제목/요약/키워드: 약학

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한약시장에 나오는 생약품질조사 (On the results of general analysis of the vegetable drugs used in Korea)

  • 김표섭
    • 약학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1948
  • 한약시장에 나오는 생약중 그 일부(식물성생약 175종)는 1942년 조선약학회잡지 제23권 제1호에 각창씨명의로 발표되었으나 제일중시되는 각국약국방수재품, 급기외누락된것이 있으므로 이를 보충코저 시행한 식물성생약 50종의 일반시험성적을 보고코저한다.

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The effects of chitosan complex on the various bacteria

  • Lee, Hyun-Joo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.227.1-227.1
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    • 2003
  • To assess the effect of chitosan complex with metal ion on various pathogenic bacteria, the antibacterial activities were investigated. Arsenic, bismuth, calcium, iodine, iron, mercury, platinum, and silver were used as a metal ion. Staphylococcus aureus. Streptococcus mutans, Helicobacter pylori, Propionibacterium acnes and human saliva were examined. It was demonstrated that metal ions associated chitosan showed aggregation activities on various pathogens.

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Antidiabetic Effect of Ginseng Radix Alba(GRA) and Mori Folium(MF) on Multiple Low Dose Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

  • Kim, So-Young;Yoon, Seo-Hyun;Chung, Sung-Hyun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.264.1-264.1
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    • 2002
  • We studied to compare hypoglycemic effect of GRA and MF in multiple low dose streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats. 25 mg/kg of STZ in 100 mM citrate buffer(pH 4.5) was injected intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days. SD rats were randomly divided into diabetic control and treatment groups. Treatment groups were administered with either 500mg/kg of GRA. 500mg/kg of MF. 250mg/kg of GRA+250mg/kg of MF(GM 250)or 500mg/kg of GRA+500mg/kg of MF(GM 500) for 3 weeks. (omitted)

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팔손이나무(Fatsia japonica) 줄기의 성분연구 (Chemical Constituents of Fatsia japonica Stem)

  • 이환;우은란;이동성
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2021
  • Fatsia japonica is grown wild to Eastern Asia, including Korea, Japan, and Taiwan and it is known as ornamental plant, and it is also known that pharmacological action. In this study, we have selected the stem of F. japonica with consideration about biological activities and amount of yield. In addition, four compounds (1-4) were isolated from the stem of F. japonica. Extensive spectroscopic and chemical studies established the structures of these compounds as maltose (1), begoniifolide A (2), leiyemudanoside B (3), leonticin F (4). All of the compounds were investigated for their anti-inflammatory, anti-neuroinflammatory, and neuro-protective effects on RAW264.7, BV2, and HT22 cells. However, among four compounds, there were no effects by maltose (1), begoniifolide A (2), leiyemudanoside B (3), leonticin F (4) on the anti-inflammatory, anti-neuroinflammatory, and neuro-protective action. This is the first report on the isolation of maltose (1), begoniifolide A (2), leiyemudanoside B (3), leonticin F (4) from the stem of F. japonica. Begoniifolide A (2), leiyemudanoside B (3), leonticin F (4) were isolated for the first time from this plant. It might be necessary to continue the further studies to find the biological active compounds isolated from the stem of F. japonica.

돼지감자꽃의 예쁜꼬마선충 내의 항산화 효과 (Antioxidant Activity of Helianthus tuberosus L. Flower in Caenorhabditis elegans)

  • 김준형;이예빈;한선여;김수진;황인현;김대근
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2019
  • Methanol extract of Helianthus tuberosus L. (Compositae) flower was investigated to research the anti-oxidative activity by using a Caenorhabditis elegans model system. Ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the methanol extract showed the most potent DPPH radical scavenging activity. The ethyl acetate fraction was measured on its activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and oxidative stress tolerance with reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in C. elegans. Furthermore, in order to verify if regulation of stress-response gene is responsible for the increased stress tolerance of C. elegans which treated by the ethyl acetate fraction, we checked SOD-3 expression using a transgenic strain. Consequently, the ethyl acetate fraction of H. tuberosus flower increased the catalase and SOD activities in a dose-dependent manner in C. elegans, reduced ROS accumulation dose-dependently. Besides, the ethyl acetate fraction-treated CF1553 worms showed higher SOD-3::GFP intensity than the control group.

