• Title/Summary/Keyword: 야외실험

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Field Experiments for Reducing Frost Susceptibility Using Recycled Tire Powder (폐타이어 파우더 혼합이 동상억제에 미치는 영향에 관한 야외실험 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Sam;Suzuki, Teruyuki;Fukuda, Masani;Seo, Sang-Youl;Yamashita, Satoshi
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2010
  • Three years of frost heave field experiments were conducted to evaluate a method for reducing heave using a recycled tire powder-soil mixture. By mixing Tomakomai soil with 20% recycled tire powder, frost heave amount was drastically decreased. The results of the field experiment confirm that recycled tire powder is an excellent material for use in controlling the total amount of heave. The restraining effect of a recycled tire powder-soil mixture is qualitatively analyzed based on amount of frost heave, frost heave ratio, thermal conductivity, permeability and segregation potential theory.

Attraction Effect of Sunflowers to Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Hemiptera: Flatidae) as Trap Plants (트랩식물로서 해바라기의 미국선녀벌레 유인효과)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Hwang, In-Su;Lee, Gyeong-Ju;Kim, Min-Jung;Baek, Sunghoon;Seo, Hwa-Young
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2020
  • The ability of sunflower, bean, green perilla, and sesame to attract Metcalfa pruinosa was tested in both laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory experiment, sunflowers showed the highest attractiveness to M. pruinosa nymphs and adults. These results were the same as those in the field experiment. Sunflowers showed the highest attractiveness among the four candidates as a trap plant for M. pruinosa, with comparable average attractiveness values for nymphs and adults to those in the laboratory. Young beans also showed high attractiveness to M. pruinosa, albeit lower than those of sunflowers. However, the attractiveness of mature beans was low. Sunflowers consistently (P < 0.05) showed significantly higher attractiveness than that of the other three plants, regardless of plant age. Thus, sunflowers would serve as a good trap plant for both the nymphs and adults of M. pruinosa.

실시간 피폭해석 시스템 검증을 위한 야외 확산실험

  • 한문희;김은한;서경석;황원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1996
  • 원자력시설의 비상사태시 대기중으로 방출된 방사성 물질로부터 주변 주민 및 환경이 받는 영향을 신속·정확하게 평가하고 그 피해를 최소화하기 위해 실시간 방사선 피폭해석 시스템을 개발하였다. 수립된 대기 확산모델의 검증 및 정확도 향상을 위하여 야외 확산실험이 수행되었다. 대기 확산모델의 계산결과와 실험을 통하여 관측된 추적자 가스의 농도 분포를 상호 비교한 바 어느 정도 일치하고 있었다. 그러나 일부 경우에서는 관측된 농도값과 계산된 농도값이 차이를 보이고 있는데, 이는 실험 대상 지역에서 충분한 기상 관측을 수행하지 못하여 시간에 따른 풍속의 변화를 확산모델에 자세히 반영하지 못하였기 때문이었다.

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한국동물학회 1975년 춘계 연구발표회

  • 김헌규
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 1975
  • 1971년 5월에 시작한 Rana catesbeiana의 토착화를 위한 실험사육은 성공되었으나 야외에서는 올챙이 성장기가 1년 2개월 걸리고 개구리로 변태한 후에도 3-4년간 성장해야 생식력을 갖게 된다. 이와같이 성장속도가 느린 것은 동면기가 길어서 6개월 동안이나 성장이 중지되기 때문이므로 겨울에도 계속 성장시키기 위해서 실내사육실험을 시도했다. 올챙이는 한 어항에 10마리씩 개구리는 2-4마리씩을 사육했다. 어항의 수온은 $226\\circ C$이상, 실온은 $18^\\circ C-20^\\circ C$로 유지했다. 올챙이는 상추, 실지렁이, 삶은 시금치와 미꾸라지로 사육하였다. 실내사육에서 올챙이의 성장기는 7개월이 단축되었고 개구리는 1년 6개월에 성숙시킬 수가 있었다. 야외와 실내사육을 병행하여 종와를 생산하면 우리나라에서도 개구리 산업을 개발할 수가 있을 것으로 전망된다.

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A Study on the Development and Application of Perilla Oil Based Compound Wax Agent for Preserving Outdoor Metal Sculpture: A Case Study on Iron Sculptures (들기름 기반 야외 금속 조형물 보존용 혼합 Wax의 개발 및 적용성에 관한 연구: 철제 조형물 중심으로)

  • Oh, Seung-Jun;Wi, Koang-Chul
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2017
  • The currently used wax agents for preserving outdoor metal structures, despite their advantages, have disadvantages such as low endurance and reliability. These wax agents are easily damaged by acid rain, dust, moisture in the air, yellow dust, and air pollutants, resulting in corrosion within a short period after the initial conservation treatment. In addition, aged wax can also exhibit changes in the color or gloss, and also give a sense of difference in the surface. Given these existing problems, it is necessary to develop improved materials for metal preservation. Therefore, this study analyzed the characteristics and applications of the existing wax coating agents in order to identify their disadvantages and to develop a better material for metal preservation. In this regard, this study developed a perilla oil based compound wax and conducted experiments to test its endurance. The new compound wax agent was exposed to outdoor and acid rain conditions: it showed four times and 1.5 times the endurance of the existing wax agents in outdoor and acid rain conditions, respectively. In addition, the new agent seems to be more durable and protective as evidenced by the chromaticity, polish maintenance, and contact angle results. Further, although it is 1.3-1.8 times thicker than the existing agents, the new agent shows a more even surface. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the new compound wax agent based on perilla oil is a better alternative to the existing was coating agents.

