• 제목/요약/키워드: 압축 실험

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압전형 가속도계의 설계, 제작 및 보정 II - 개발 연구 사례를 중심으로 -

  • 이종원;구경회
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.414-425
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구를 통하여 원하는 감도와 부착 공진 주파수가 주어질 때 실제로 이러한 성능을 갖는 압 축식 압전형의 가속도계를 이론적으로 설계하여 제작할 수 있었으며 보정 실험을 통하여 실험 가속도계는 실제 설계값에 가까운 성능을 나타내었다. 설계, 제작된 실험 가속도계의 특성 실 험을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. (1) 가속도계의 감도는 압전 소자의 압전 상수가 일 정할 때 관성 질량에 따라서만 지배되는 것이 아니라 압전 소자의 크기에 따라서도 달라진다. (2) 높은 감도의 가속도계를 설계하기 위해서는 단일 압축식의 설계보다는 이중 압축식의 설계를 행하는 것이 바람직하며 감도가 큰 가속도계 일수록 0.1g 이하의 낮은 가진 레벨에서의 특성도 아주 좋다. (3) 높은 주파수에서의 특성이 좋은 가속도계를 설계하기 위하여서는 단일 압축식 으로 설계하는 것이 좋으며 압전 소자의 두께는 얇은 것이 좋다. (4) 압전 소자와 관성 질량의 접착시에 전도성 접착제를 사용하지 않아도 기포를 제거한 양호한 에폭시계통의 접착제를 사용 하여 접착층의 두께를 최대한 얇게 하면 설계값에 가까운 감도를 가진 가속도계를 제작할 수가 있다.

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Reliability Evaluation for Prediction of Concrete Compressive Strength through Impact Resonance Method and Ultra Pulse Velocity Method (충격공진법과 초음파속도법을 통한 콘크리트 압축강도 예측의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Lee, Han-Kyul;Lee, Byung-Jae;Oh, Kwang-Chin;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2015
  • Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are widely used in the construction industry to diagnose the defects/strength of the concrete structure. However, it has been reported that the results obtained from NDT are having low reliability. In order to resolve this issue, four kinds of NDT test (ultrasonic velocity measurements by P-wave and S-wave and the impact resonance methods by longitudinal vibration and deformation vibration) were carried out on 180 concrete cylinders made with two kinds of mix proportions. The reliability of the NDT results was analyzed and compared through the measurement of the actual compressive strength of the concrete cylinders. The statistical analysis of the results was revealed that the ultrasonic velocity method by S-wave is having lowest coefficient of variation and also most capable of stable observation. Analytical equations were established to estimate the compressive strength of the concrete from the obtained NDT results by relating the actual compressive strength. Moreover the equation established by the ultrasonic velocity method by S-wave had the highest coefficient of determination. Further studies on the stability of non-destructive testing depending on various mixing conditions will be necessary in the future.

Prediction Method Using Weighted Vector Addition (벡터합을 이용한 위치 예측 기법)

  • 이현석;양성봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 Geometry Compression 분야에서 다뤄지는 압축기법 중 delta encoding 과정을 보완하여 좀 더 높은 압축률을 얻고자 하는 vertex position prediction 과정에 대한 내용으로 구성되어 있다. 이것은 triangle strip 형태의 입력을 받아서 그 vertex data 중 position 정보들간의 delta encoding 과정을 예측 기법을 이용한 encoding 과정으로 대체하여 Huffman encoding 과정에서의 symbol 개수를 줄여 압축률을 향상시키자는 개념에서 출발한다. triangle strip 생성 기법 중 greedy algorithm을 적용한 후, 기존의 parallelogram 방식과 이 논문에서 새로이 제안하는 방식을 비교하여 보다 나은 압축 방식을 제시하는 것이 이 논문의 목적이다. 이 논문에서 제시하는 방식을 실험한 결과, 기존의 예측 기법에 비해 2.4% 정도의 향상을 보여주고 있다.

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Lossless Compression of Music Files (음악 파일의 무손실 압축)

  • Sung Yong Kim;Kolesnikova Anastasiya;Won Don Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 현존하는 음원 파일 압축의 개선을 위해 작성되었다. 새로운 무손실 압축 알고리즘을 통한 오차값의 분포는 새로운 압축기법의 가능성을 설명한다. 몇가지 실험은 제안하는 알고리즘의 장점을 제안한다.

Improvement of AMR Data Compression Using the Context Tree Weighting Method (Context Tree Weighting을 이용한 AMR 음성 데이터 압축 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Eun-su;Oh, Eun-ju;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to improve the compression performance of the adaptive multi-rate (AMR) speech coding using the context tree weighting (CTW) method. AMR is the voice encoding standard adopted by IMT-2000, and supports 8 transmission rates from 4.75 kbit/s to 12.2 kbit/s to cope with changes in the channel condition. CTW as a kind of the arithmetic coding, uses a variable-order Markov model. Considering that CTW operates bit by bit, we propose an algorithm that re-orders AMR data and compresses them with CTW. To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, an experiment is conducted to compare the proposed algorithm with existing compression methods including ZIP in terms of compression ratio. Experimental results indicate that the average additional compression rate in AMR data is about 3.21% with ZIP and about 9.10% with the proposed algorithm. Thus our algorithm improves the compression performance of AMR data by about 5.89%.

