• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압력저감

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A Feasibility Study of Seawater Injection Nozzle Prototype Development by Using 3D Printing (3D 프린팅을 이용한 해수분사용 노즐 시제품 개발의 가능성 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Tea;Park, Jong-Chun;Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • The seawater cooling system of naval ships is installed to remove the toxic substances generated by CBR (Chemical, Biological, and Radiological) warfare and reduce the infrared signature of naval ships from outside the hull. The dispersion range of the nozzle is determined according to the injection pressure of seawater and the nozzle type. Therefore, it is necessary to select the appropriate injection pressure and design the optimal nozzles to increase the seawater dispersion area and maximize the efficiency of the cooling system. In this study, the applying feasibility of 3D printing technology to produce an injection nozzle for the seawater cooling system was examined. To this end, the extruded plastic specimens were fabricated by 3D printing, and the physical properties of the specimens were estimated through tensile testing. After this, the strain and stress of the nozzle as a function of the pressure were simulated by applying the estimated results to the finite element analysis. The finite element analysis results showed that the nozzle remained within the elastic range at the optimal pressure. The nozzle was estimated to be structurally stable, and the possibility of this study was confirmed.

Numerical Study of Reduction of External Pressure Variation and Micro-Pressure Wave for high-speed train in tunnel (고속열차의 터널 주행시 실외 압력 변화 및 미기압파 저감을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Uk;Yun, Su-Hwan;Kwak, Min-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2011
  • When a train passes a conventiaonl tunnel at high speed, external pressure variation problem arises. It is known that this issue can be reduced by control the tunnel length. We studied the variances of external pressure variation within the tunnel, by altering length of the dummy tunnel duct. We also studies the variances of micro-pressure waves at the exit of tunnel, by altering surface area of dummy tunnel duct. For analyzing this train-tunnel relation problem, axisymmetric steady compressible flow solver was used.

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A Study on the Pulsation Pressure Reduction for the Hydraulic System of Medium-Large Excavator (중대형 굴삭기 유압시스템의 압력 맥동 저감 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Joo, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2010
  • With hydraulic noise test facility, a variety of tests were performed to investigate the pulsation pressure generation mechanism and its transmission characteristics and to derive the noise control methodology. Many experiments were carried out by changing average pressure, flow rate, pump speed, hose length and MCV spool condition. From the test results, the correlations between pulsation pressure and other design parameters, such as static pressure, flow rate and MCV spool opening area and length of hose, were found out. And also each contribution factors were evaluated from the regression analysis. By changing hose length, the pulsation pressure resonance phenomenon was investigated. In order to find out the pulsation pressure reduction measures pulsation pressure analysis, such as pulsation pressure of hydraulic pump itself and pulsation pressure of hydraulic system, by using AMESim were studied. In addition hydraulic silencer was developed based on the Helmholtz resonator. And its performance was evaluated by installing the silencer at the excavator.

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An Investigation of a Stratified Charge Mixture's HCCI Combustion Processes Using a Rapid Compression Machine (급속압축장치를 이용한 HCCI기관에서 층상혼합기에 의한 압력상승률의 저감효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The introduction of mixture heterogeneity has been considered to be one of the ways to avoid knocking, as it reduces the pressure rise rate in HCCI Combustion. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of heterogeneity, in particular thermal stratification and fuel strength stratification, on HCCI Combustion fueled with DME and n-Butane. Thermal stratification is formed in the Combustion Chamber of a Rapid Compression Machine with three kinds of pre-mixture, each with different properties. The stratified charge mixture was adiabatically compressed, throughout which cylinder gas pressure and two-dimensional chemiluminescence images were measured and analyzed.

Performance Characteristics for the Gasoline Engine Injector (가솔린엔진 인젝터의 분무특성)

  • Lee, Sang-In;Lee, Sung-Won;Park, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구은 자동차용 가솔린엔진에 장착되는 인젝터의 연료공급 특성에 대한 것으로, 가솔린 엔진의 전자제어식 포트 연료분사는 분무장치와 흡기포트의 최적화 및 분무특성이 우수해야 엔진의 성능 향상 및 배기가스 저감의 목적을 이룰 수 있다. 4홀과 12홀 인젝터의 장착각 변화와 포트 마스킹의 형상변화에 따른 벽유량을 측정?분석하였고 분무가시화 실험을 통하여 분무성장과정과 분사각, 연료미립화 및 분무도달거리를 분석하였다. 벽류측정 실험을 통하여 벽류는 미립화정도와 흡기유동과 유속에 가장 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 판단되며, 12홀 인젝터 대비 4홀 인젝터는 분무압력에 따라 분무특성의 변화량이 크게 나타났다.

