• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액상폐기물

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Development of Syngas Production Technology from Liquid Waste Gasification (가스화반응을 이용한 액상폐기물의 합성가스 생산기술개발)

  • Ju, Ji-Sun;Jung, Suk-Woo;Yun, Yong-Seung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 액상폐기물의 가스화를 통하여 합성가스를 생산하는 공정기술에 관하여 고찰 하였다. 폐기물의 가스화공정기술은 공기, 산소등과 액상폐기물을 고온하에서 가스화반응시켜 폐기물중에 포함된 가연성성분은 CO, $H_2$가 주성분인 합성가스로 전환시키고, 폐기물내에 포함된 무기물은 용융시켜 slag의 형태로 배출시키는 기술이다. 폐기물투입장치, 가스화기 및 용융로, 슬랙배출장치, 합성가스 정제장치, 그리고 수처리장치등로 구성된 Bench급의 가스화용용시스템을 구성하고, 수분 16%, 발열량 4375kcal/kg의 액상폐기물을 가스화 실험한 결과 CO가 $31{\sim}35%$, $H_2$$28{\sim}36%$ 포함된 합성가스를 얻을 수 있었고, 합성가스의 발열량은 $1735{\sim}2160kcal/kg$로 나타났다. 또한 가스의 세정에 사용된 세정폐수의 분석과 무기물의 용융을 통하여 발생한 용용슬랙의 용출실험을 통해서 합성가스 생성과정에서의 이차오염 물질은 환경규제치 이하로 발생함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Liquefaction Assessment for Large-sized Waste Landfill Site (대형폐기물 매립지반 액상화 평가)

  • Park, lnn-Joon;Choi, Seung-Ho;Yoo, Byung-Joon;Mha, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to assess the aseismic safety for the large-sized waste landfill site based on the results from liquefaction potential analysis. For successful achievement of research, the simplified liquefaction analysis and detailed liquefaction analysis using data from lab test and seismic response analysis are executed. Based on the simplified liquefaction analysis, the possibility of liquefaction is occurred at only BH-14 with maximum acceleration 0.169 g. Therefore, liquefaction possibility of BH-14 is evaluated by the detailed liquefaction analysis again. The safety factor greater than 1.0 from the result of analysis at BH-14 guarantees safety of liquefaction.

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Heat Transfer Analysis of Water-cooled Gasifier by Using CFD (CFD 를 활용한 수냉자켓이 설치된 가스화기의 열전달 해석)

  • 김나랑;김성현;주지선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구센터에서는 폐기물의 무해화 처리 및 합성가스 제조를 통한 에너지화를 목적으로 가스화용융시스템의 개발을 진행 중에 있다. 현재까지 개발된 가스화용융시스템은 분류층(Entrained bed) 방식의 가스화용융로를 핵심장치로 하고 있으며, 폐유, 중질잔사유, 액상슬러리등의 액상폐기물과 건조하수슬러지, 소각재등의 입자상 폐기물을 대상으로 개발되었다.(중략)

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Decomposition of Liquid Wastes(Waste Oil & Solvents) under High Temperature Conditions (산업단지 발생 액상폐기물(폐유와 폐유기용제)의 고온연소 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Choul;Lee, Jae-Jeong;Suk, Min-Kwang;Lee, Gang-Woo;Shon, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3761-3767
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    • 2009
  • This study was investigated to determine the combustion characteristics, decomposition efficiency, and the flue gas concentrations after combustion in the high temperature reactor($1,250{\sim}1,400^{\circ}C$, 1 atm) for the liquid wastes(waste oil and waste solvent) generated from the industrial complex. The concentration of nitrogen oxide(NOx) is decreased and the synthetic gas is increased when the mass ratio of $O_2$/waste is about 1.53 because the reaction condition was changed to reduction state. And BTEXs(benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene) are decomposed more than 99.99%. If the highly concentrated liquid waste (waste oil and waste solvent) is treated under the operating conditions suggested by this study, our treatment method for the liquid waste was found to be proper because of the contaminants emission concentration is very low. In addition, the synthetic gas after combustion can be used as an alternative fuel.

A study on Wastes Treatment by Plasma (Plasma를 이용한 폐기물처리기술)

  • Park, Hyeon-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.120.1-120.1
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    • 2014
  • 고온 plasma는 전자, 이온, 중성입자로 구성된 이온화된 기체로 국소열평형 상태의 구성입자가 수천도에서 수만도에 이르는 큰열용량을 갖는 불꽃형태를 이루고있다. 따라서 고온 plasma는 고온, 고열로 대상물질을 용융 또는 기화시켜 물질의 물리적상태를 변화시키는 열원역활을 하거나, 높은반응성을 갖는 입자들에 의한 화학반응을 촉진하는 반응촉매로 작용하여 고기능성 부품소재, 에너지 환경, 원자력, 항공우주,유가금속 재활용등의 분야에서 핵심적인 역활을 하고 있슴니다. 본 발표에서는 연구소에서 지금까지 국책과제로 수행되었던 고온 plasma을 유해폐기물(병원, 유독 액상폐기물, 군화공폐기물, 중금속 함유 폐기물, 폐 plastic 가스화 등)처리에 관한 전반적인기술을 소개하고져함.

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Characteristics of hazardous oil & liquid fuel waste discharged from various industries (폐유 및 액상연료 공정 폐기물에서 무기물질류의 함량특성)

  • Shin, Sun-Kyoung;Jeong, Seong-Kyeong;Kim, Woo-Il;Jeon, Tae-Wan;Kang, Young-Yeul;Yeon, Jin-Mo;Cho, Yoon-A;Kim, Min-Sun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to investigate the contents characteristics of hazardous oil wastes and wastes of liquid fuels from different industrial process. In order to establish a hazardous waste list, samples of various industrial discharge have been analyzed for 16 non-regulated inorganic hazardous substances (i.e., Cu, Pb, Cd, CN, Hg, As, T-Cr, $Cr^{6+}$, Sb, Ni, F, V, Ba, Zn, Be, Se). In more detail, hazardous waste samples including waste hydraulic oils, waste engine, gear and lubricating oils, waste insulating and heat transmission oils, bilge oils, oil/water separator contents processing were collected from 37 workplaces and analyzed. We observed that the most of the inorganic substances exceeded the proposed criteria in many samples. Especially the concentration of Sb in heat transmission oil, bilge oil and gear & lubricating oils were ranged from 6 to 419 mg/kg whereas the proposed criteria is 50 mg/kg. The assessment result of hazardous waste in Korea according to the EWC showed that the out of 24 processes, 16 belongs to absolute entry and 8 belongs to mirror entry. In conclusion, we expect the outcome of this study to align the classification system of hazardous waste management in South Korea with international legislations, and consequently contribute to reduce environmental pollution as well as health risks by toxic wastes.

Rapid analytical method of the polychlorinated biphenyls in PCBs containing liquid wastes (PCBs 함유 액상폐기물의 신속분석방법 고찰)

  • Shin, Sun-Kyoung;Jeon, Tae Wan;Yoon, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Tae-Seung;Oh, Gi Jong;Kim, Young Shik;Kim, Kyoung Soo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2008
  • The study on the development of rapid analytical method of PCBs containing waste was performed by considering the extraction, column cleanup process, analytical condition and so on. In the established method, new sample clean-up procedure, new quantification peaks and temperature program were introduced. Method detection limit of the method was 0.5 mg/L, and the method could save the total run time to 2/3, therefore save the analysis cost, The new rapid analytical method of transformer oil was suggested to the waste official test method.