• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압력오차

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Effects on Injection Time. Filling Pressure, and holding Time on Injection-molded Lens Pats (렌즈 성형품에 대한 사출시간, 충진 압력, 그리고 보강시간의 영향)

  • 송영현
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 형내압 파형제어 시스템, 초고속, 사출성형, 그리고 금형진공 시스템 등을 갖춘 사출 성형기를 이용하여 정밀 구면렌즈를 성형하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 이 러한 목적을 위해 성형공정 변수인 사출시간 충전압력 그리고 보압시간이 성형품에 미치는 영향을 중량과 곡률반경 구면 정밀도 그리고 구면오차의 간접무늬를 측정하여 연구하였다. 그결과로서 성형품의 중량(칫수)과 곡률반경에 지대한 영향력을 행사하는 변수는 충전압력 이며 사출시간과 보압시간은 곡률반경과는 무관해 보이고 중량의 증가에는 기여하지만 공정 사이클 시간을 증가시키는 문제가 지적된다. 구면정밀도 측정실험 결과 길지도 짧지도 않는 15∼20초 사이의 보압시간 4초이내의 빠른 사출시간 그리고 860kg/cm2 이상의 높은 충전압 력에서 우수한 결과를 보여주었다, 마지막으로 구면의 형상에 대한 간접무늬 측정결과는 성 형공정을 이해하는데 강력한 도구가 됨을 발견하였다.

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Performance Sensitivity Analysis of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 성능 민감도 분석)

  • Cho, Won Kook;Park, Soon Young
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2013
  • A performance sensitivity of liquid rocket engine to propellant density or supply pressure change was studied. The analysis program was verified to have 1% error comparing with the measured data of a turbopump-gas generator system. The engine combustion pressure decreases as fuel supply pressure increases due to decreased mixture ratio which reduces the turbine power. The engine combustion pressure increases as fuel density increases because the total propellant flow rate is increased substantially even though mixture ratio is slightly decreased. The engine combustion pressure increases when the oxidizer density or supply pressure increases.

선박의 최적 운항 자세 도출 및 수직 몰수 익형 주위 유동 해석을 위한 EDISON 해석자 활용

  • Kim, Yeon-Ju;Jo, Hui-Ju;Park, Sang-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 EDISON의 해석자를 활용하여 선박의 최적 운항 자세 도출과 같은 실용적 문제 해석뿐 만 아니라 자유 수면 및 대칭 경계 조건이 수직한 몰수 익형 주위 유동에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 학술적 연구를 수행하였다. 선박의 자세에 따른 저항 변화를 분석한 결과 0.5m 선수 트림에서 선체 저항이 가장 작은 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 유동 가속에 의한 선수 어깨부의 낮은 압력 및 선미부에서의 압력 회복에 의한 것이다. 반면, 1.0m 선미 트림에서 선체 저항이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났는데, 평형 상태보다 선미부의 압력 회복이 약하기 때문이다. 또한 자유 수면과 대칭 경계 조건이 날개 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 비현실적 대칭경계 조건으로 인해 날개 양력이 13%~16% 크게 나타났으므로 대칭경계조건을 사용할 경우에는 이러한 오차를 감안해야 한다.

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영광 3 호기 부분충수운전중 정지냉각펌프 안전성 평가

  • 류용호;김세원;유병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 1996
  • 영광 3호기의 정지냉각펌프 성능감시 설비로는 펌프 유량계, 입구압, 출구압, 모터전류 등이 있으며 현장에서 펌프의 소음 감시나 진동 측정 등을 통하여 펌프 건전성을 확인할 수 있다. 부분충수운전중 여러 연구결과 제시된 펌프의 이상징후 증상은 펌프의 소음 증가, 유량계 또는 모터전류의 불규칙 요동이 있으나 정량적인 값을 제시하지 못하고 있으며 공기유입량에 대한 운전제한 근거만 정량적으로 제시되고 있다. 즉, WCAP-l1916에 따른 펌프의 손상 판단 근거는 연속적인 공기 흡입의 경우 2%이내, 간헐적인 공기흡입의 경우 5%를 제시하고 있다. 영광 3 호기의 부분충수운전시 펌프 입구압력을 제외한 다른 펌프 성능감시 변수들은 허용오차 이내로 별다른 펌프 이상 징후를 발견하지 못하였다. 그러나 펌프 입구압력 기록계의 입구압력 및 진동폭 변화는 정지냉각유량률, RCS 수위, 증기발생기 노즐댐 설치 유무에 따라 민감한 변화를 보여주었으며, 펌프의 건전성 감시에 가장 효과적인 변수임을 보여주었다.

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A Study on Correction of the Gear Tooth Profile Error by Finish Roll Forming (전조가공을 이용한 기어의 치형오차수정에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu Sung-Ki;Uematsu Seizo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • This study deals with the correction of gear tooth profile error by finish roll forming. First, we experimentally confirmed that the tooth profile error is a synthesis of the concave error and the pressure angle error. Since various types of tooth profile errors appear in the experiments, we introduced evaluation parameters for rolling gears to objectively evaluate profile quality. Using these evaluation parameters, we clarified the relationship among the tooth profile error, the addendum modification factor (A. M. factor), and the tool loading force. We verified the character of concave error, pressure angle error, tool loading force and number of cycles of finish roll forming by using a forced displacement method. This study makes clear that tool loading force and number of cycles of finish roll forming are very important factors that affect involute tooth profile error. The results of the experiment and analysis show that the proposed method reduces concave and pressure angle errors.