단삼의 예쁜꼬마선충 내의 항산화 효과 (Anti-oxidative Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge in Caenorhabditis elegans)

  • 김영지;김준형;노윤정;김수진;황인현;김대근
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2018
  • Methanol extract of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Labiatae) root was investigated to research the anti-oxidative activity, by using a Caenorhabditis elegans model system. The methanol extract of this plant showed significant DPPH radical scavenging and superoxide quenching activities. Ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the methanol extract that showed the most potent DPPH radical scavenging and superoxide quenching activities. The ethyl acetate fraction was tested on its activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and oxidative stress tolerance in C. elegans. Furthermore, in order to see if regulation of stress-response genes is responsible for the increased stress tolerance of the ethyl acetate fraction treated C. elegans, we checked SOD-3 expression using a transgenic strain. Consequently, the ethyl acetate fraction of S. miltiorrhiza root increased the catalase and SOD activities in a dose-dependent manner in C. elegans. Besides, the ethyl acetate fraction-treated CF1553 worms showed higher SOD-3::GFP intensity than the non-treated ones.

아보카도 씨와 씨 껍질의 항산화 효과 (Antioxidant Effects of Avocado Seeds and Seed Husks as a Potential Natural Preservative)

  • 여지윤;이충현;박소영
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2021
  • As the consumption of avocado fruits and avocado oils is steadily increasing, the amount of avocado seeds which are thrown away as by-products is also inceasing. Thus, the possibility of use of avocado seeds as natural preservatives was studied focused on the antioxidant effect. The extraction of avocado seeds and seed husks with 100% ethanol by maceration showed highest antioxidant activities and lowest IC50 values compared to 80% ethanol extract. Furthermore, 100% ethanol extract of avocado seeds and seed husks included significantly higher amount of polyphenols than 80% extract. However, total flavonoid content of 100% avocado seed extract was not signigicantly different from 80% seed extract, whereas that of 100% avocado seed husk extract was significantly higher than 80% seed husk extract. In case of acid values, heating of oil alone for 120 and 180 min significantly increased the acid values, whereas the treatment of oil with seed and seed husk extract signficantly decreased the acid values. These results suggest that antioxidant effects of avocado seeds and seed husks protected the oil against heat-induced acidification. Thus, avocado seeds and seed husks have a potential to be developed as an natural antioxidant and natural preservative which could be used commercially.

자소엽에서 분리된 트리테르페노이드의 베타-아밀로이드 응집 억제 효과 (Anti-Amyloidogenic Effects of Triterpenoids Isolated from Perilla Leaves)

  • 여지윤;이충현;박소영
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2020
  • Perilla frutescens Britton var. acuta Kudo, an annual plant primarily cultivated in China, Japan, and Korea, has been used as a traditional medicine to treat inflammatory diseases, depression, and many anxiety-related disorders. Previously, we reported the inhibitory effects of n-hexane layer of P. frutescens var. acuta extract against beta-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation, and the isolation of asarone derivatives as active constituents from n-hexane layer. In this study, dichloromethane layer of P. frutescens var. acuta was applied to bioassay-guided isolation methods accompanied with Thioflavin T (Th T) fluorescence assay to investigate the inhibitory effect on Aβ aggregation and disaggregation. As the results, three triterpenoids including ursolic acid (1), tormentic acid (2) and corosolic acid (3) were isolated. All compounds reduced Aβ aggregation and increased disaggregation of preformed Aβ aggregates in a dose-dependent manner. However, the inhibitory effect of three compounds on Aβ aggregation was not correlated with antioxidant activity, which was measured by DPPH assay. Taken together, these results suggest that the triterpenoid derivatives from P. frutescens have the potential to be developed as good therapeutics or preventatives for AD.

스포츠 약학: 새로운 영역의 약사 역할과 전문 약료서비스 준비 (Sports Pharmacy: New Specialty of Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Care Services)

  • 김승화;조소라;최재희;이영희;이정연
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2021
  • The World Anti-Doping Agency has made efforts to promote the safe use of medications and prevent doping in sports globally. International standards have been established and experts have advocate anti-doping education to athletes and healthcare professionals. Pharmacists are expected to participate in the pharmaceutical care activity of sports medicine in protecting the athletes while providing the spirits of clean sports. In this review, we described the pharmacists' roles and functions in six areas of sports pharmaceutical care: awareness, treatment, prevention, optimization, abuse, and monitoring. Sports pharmacists should be able to prevent inappropriate drug use and manage athletes' illness and injury using pharmacotherapy. Further pharmacists should actively involve to educate and counsel athletes, trainers, and healthcare teams. In conclusion, pharmacists are expected to play important roles in sports pharmacy, which is the emerging area of specialized pharmaceutical care services.