• Title/Summary/Keyword: 약산식

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A Simple Formula for the Number of Lifting Times of Finishing Materials in High-rise Complex Building Construction (마감자재 양중횟수 산정 약산식 제안 - 초고층 주상복합 건물)

  • Mun Min-Sik;Choi Seock-Hyun;Hyun Chang-Taek;Koo Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.622-625
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to propose a simple formula of lifting times of finishing materials on establishing the high-rise complex building, it is expected to help the efficient planning of lifting. The planning of lifting the finishing materials becomes important as the buildings get higher. The efficient level of lifting times has been calculated from 'Packaging' to improve the existing studies on the planning of lifting ; 'Packaging' means 'Making a bundle as one unit' basing on the characteristics of the individual materials. The simple formula has been produced regarding two variables of the typical floor area and the number of rooms per area.

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Inelastic Analyses and Simplified Equations for Improved T-stub Element Used at Semi-Rigid Connections (반강접 접합부의 요소인 개량 T-stub의 비탄성 해석과 약산식)

  • Cho, Jae Chul;Kim, Won Ki;Lee, Myung Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1999
  • Recently, studies on semi-rigid beam-to-column connections have been done to develop a T-stub element with separators between column face and T-stub flange. In this paper, inelastic analyses for the improved T-stub element are performed, and their results are compared with existing experimental results. The inelastic analyses using gap elements between column face and the separator, and initial stresses at the high-tension bolts result in good agreement with experimental results. Simplified design methods estimating the initial stiffness and the strength of the semi-rigid connection for compression force are proposed.

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Experimental Study on the Material Properties of Unreinforced Masonry Considering Earthquake Load (지진하중을 고려한 비보강 조적조의 재료특성 평가에 관한 실험연구)

  • 김희철;김관중;박진호;홍원기
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 국내의 비보강 조적조에 대해 내진성능을 조사하기 위하여 재료측성 평가를 위한 실험연구를 수행하였다. 실험결과를 바탕으로 조적용 모르터의 압축강도식을 제안하였다. 또한 조적용 모르터의 배합비에 따른 조적조 프리즘의 압축강도 특성을 비교하였다. 조적조 프리즘의 압축강도로써 조적조의 탄성계수를 구할 수 있는 약산식을 제시하였으며, 약산식을 사인장 조적조 실험을 통하여 구한 전단탄성계수값과 비교하여 볼 때 타당성을 가지고 있다고 판단된다. 실험결과로써 나온 재료특성 값을 바탕으로 2층 조적조 다세대 주택에 대한 유사동적해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과로 얻은 전단응력과 전단파괴가 나타난 사인장 조적조의 허용전단응력은 유사한 것으로 확인되었다.

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A Study on the relationship between natural frequency and span of Spatial Structure (대공간 구조물의 고유진동수와 스팬의 상관관계)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won;Park, Yong
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2008
  • As the span of spatial structure is getting longer, the law frequency of the structure makes the wind-induced response much increased. However, there are lots of hardships to establish the economical structural systems due to the fact that an relative equation between the frequency and the span of the domestic spatial structures is not existed in the stage of the basic planning design. Therefore, among the large-span structures, this paper focused on the relationship between the frequency and the span of the world-cup stadium built in 2000s. The relative equation between the frequency and span is compared with the data measured in Japan. Moreover, we are willing to provide the basic study by suggesting the summary equation in this paper.

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조석조건에서 불규칙파의 변이

  • 유동훈;강찬수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1998
  • 불규칙파를 스펙트럼파로 파악하여 조석 조건하 천해역에서 천수, 굴절, 회절, 마찰 및 쇄파 등에 의하여 불규칙파가 변이하는 현상을 해석하였다. 지배방정식은 에너지보존식과 파수백타보존식인데 파수벡타보존식에 회절효과를 고려하는 항을 포함하였다. 스텍트럼형상을 재현하기 위하여는 선형누적법을 사용하였으며, 스펙트럼파에 대한 대표 마찰계수를 간단히 산정하는 약산식을 사용하여 마찰손실효과를 고려하였다. (중략)