Analysis of Measuring Error for Particle Size Analysis by Laser Diffraction Spectrometer (입자크기분석을 위한 레이저회절 분광계의 측정오차 분석)

  • Ha, Sang-An;Son, Heui-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.713-722
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    • 2000
  • This study analysed error of measurement and reproducibility for particle size analysis by the laser diffraction spectrometer. Laser diffraction spectrometers has become a very important method of particle size analysis. This measuring method has the advantage of simple operation, good reproducibility and rapid analysis. A feeding and dispersing system have been developed, which allows mass throughputs between 0.1~23 g/min in flowing air and 1.4~35% in flowing liquid. It has been used as a feeder unit for wet and dry particle size analysis from diffraction patterns. Relevant parameters, such as particle shape, particle size, dispersion, flow rate, concentration were analysed for measuring error. And system parameters of instruments for measurement of dynamic processes, eg, measuring time, focal plane, injection pressure drop and dispersion effect by the ultrasonic and mixing of preliminary treatment, were also discussed.

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Multiplexed fabry-perot interferometric sensor system (다중화 Fabry-Perot 간섭형 광섬유 센서 시스템)

  • 나도성;예윤해;이동영;박광순
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1999
  • A TDM-multiplexed fiber optic pressure/temperature sensor system utilizing fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometers as sensing devices was developed and applied to measure water level variations and temperature variations. The maximum measurement speed of the system without saving measurement data is 4500 times per second and the response time of the sensors is thought to be ~ms. The difference between the theoretical value and the measured value for the scale factor of water level sensor and temperature sensor was +13.7%, -18% respectively. The nonlinearity of the sensors after calibration was less than 1%. The sensor system was applied to verify the capability of measuring the temperature variations and water level variations at a high speed.

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Progressive Failure Analysis of Adhesive Joints of Filament-Wound Composite Pressure Vessel (필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 압력용기의 접착 체결부에 대한 점진적 파손 해석)

  • Kim, Junhwan;Shin, Kwangbok;Hwang, Taekyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1265-1272
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    • 2014
  • This study performed the progressive failure analysis of adhesive joints of a composite pressure vessel with a separated dome by using a cohesive zone model. In order to determine the input parameters of a cohesive element for numerical analysis, the interlaminar fracture toughness values in modes I and II and in the mixed mode for the adhesive joints of the composite pressure vessel were obtained by a material test. All specimens were manufactured by the filament winding method. A mechanical test was performed on adhesively bonded double-lap joints to determine the shear strength of the adhesive joints and verify the reliability of the cohesive zone model for progressive failure analysis. The test results showed that the shear strength of the adhesive joints was 32MPa; the experiment and analysis results had an error of about 4.4%, indicating their relatively good agreement. The progressive failure analysis of a composite pressure vessel with an adhesively bonded dome performed using the cohesive zone model showed that only 5.8% of the total adhesive length was debonded and this debonded length did not affect the structural integrity of the vessel.

A Computational Mineralogy Study of the Crystal Structure and Stability of Aluminum Silicate (Al2SiO5) Minerals (알루미늄 규산염(Al2SiO5) 광물의 결정구조와 안정성에 대한 계산광물학 연구)

  • Kim, Juhyeok;Son, Sangbo;Kwon, Kideok D.
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2018
  • Aluminum silicates ($Al_2SiO_5$) undergo phase transitions among kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite depending on temperature and pressure conditions. The minerals are often used as an important indicator of the degree of metamorphism for certain metamorphic rocks. In this study, we have applied classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) to the aluminum silicates. We examined the crystal structures as a function of applied pressure and the corresponding stabilities based on calculated enthalpies at each pressure. In terms of the lattice parameters, both methods showed that the volume decreases as the pressure increases as observed in the experiment. In particular, DFT results differed from experimental results by much less than 1%. As to the relative stability, however, both methods showed different levels of accuracy. In the MD simulations, a transition pressure at which the relative stability between two minerals reverse could not be determined because the enthalpies were insensitive to the applied pressure. On the other hand, in DFT calculations, the relative stability relation among the three minerals was consistent with experiment, although the transition pressure was strongly dependent on the choice of the electronic exchange-correlation functional.

A Study on Pressure Dependence of Minimum Ignition Energy (최소발화에너지의 압력의존성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha Dong-Myeong;Lee Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1997
  • To investigate the pressure dependence of minimum ignition energy(MIE), thermal ignition theory, concept of heat transfer, ideal gas law, and kinetic theory are discussed. Correlation equations for the MIE and pressure were obtained through a regression analysis of reported data. In the proposed methodology the predicted MIE with pressure variations agree with reported data within a few average absolute deviations(A.A.D.). Therefore the proposed methodology has provided to be the general method for predicting the MIE of hydrocarbons.

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