• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압박

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Compressive Neuropathy in Upper Extremity (상지의 압박 신경병증)

  • Park, Jong Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2009
  • Compressive neuropathy in the upper extremity can be clinically diagnosed by careful history taking, physical examination of the involved nerve. Electrodiagnosis for the suspected nerve informs severity of compression of the involved nerve and indicates specific site of the lesion. In the early stage of the disease, non-operative treatment generally cures the symptom, however, if the conservative treatment fails, confirmation of the exact site of the lesion should be preceded before the operation. Recently, ultrasonography, as a supportive tool for the diagnosis of compressive neuropathy has increasing popularity for its ability to find space occupying lesion, anatomical change of the nerve, and the pathologic change in the nerve itself. For the successful treatment of the compressive neuropathy, these various diagnostic tools have to be introduced in the orthopaedic clinic.

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A Convergence Study on Chest Compression Effects of CPR(Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)Cube in the Layperson (일반인을 대상으로 한 CPR 큐브의 가슴압박 효과의 융합적 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the general public with basic data to facilitate the application of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation(CPR). There were two groups using CPR mannequin and CPR cube, and participants were given three days of CPR training and two weeks later evaluated for chest compression. Participants recorded chest compression depth, rate of chest compression, accuracy of chest compression, insufficient recoil and incomplete place. There was a statistically significant difference in insufficient recoil and incomplete place in the study. The use of CPR cube to expand CPR education is also believed to be useful in terms of confidence and quality in implementing CPR.

Safety in Mass Gathering: Basic Survey for Crowd Crush (군중집회 시의 안전: 군중압박의 기초 조사)

  • Soon-Joo Wang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2023
  • After the 10.29 Itaewon disaster, interests in the crowd crush injury increased, but it is pointed out that the academic and practical basis related to crowd crush is still weak in Korea. Therefore, in this study, terms and concepts related to crowd crush were investigated and proposed, and representative cases of crowd crush events were investigated and summarized. Approaches based on representative cases were investigated, and among them, video analysis, simulation, questionnaire survey and interview methods were derived as an essential approach methods. Through this research, it is expected that standardization of Korean terminology, concept establishment, evaluation, and systematization of approach methods of crowd crush can be accomplished.

Image Measurement on Influence from Application of Compression Band on Intravenous Urography for Urolithiasis Patient (요로결석 환자의 경정맥 요로조영 검사 시 압박 유무에 따른 영상평가)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Hong, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2015
  • Intravenous urography (IVU) for urolithiasis is a radiologic examination to diagnosis stone in the ureter path using iodine contrast media, which is radioopacity material. The method includes compression on the upper iliac crest. The compression band prevents outlet of the contrast media through the bladder and enables easier movement to upper urinary tract. This usage depends on the policy of a hospital. Therefore, this study aimed to review and compare the characteristic of progress of contrast media either in compression and non-compression. The retrospective image measurement on 60 cases of intravenous pyelography was conducted at a hospital with the identical type and amount of contrast media as well as criteria for testing. Image measurement was limited to 5 minutes clip, which is optimal for progress of contrast media depending on usage of the compression band. Also, anatomical regions were set as following: "RP" is from renal pyramid to renal pelvis, "PL" is from renal pelvis to lumbar three endplate, and "IU" and "IL" for upper and lower parts from both iliac crests. Analysis has been conducted through the statistical method based on Fisher's Exact Test to find if there are differences of distribution with the anatomical regions with compression or no compression. It has been confirmed that there is no statistical significant difference as the video measurement on 30 cases of compression and non-compression group respectively resulted in P value of 0.580 from left and 0.711 from right (both 0.960). Therefore, it has been concluded that application of a compression band on an intravenous pyelography for urolithiasis patient does not meaningfully affect the progress of contrast media.

The effect of portal compression sensor on the quality of chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): A mannequin based simulation study (심페소생술 시행 시에 휴대용 압박 센서 활용이 흉부압박의 질에 미치는 영향: 마네킹 기반 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Mo;Baeck, Kyung-Min;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Yoon, Byung-Gil;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2013
  • This study is to collect a basic data of how Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) procedure can influence to cardiac arrest patient with and without the Depth Device during the average transport time period. The data has achieved by comparing result sheet of CPR procedure by hands only versus with Depth Device by twenty 1st and 2nd class Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) from five different fire stations in city of Chong-Ju, and twenty Emergency Rescue major students who completed the BLS provide course. The experiment participators experienced loss of compression depth and rate increase over time. However, the CPR procedure with Depth Device shows that both EMT and students to allow maintaining both the compression depth and rate. The experiment leaves a positive result for CPR operators and considers being valuable domain for cardiac arrest patient.

