• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압력 간섭

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Study on the Characteristics of Control by High Frequency ECU for Braking System (제동 시스템을 위한 고주파수 ECU의 제어 특성 연구)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Bong;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2428-2434
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the control of a solenoid valve of ESC(Electronic Stability Control) with hydraulic modulator in braking system. ESC ECU(Electronic Control Unit) to control the high-frequency control and slope control method was applied, the surge pressure and EMI(electromagnetic interference) reduction characteristics were studied. The stage of ECU output was added the slope shaping function to reduce electromagnetic emission at higher frequencies. Measurements show that this high frequency ECU manages to reduce the surge pressure and electromagnetic emission by the control of solenoid valve. In conclusion, by using the results of this study for the high frequency ECU control, we could expect enhancement of braking system performance.

산화제 펌프 회전부의 정적 구조해석

  • Yoon, Jong-Hoon;Choi, Chang-Ho;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2004
  • LOX pump is one of the sub-assemblies constructing turbopump unit. In the current study, static structural analysis on such rotating parts as impeller and inducer has been carried out. Three major factors which can affect the structural stability of the rotating parts of LOX pump, are temperature, pressure, and centrifugal force. The effect of each factor was preliminarily investigated, then the analysis under the consideration of the combined loading conditions has been carried out. The major factor that affects the structural stability was proved to be temperature. The analyses of the combined cases showed that the designed impeller and inducer had reasonable safety margins, which means that the impeller and the inducer will be stable in static structural strength. Although there was no problem in the structural strength of the impeller and the inducer, a model analysis should be followed in order to verify the interference between the rotating part and the inner surface of casing.

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The Method of Estimating Group Effect with Small Pull-out Tests of Screw Anchors (나선형 앵커의 실내인발시험을 이용한 무리효과 평가기법)

  • Park Si-Sam;Lee Hyung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2005
  • In the present study, laboratory pull-out tests with screw anchors are carried out to investigate behavior characteristics of the anchors used in foundation system of underground structures which are applied to uplifting seepage forces. Small scaled pull-out tests in sand under saturated condition and dry condition were carried out. For estimating the group effects of the anchors, the upward displacement and the pullout load varied with spacing of the anchor were observed. The test results were compared with theoretical equation for the ultimate pull-out force. Also, the result of tests can be used to the finite element analysis program, $PENTAGON^{2D}$.

A Study on the Elliptical Gear Design for Oval flowmeter (오발 유량계에 사용되는 타원형 기어 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin Joo;Lee, Eung Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.1029-1033
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    • 2013
  • Elliptical gear is used as a rotor of oval flowmeter. The elliptical gear can assist water flow-rate measurement by the space of the elliptical shape. Presently, elliptical gears have been processed using hob tool imported from Japan. But if it were not for the technical cooperation with Japan company, the Elliptical gears can't be processed. The purpose of this study is developing a domestic technology for elliptical gears and overcoming the dependence of foreign technical skills. It will bring the import substitution effect. In case of pressure angle $20^{\circ}$, the elliptical gears have an interference of tooth. The increase of pressure angle makes the root of a tooth thick and the top of tooth thin. By results of this study, tooth of elliptical gear was designed and verified through the 2D and 3D simulation.

An Experimental Study on the Effects of Tabs and Small Proturbances Inside Nozzle on Supersonic Jet Flowfield (노즐 탭과 노즐 내부 낮은 돌출부가 초음속 제트유동장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Won-Jin;Cho, Chang-Kwon;Lee, Yeol;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2002
  • The effects of vortex generators, in the form of small delta-shaped tabs or thin tapes at an axi-symmetric supersonic nozzle exit, on the characteristics of supersonic jet flowfields are investigated by Schlieren images and Pitot-tube measurements. Small tabs as small as 1 % of the nozzle exit area can introduce streamwise vortices and produce a significant effect on the jet flowfield downstream of the nozzle. The effect is stronger for the cases of under-expanded jet than over- and perfect-expanded cases, introducing a larger flow entrainment. The effects of the angle of tabs with respect to the flow direction are also investigated, and for over-expanded jet cases, it is found that the tabs bended toward upstream can weaken the interaction strength and remove the Mach disc in the jet flowfield. Introduction of small proturbances inside the nozzle surface by attachment of thin tapes is also found to change the pressure distribution in the circumferential direction of the flowfield. Its effect is also found to be dependent on the jet expansion ratio.