Experimental Study on Effects of Compressor for Automotive Air Conditioning System on Fuel Economy (차량용 에어컨 압축기가 실차 연비에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the effects of the compressor for the air conditioning system on the fuel economy were experimentally investigated in an actual automobile. This study aims to analyze the level of contribution of the driving torque of the compressor to the fuel economy. A torque sensor, which is directly set on the clutch of the compressor, is developed to obtain data about the compressor load, which influences the fuel efficiency, and then, the reliability of the torque sensor is verified by comparing the results with those of a torque meter in a bench test. An actual automobile equipped with the compressor and torque sensor is operated in a climate wind tunnel in which appropriate facilities are set up to evaluate the fuel efficiency. The compressor driving torque resulting from the difference in the compressor displacement is found to influence the fuel economy, and the fuel economy is found to be worsened by up to 2~3% with an around 11% increase in the compressor displacement under the same conditions.

Development on Improved of LZW Compression Algorithm by Mixed Text File for Embedded System (임베디드시스템을 위한 혼용텍스트 파일의 개선된 LZW 압축 알고리즘 구현)

  • Cho, Mi-Nam;Ji, Yoo-Kang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2010
  • This paper Extended ELZW(EBCDIC Lempel Ziv Welch) algorithm uses 2 byte prefix field for pointer of a table and 1 byte suffix field for repeat counter. where, a prefix field uses a pointer(index) of compression table and a suffix field uses a counter of overlapping or recursion text data in compression table. To increase compression ratio, after construction of compression table, table data are properly packed as different bit string in accordance with a alphabet, Hangeul, and pointer respectively. Therefore, proposed ELZW algorithm is superior to 1byte LZW algorithm as 5.22 percent and superior to 2byte LZW algorithm as 8.96 percent.

BTC-based Image Compression using Pattern (패턴을 이용한 블록 절단 부호화 기반의 영상 압축)

  • Kim, Cheonshik;Oh, Jae-Whan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2015
  • Block Truncation Coding, or BTC, is a type of lossy image compression technique for grayscale images. It divides the original images into blocks and then reduces the number of grey levels in each block to compute the mean and standard deviation. BTC has also been adapted to video compression. Another variation of BTC is Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding. AMBTC is computationally simpler than BTC. In this paper, we proposed new image compression method based on BTC, which is applied patterns to improve compression rate and image quality. This method make two codebooks to extract 36 and 64 patterns from the highest frequency patterns in BTC. When you are compressing an image, you compare many block patterns to that of codebook and use to compress indexes of identical patterns. We experiment our proposed scheme with 36 patterns and the experimental results showed the compression rate of 1.37 bpp. In this paper, our proposed scheme showed higher compression rate rather than that of BTC. In experiment, we used standard images for the performance evaluation.

The Effect of Steel-Fiber Reinforcement on the Compressive Strength of Ultra High Performance Cementitious Composites(UHPCC) (초고성능 시멘트 복합체의 압축강도에 대한 강섬유 보강 효과)

  • Kang, Su-Tae;Park, Jung-Jun;Ryu, Gum-Sung;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2010
  • This research dealt with the effect of steel-fiber reinforcement on the compressive strength of ultra high performance cementitious composites (UHPCC) and compared with that in normal steel-fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC). With wide range of compressive strength of UHPCC, experiments on the fiber reinforcement effect confirmed that the compressive strength in UHPCC is also improved by adding fibers as in normal SFRC. The experimental results were compared with previous researches about reinforcement effect by adding fibers, which are limited within 100MPa compressive strength. The comparison revealed the linear relationship between $f'_{cf}-f'_c$ and RI regardless of the magnitude of compressive strength, from which a general equation to express the effect of fiber reinforcement, applicable to various SFRC's with wide range of compressive strength including UHPCC.

Buckling Strength of Concentrically Loaded High-Strength Steel Columns with Intermediate Slenderness (중심압축을 받는 고강도강 중간주의 좌굴강도 평가)

  • Kim, Dae Kyung;Lee, Cheol Ho;Han, Kyu Hong;Kim, Jin Ho;Lee, Seung Eun;Kim, Jin Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2015
  • In this study, inelastic buckling strength of HSA800 steel columns were tested to investigate the applicability of current column curve (KBC2009, 2010 AISC-LRFD) to HSA800 steel. Key test variables included width-thickness ratio, plate-edge restraints, and column slenderness ratio. Specimens made of ordinary steel (SM490) were also tested for comparison purposes. All the concentrically loaded HSA800 specimens exhibited sufficient buckling strength compared to the current column curve, but some of SM490 specimens showed understrength. This difference can be explained by the lower residual stress present in HSA800 specimens.