Who is the Busiest in Korea? A Study on Gender Difference in Time Pressure (남녀의 시간압박인식 차이와 관련요인 탐색)

  • Cha, Seung-Eun
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to get answers to following research questions: Who are the busy people in such a speedy society like Korea? How the daily schedules of busy people might look like? What is the priority of activity that appear in their schedules?, And what is the gender difference? The sample of study came form the 2004 Korean Time Diary Data which have been collected by Korean National Statistical Office. The sample consisted of 11,976 married men and women, whose age range from 25-54 (women 49.7% of the sample). Dependent variable was time pressure measured in one item question with 4-likert scale. Socio-demographic factors and the amount of time in work/family role and other relevant activities were considered as well as gender. The results of the study showed us that men perceived more time deficit compared to women. Especially, employed men were the most time poor group, followed by employed women, unemployed women and unemployed men. The results showed that, even though there were similarities in the impact of relevant factors, men's time pressure were tightly linked with their work role and social status, while women's time pressure were responsive to both their role as a mother and as a worker. Nowadays, Korean fathers appear to face new expectation that they need to be involved in family just like mothers do. However, men and women still seems to traverse through different time path, which may create both burden and conflict to either party. Policy implication and detailed suggestions were discussed.

A Study on the Compression paddle of meterials in Mammography (유방촬영장치에서 압박대 재질에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dong-Hee;Jung, Hong-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2015
  • 유방촬영은 날로 증가추세에 있으며 압박을통해 영상을 얻는 것이 화질을 향상시키고 피폭선량을 줄이는데 필수적이다. 그러나 압박대 자체의 두께로 인해 산란선과 피폭선량을 증가시킬 수 있으므로 압박대 재질에 대한 고찰이 필요하다. 현재 임상에서 쓰이고 있는 재질은 폴리카보네이트이며 플라스틱 계열이다. 환자의 피폭선량을 줄이기위해 노력한다면 이보다 더 좋은 재질에 대해 고려해볼 필요가 있기에 본 연구에서는 플라스틱 계열 물질 중 비결정 플라스틱에 대한 방사선투과성에 대해 비교해 보고자 한다.

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The Evaluation of Radiation Dose by Compression paddle meterials in Mammography (유방촬영장치에서 압박대 재료에 따른 피폭선량 평가)

  • Hong, Dong-Hee;Jung, Hong-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2014
  • 유방촬영은 날로 증가추세에 있으며 압박을 통해 영상을 얻는 것이 화질을 향상시키고 피폭선량을 줄이는데 필수적이다. 그러나 압박대 자체의 두께로 인해 산란선과 피폭선량을 증가시킬 수 있으므로 압박대 재질에 대한 고찰이 필요하다. 현재 임상에서 쓰이고 있는 재질은 폴리카보네이트이며 플라스틱 계열이다. 환자의 피폭선량을 줄이기 위해 노력한다면 이보다 더 좋은 재질에 대해 고려해볼 필요가 있기에 본 연구에서는 플라스틱 계열 물질과 탄소계열의 카본의 방사선투과성에 대해 비교해 보고자 한다.

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Immediate Effects of Abdominal Pressure Belt on Limited of Stability and Gait Parameter in Patients after Chronic Stroke: one-group pretest-posttest design (복부압박벨트가 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 및 보행에 즉각적으로 미치는 융복합적 영향)

  • Park, Shin-Jun;Cho, Kyun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to investigate the immediate effects of abdominal pressure blet on limited of stability and gait parameter in patients after stroke. Thirty stroke patients were recruited to measured pre and post wearing the abdominal pressure belt. The assessment measured limited of stability and spatiotemporal gait parameter. This study result were significantly increase in paretic side area, non-paretic side area, forward side area, backward side area (p<.05) and cadence, gait velocity, stride length (p<.05). This study found that abdominal pressure belt had an immediate effect on improving balance and gait function in stroke patients. Future studies require studies of efficient abdominal pressure levels and intervention periods to improve the balance and walking function of stroke patient.

Compression Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins (하지정맥류에 대한 압박경화요법)

  • 오상준
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 2001
  • Background: Although sclerotherapy is an established procedure in treating varicose veins, a wide disparity remains in the rates of success. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and complications of sclerotherapy in combination with compression. Material and Method: From December 2000 to September 2001, a combined total of 50 legs in 39 patients with primary varicose veins were treated with sodium tetradecyl sulfate as sclerosant with the empty vein technique. Immediately after the injection, local compression was increased by a cotton wool roll, and additional compression was obtained with class II medical compression hosiery. Patients were evaluated at 5 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks for degree of improvement and complications. Result: There were 36 women and 3 men ranging in age from 26 to 66 years, with a mean age of 45.3 years. Good sclerosing results were obtained in all patients. Of fifty legs, five had minor complications, two small intravascular clots, two pigmentations, and one compression-related bulla, which needed no treatment. Conclusion: The use of a cotton wool roll for local compression is highly effective, and sclerotherapy in combination with compression is safe and effective in the treatment of varicose veins.

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