Field Performance of Insecticidal Baits for German Cockroach (Blattaria: Blattellidae) Control (바퀴에 대한 독먹이 제제의 야외 방제 효과)

  • 이동규
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 1997
  • Bait formulations containing 50% micro-capsuled fenitrothion, 2.0% hydramethylnon or 0.8% chlorpyrifos were evaluated in an 8 week field experiment against German cockroach, Blattella germanica(L). In German cockroach infested 15 restaurants, micro-capsuled fenitrothion (avg. 82.8%) was more effective at reducing adult German cockroach populations than chlorpyrifos (avg. 68.4%), but was about equally as effective as hydramethylnon(avg. 86.1%). The baits of micro-capsuled fenitrothion (avg. 76.5%), hydramethylnon (avg. 82.8%) and chlorpyrifos (avg. 74.9%) almost equally reduced nymphal German cockroach populations in the field. Most baits remained in the bait stations at the heavily infested restaurants after the 8 week treatments. However, the contents of hydramethylnon baits had been subject to significantly greatest consumption (0.72g) and the remaining bait was on the average of 57% by German cockroaches. It was assumed that the previous phenomenon of extra consumption of bait was explained by the infesting cockroaches continuously taking these baits because of the mode of action, the bait food material and the population densities of German cockroaches.

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Limits of Fully Anechoic Room for Radiated Disturbance Using Correlation Factor (야외시험장과 전자파 완전 무반사실과의 상관계수를 이용한 완전 무반사실의 허용 기준 제안)

  • Lee, Soon-Yong;Chung, Yeon-Choon;Choi, Jea-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1401-1411
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we suggested the tolerance limits of FAR(Fully Anechoic Room) using correlation factor between OATS(Open area Test Site) to measure EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) and FAR to measure EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility). FAR Project(SMT4-CT96-2133), CISPR/A/665/DTR, and CISPR A/665/DTR documents are analyzed and theoretical correlation factor based on the documents and theoretical equations is drawn. To obtain the experimental correlation factor, EUT(Equipment Under Test) is fabricated as well as measured at the 10 m distance OATS and in the 3 m distance FAR. Also, to suggest the tolerance limits of EUT with multi sources, radiation theory for electric and magnetic dipoles is programmed. We drew the correlation factor for EUT with multi sources through the programs. As the tolerance limits of FAR is newly defined, It can be used alternative test site for OATS to measure EMI, efficiently.

A Field Experiment Study of Broadleaf Liriope Planting Width Calculation for Forest Fires Spread Blocking (산불확산 저지를 위한 맥문동 식재폭 산정 야외실험)

  • Kwon, Chun-Geun;Lee, Si-Young;Lee, Si-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 전역에 군락으로 서식하는 상록 다년초인 맥문동을 이용한 현장 실험을 실시하여 지표화 방지 및 확산속도 저지를 위한 산불 이격거리를 제시하고자 삼척시 검봉산 맥문동 식재지에서 식재지 미식재지 총 4종류의 실험구를 설정하고 실험한 결과 맥문동 식재지는 미식재지에 비해 1.1-2.9배 산불확산속도 저지 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 지표화 발생시 산림내로 확산되기 전 초동진화에 필요한 시간(30분)을 감안하면, 산림인접지 부근의 식재폭은 최소 69m 최대 203m가 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

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Development of Geological Field Courses and the Effect of Field Study on the Affective Domain in Science and on Achievement of Students (야외지질학습장의 개발과 활용에 따른 학생들의 과학에 대한 정의적 영역과 학업 성취에 미치는 효과)

  • Byeon, Heung-Yong;Kim, Cheong-Bin;Cho, Kyu-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to develop geological field sites for open ended education and inquiry learning, and to find the influence of field study on the affective domain in science and the achievement. As for the field sites, we used the areas ranging from Chaeseokgang- of Kyeokpo, in Buan, to around Bangsanje from Naejang-dong in Jeongeup to Ssangchi-myun in Sunchang-kun, Jeolla North Province. The affective domain in science is composed of three parts-cognition of science, interests toward science, and the scientific attitudes. to evaluate the stage of the achievement, we used questionnaire composed by 25 items. While the control group does not show any change in three parts of the affective domain, the experimental group shows positive changes, from 2.44 to 2.37 (cognition of science), from 3.15 to 3.08 (interests toward science), and from 2.91 to 2.74 (scientific attitudes) on Likert Scale. Also the score arranged by the analysis of covariate shows that the experimental group is more positive than the control group by 0.12 point in cognition of science, by 0.15 point in interests toward science, and by 0.23 point in scientific attitudes. In terms of the stage of achievement, the score of the experimental group, which is arranged by analysis of covariate, is 7.68 higher than that of the control group, on maximum of 100.

Meteorological Information Analysis Algorithm based on Weight for Outdoor Activity Decision-Making (야외활동 의사결정을 위한 가중치 기반 기상정보 분석 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Moo-Hun;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the outdoor activities were increased in accordance with economic growth and improved quality of life. In addition, weather and outdoor activities are closely related. Currently, Outdoor Activities decisions are determined by the Korea Meteorological Administrator's forecasts and subjective experience. Therefore, we need the analysis method that can provide a basis for the decision on outdoor activities based on meteorological information. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can analyze meteorological information to support decision-making outdoor activities. And the algorithm is based on the data mining. In addition, we have constructed a baseball game schedule with automatic weather system's observation data in the training data. We verified the improved performance of the proposed algorithm.