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A Study on the Decrease of Pressure in Truck Cabin With Closing Door (도어 닫힘에 따른 차실내압 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim N. H.;Rho B. J.;Kim W. T.;Namkung J. W.;Lee S. J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2002
  • Vehicle's airtight integrity is a very important factor that greatly affects passenger's habitability. However, when a door is closed, the pressure in the passenger compartment increases due to the vehicle's airtight integrity. That pressurizes the eardrums of the passenger, and makes passenger unpleasant. Thus, in this study, the configurations of air ventilation hasve been investigated to reduce pressure in the passenger compartment. Truck cab is utilized to measure the pressure in the passenger compartment. Various kinds of air ventilations are considered to find out optimized pressure in truck cab when a door is closed.

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A Study of Stabilizer for the Noise Reduction in Room Air Conditioner (룸에어컨 소음저감을 위한 Stabilizer에 관한 연구)

  • 서상호;이내영;이진하;진심원;임금식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1995
  • Room Air Conditioner(이하 RAC) 실내기는 열교환기, Cross Flow Fan(이하 CFF), 곡률, Stabilizer(이하 STB) 등 여러 설계인자가 소음, 풍량 및 압력 등에 상호 복합적으로 연성(Coupled)되어 있어 각 인자가 성능에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 밝혀 내기가 쉽지 않다. 따라서 RAC 실내기의 고성능 및 저소음화를 실현하기 위해서는 실내기를 구성하는 각 인자간의 상호 관련성 및 각 인자가 소음.성능 등에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 분석하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 설계인자중 소음 및 풍량에 민감한 영향을 주는 STB 위치 및 형상 등에 관하여 자세히 다루고자 한다. STB위치의 적절한 범위를 설정하기 위해 Laser Doppler Velicitimeter(이하 LDV)를 이용하여 곡률별 실내기 내부의 유속분포 및 속도 벡터를 측정하였고, CFF내부 Vortex의 정확한 위치를 찾아냈다. 또한 실내기 저소음화를 위한 소음원 규명 측면에서 실내기 내부의 난류도와 관련하여 속도 Fluctuation을 정의하고, 실험을 통해 구하였다.

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Noise Reduction Method and Sources of Cyclone Sound for Vacuum Cleaner (청소기용 Cyclone 소음원 및 저감방법)

  • Lee, Jun-Hwa;Hong, Seung-Gee;Joo, Jae-Man;Oh, Sang-Kyoung;Song, Hwa-gyu;Oh, Jang-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2005
  • Cyclone is widely adopted in the vacuum cleaner, because of the simple structure, the high dust collection efficiency and its transparency feature, which can be shown to the customer. At past times, cyclone performance was represented by collection efficiency, flow rate, pressure drop etc. At recent times the noise problem is getting important as cyclone comes into home-appliances. In this paper, pressure drop of cyclone and it's noise were measured at the variation of the cyclone structure and the main sources of cyclone peak noise was found by experimental and numerical analysis. In addition, the structure for peak noise reduction was suggested and it is beneficial both pressure drop and noise reduction.

Characteristics of Cooling Down in the Enclosed Vacuum Tank by Water Driving Ejector (수 이젝터를 이용한 밀폐형 진공탱크내의 온도저감 특성)

  • Kim, Se-Hyun;Shin, You-Sik;Bae, Kang-Youl;Lee, Youn-Whan;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2003
  • The general cooling tower is a device for making a cooling water in refrigerant condensers or industrial process heat exchangers. The present cooling tower have defects with noises, complicated structure and environmental problems. In this paper, we constituted a new water cooling system by using a evaporating latent heat in an enclosed tank, and this system is consisted of an enclosed vacuum tank and water driving ejector system. Several experimental cases were carried out for improvement methods of high vacuum pressure and water cooling characteristics. The ejector performance was tested in case of water temperature variations that flows in the ejector. Based on the vacuum pressure by water driving ejector, the water cooling characteristics were investigated for the vaporized air condensing effects.

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Noise Reduction of a Rotary Compressor by a new Muffler (저소음 머플러 적용 회전식 압축기의 소음 저감)

  • Kim, Bong-Jun;Youn, Young;Jung, Cheol-Hong;Lee, Seung-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2003
  • The rotary compressor is widely used for the air conditioner because it is efficient and compact. In recent, the need for silent compressors is much stronger than the past. The new type muffler was invented to reduce noise level and to improve sound quality. The new type muffler that has two side discharge holes represents much lower overall noise level, especially noise levels around 1KHz than the old type one that has one center discharge hole in acoustic spectra and dynamic pressure spectra. The noise reduction effects of the new type muffler were verified by noise tests for rotary compressors and air conditioners.

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