Flow Analysis of a Commercial Passenger Airplane with or without Jet Engines (상용 여객기에서 엔진의 비장착/장착을 고려한 유동 해석)

  • Kim, Yang-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Cho;Choi, Jong-Wook;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the aerodynamic interference characteristics between the ing and the engines in a commercial airplane which is realized by reverse engineering based on the photo measurement. Steady three-dimensional compressible inviscid Euler equation is solved in the unstructured grid system under the cruise condition. The lift and drag forces in the wing with engines increase by 1.49% and 3.9%, respectively compared with the wing without engines.

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Experimental Study on Wedge Slamming Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction (유체-구조 상호 간섭을 고려한 쐐기 슬래밍에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Kang-Su;Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the wedge slamming impact problem, including the fluid-structure interaction. A free drop test was performed to estimate the hydroelasticity. Three wedges were fabricated of 5 mm thick steel plate. The deadrise angles were $15^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, and $25^{\circ}$. Plate thicknesses of 2 mm and 3 mm were used to determine the effect of the structural rigidity. The drop heights were 25 cm, 50 cm, 75 cm, and 100 cm. The pressure on a rigid part of the wedge and strain of the elastic plate were measured at four different locations. The pressure was compared using the Wagner theory and generalized Wagner theory.

Multi-Optimization Study of a Boiler System Using Immune Algorithms (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 보일러 시스템의 다목적 성능 최적화 연구)

  • 김동화;박진일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2003
  • PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)제어기는 제어악고리즘의 단순성과 실 현장에서의 강인성 등으로 산업용 보일러의 제어시스템서 주로 이용되어 왔다. 그러나 다중 루프를 가진 보일러 시스템에서는 루프간의 상호 간섭 영향 등으로 부하 변화에 따라 요구되는 증기(steam)압력, 증기 유량(steam flow)변화 등을 동시에 만족하도록 급수 유량, 연교 유량, 공기 유량 등을 PlH제어기만으로 제어하는 것은 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 보일러 시스템의 다목적 성능 최적화에 각각의 적합도 함수 $f_{a}$ , $f_{b}$, $f_{c}$를 정의하고 면역 알고리즘을 이용해 최적화를 구하고 그 결과에 대한 특성과 유효성을 검토하였다.다.다.

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The measruement method for internal defect of pressure vessels by using holographic interferometry (홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정법)

  • 문상준;강영준;최장섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1995
  • Conventional measurement methods using ultrasonic wave or x-ray, eddy current for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been performed as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. With this reason these methods have been taken relatively much time and the inspected area is limited by the location of probe or film. But holographic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light source has an advantage that the quantitative measurement can be performed at a time. In this paper a new method using holographic interferometry and image processing for detecting internal flaws of pressure vessels is presented.

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A Study on Estimating Characteristics of ABS Using High Frequency PWM Control (고주파수 PWM 제어를 이용한 ABS의 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Lee, Yong-Joo;Park, Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In general the surge pressure generated in hydraulic systems causes noise, vibration and odd effect to the system. To reduce the surge pressure, high frequency PWM control of 20KHz was attempted. To estimate the braking noise caused by surge, a vehicle equipped with on-board ABS hydraulic modulator has been experimented with respect to the various breaking condition. Thorough this experiments, it was found that breaking noise has been reduced using high frequency PWM control method compare with low frequency method. To evaluate high frequency control m practice, including verification of general functionality, EMI tests was experimented. Its was found that it is necessary to have the solution to electromagnetic interference(EMI) generated by switching elements.