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A Research on the Approximate Formulae for the Speed Loss at Sea (해상에서의 선속 손실량 산정을 위한 약산식 개발 연구)

  • KWON YOUNG-JOONG;KIM DAI YOUNG
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2 s.63
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2005
  • An improved approximate formula is presented for Series 60 forms, modifying the approximate formula, developed by the Author in 1983. The weather formula is based on interpretations of detailed calculations of speed loss, due to wind(van Berlekom), motions(Maruo), and wave reflection resistance(Kwon). Comparison is made between the result of the approximate formula and the one of detailed calculation. The result of the formula is also compared with some published full-scale data for speed loss.

A Comparison Study on the Simplified Formulae for Ship Motion and Global Loads in Waves (선박의 거동 및 파랑하중 계산을 위한 약산식 비교 검토)

  • Choi, Mun-Gwan;Park, In-Kyu;Koo, Weoncheol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2012
  • The global performance of various ships estimated by simplified formulae of classification societies is compared with the numerical results by a strip-theory-based whipping analysis program including slamming impact(USLAM). Heave acceleration, pitch angle and the vertical acceleration are compared and the effectiveness of simplified formulae is evaluated. Four different ship models are used for comparison study, which include S175, Flokstra, 6000TEU and 8100TEU container ships. In order to verify the numerical results, the vertical bending moment of S175 is compared with the results of ITTC workshop data.

Development of Simplified Formulae for Added Mass of a 2-D Floating Body with a Semi-Circle Section in a Finite Water Depth (유한 수심에서 반원형 부유체의 부가질량계수 약산식 개발)

  • Koo, Weoncheol;Kim, Jun-Dong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2013
  • This study is to develop the simplified formulae for added mass coefficient of a 2-D floating body with a semi-circle section in a finite water depth. The semi-circle floating body may represent a simplified midship section transformed by Lewis form, which can be used for the ship motion analysis by strip theory. Since the added mass coefficient varies with motion frequencies and sea bottom effect, the correction factor representing the effect of water depth and frequencies is developed for accurate prediction of added mass. Using a two-dimensional numerical wave tank (NWT) technique based on the boundary element method (BEM) including sea bottom boundary the reference values of added mass are calculated to develop the correction factor. For verification and effectiveness of the formulae, the predicted added mass coefficients for various frequencies and water depth ratios are compared with the calculated values from NWT technique.

Bottom Friction on Mobile Coastal Beach (이동장 해저면에서의 마찰력)

  • 유동훈;이동수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1992
  • A solution method is developed for computing the bed shear stress driven by combined wave and current flow on a natural mobile coastal beach. An empirical equation is introduced to determine the shape of ripples formed on the natural sandy beach. The model being based on the Prandtl's mixing length theory, the effect of arbitrarily-angled interaction is included in the estimation of current velocity reduction and all numerical integrations are expressed by explicit approximate equations to improve the computation speed. In addition the computed sediment transport rates were compared with the measured values reported in literature. using the refined bottom friction model considering the ripple formation.

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A Proposal of the Wind Pressure Coefficient and Simplified Wind Load Estimating Formula for the Design of Structural Frames of the Low-Rise Buildings (저층건축물의 구조골조 설계용 풍압계수 및 풍하중 평가 약산식의 제안)

  • Park, Jae Hyeong;Chung, Yung Bea;Ha, Young Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2009
  • This study summarizes basic results on the characteristics of mean wind pressure distribution on rectangular low-rise buildings with various breadths and depths through simultaneous multi-point wind pressure test. 5 types of rectangular wind pressure test models with various breadths and depths have been made for this study. Wind pressure tests are conducted on the Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel at Kumoh National Institute of Technology. The characteristics of mean wind pressure distribution with respect to various breadths and depths of low-rise buildings are analyzed into windward face, leeward face and side faces of building. From the results, new wind pressure coefficients and simplified wind load estimating formula for the resonable design of the structural frames of low-rise building were proposed.