• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.126-135
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• 2019

Background: The ginseng ginsenosides, which have various physiological activities, are known to be more abundant in the leaves than in the roots, and the consumers' interest in ginseng sprout as a functional vegetable has been increasing. Methods and Results: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of growth period on growth properties, active ingredients and rheology of ginseng sprouts cultivated in a non-heated greenhouse equipped with a shade net for 60 days, starting from the end of May to the middle of July. The chlorophyll content of the leaves decreased, but their length and width increased with increasing cultivation days. In particular, growth increased significantly until 40 days, but only slightly after 50 days. The stem length did not increase greatly from the 20 th to the 30 th day of cultivation, but increased significantly from the 30 th to the 40 th day, and then further increased gradually. The weight of the leaves, stems, and roots increased slightly, but not change significantly. After 40 days of cultivation, the total ginsenoside content increased by 1.07 times in the leaves and decreased by 0.80 times in the roots with increasing cultivation days. The leaf contents of ginsenosides $Rg_1$, Re, $Rb_1$, Rc, $F_3$ and $F_4$ increased with increasing cultivation days. The rheological properties of ginseng sprout showed the greatest influence on stem hardening with increasing cultivation days. Conclusions: Therefore, based on the growth characteristics, active ingredients and physical properties, 40 days after sowing was considered to be an appropriate harvesting time for ginseng sprouts.

• Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.61-68
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• 2022

This study aimed to investigate the hepatoprotective activities of the sea cucumber products, including extracts and hydrolysates, in vitro and in vivo. Dried sea cucumber, produced on the western coast of Korea, was boiled in water or 70% ethanol at 85℃ or 100℃ for 18 or 24 h, respectively, to extract bioactive compounds. The enzymatic hydrolysates were prepared by reacting the dried sea cucumber with pepsin or neutral protease (PNL) under optimal enzyme conditions. The anti-inflammatory effect of the samples was investigated using RAW 264.7 cells treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The amount of nitric oxide (NO) was produced from the cells treated with LPS and each sample was compared. Therefore, the pepsin hydrolysate treatment decreased NO production compared to LPS sole treatment. Furthermore, the effects of the samples on cell injury in the hepatic cell line and bisphenolA-induced hepatic injury mouse model were investigated. The water extracts and the pepsin hydrolysates of sea cucumber significantly inhibited cell injury generated in the hepatocytes without cytotoxicity (p < 0.05), whereas the ethanol extracts were cytotoxic. However, these results indicate that the extracts and the enzymatic hydrolysates derived from sea cucumber can be used as beneficial materials for inhibiting liver damage.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.25-66
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• 2001

복소힐버트 공간상에서 정의된 작용소 중에서 최근 많이 연구되는 분야는 부분정규작용소와 초정규작용소들 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 작용소의 부분정규성과 초정규성 사이에 있는 작용소의 여러 성질을 살펴보고 특히 $\textsc{k}$차초정규, 이차약초정규, 삼차약초정규, 다항초정규, 토에플리츠작용소 및 약부분정규작용소에 관한 최근의 연구 결과들을 살펴보며 이와 관련되 미해결 문제들을 제시한다. 마지막으로 틈이론의 응용으로서 작용소이론의 큰 문제인 불변공간문제와의 관련성을 살펴보고 틈이론의 전망과 기타 관련정보를 소개한다.

• 산림경영
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• s.188
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• pp.34-35
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• 2008

• 대한한약
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• s.7
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• pp.355-362
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• 2003

• Cement
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• s.118
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• pp.14-17
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• 1990

• 인삼약초
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• v.3 no.2 s.7
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• pp.20-25
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• 2005

• 인삼약초
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• v.3 no.2 s.7
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• pp.26-31
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• 2005

• 인삼약초
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• v.3 no.2 s.7
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• pp.54-57
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• 2005

• 인삼약초
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• v.1 no.4
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• pp.30-31
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• 2004