• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암초

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Numerical Analysis of Nonlinear Effect of Wave on Refraction and Diffraction (파의 굴절 및 회절에 미치는 비선형 효과에 대한 수치해석)

  • 이정규;이종인
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1990
  • Based on second-order Stokes wave and parabolic approximation, a refraction-diffraction model for linear and nonlinear waves is developed. With the assumption that the water depth is slowly varying, the model equation describes the forward scattered wavefield. The parabolic approximation equations account for the combined effects of refraction and diffraction, while the influences of bottom friction, current and wind have been neglected. The model is tested against laboratory experiments for the case of submerged circular shoal, when both refraction and diffraction are equally significant. Based on Boussinesq equations, the parabolic approximation eq. is applied to the propagation of shallow water waves. In the case without currents, the forward diffraction of Cnoidal waves by a straight breakwater is studied numerically. The formation of stem waves along the breakwater and the relation between the stem waves and the incident wave characteristics are discussed. Numerical experiments are carried out using different bottom slopes and different angles of incidence.

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Study on the Design and Fabrication of e-Racon Antenna (e-Racon 안테나의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwan;Gug, Seung-Gi;Kim, Min-Cheol;Jo, Tae-Gyun;Jeong, Hae-Sang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 2018
  • Radar Beacons are marine aids that helps the navigators avoid dangers such as dangerous rocks, heavy fog, nighttime, etc. when sailing. The existing antenna was researching on the development of the advanced radar Beacon (Enhanced Radar Beacon) for the improvement of the next generation racon with the AIS (Automatic Identification System) function.

An Analysis of Mathematical Modeling Process and Mathematical Reasoning Ability by Group Organization Method (모둠 구성에 따른 수학적 모델링 과정 수행 및 수학적 추론 능력 분석)

  • An, IhnKyoung;Oh, Youngyoul
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.497-516
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the process of mathematical modeling in mathematical modeling class according to group organization, and to investigate whether it shows improvement in mathematical reasoning ability. A total of 24 classes with 3 mathematical modeling activities were designed to investigate the research problem. The result of this study showed that the heterogeneous groups performed better than the homogeneous groups in terms of both the performance ability of mathematical modeling and mathematical reasoning ability. This study implies that, with respect to group design for applying mathematical modeling in teaching mathematics, heterogeneous group design would be more efficient than homogeneous group design.

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Development of an Empirical Formula for Residual Strength Assessment to Prevent Sequential Events of Grounded Oil Tankers (유조선 좌초 사고 시 2차사고 방지를 위한 잔류강도 평가기술 개발)

  • Baek, Seung Jun;Kim, Sang Jin;Paik, Jeom Kee;Sohn, Jung Min
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study is to develop a rapid calculation technique of the residual strength in order to prevent sequential events under grounding accidents. Very Large Crude-Oil Carrier (VLCC), Suezmax, and Aframax double hull oil tankers carrying large quantities of crude oil were selected for target structures. The rock geometries are chosen from the published regulation by Marine Pollution Treaty (MARPOL) of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Oceanic rocks as the most frequently encountered obstruction with ships are applied in this work. Damage condition was predicted using ALPS/HULL program based on grounding scenario with selected parameters, i.e. depth of penetration, damage location and tanker type. The results of the scenarios are quantified to form an empirical formula which can evaluate the residual strength. The proposed formula is validated by applying a series of random grounding scenarios.

A Numerical Study of Rip Current Generation Modulated with Tidal Elevations at the Daecheon Beach (큰 조차에 따라 변화하는 지형의 대천 해수욕장 이안류 발생 특성 수치모의 연구)

  • Junwoo, Choi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2022
  • In order to investigate the generations of rip currents modulated with the tidal elevations at a mega-tidal beach at the West Sea coast, numerical simulations of rip currents over the topography of the Daecheon beach were performed by using a Boussinesq-type wave and current model, FUNWAVE. The mega-tidal coast includes rocky outcrops (i.e., reefs) lying over or under the water surface according to the tidal elevations in the offshore and nearshore bathymetry. The offshore topographically-controlled rip currents were well reproduced due to the alongshore non-uniformities transformed by the tide-modulated topography. This study addressed the generation types of rip currents to occur at the mega-tidal coast with the tide-modulated outcrops and reefs.

Antennarius commerson, a New Record of the Commerson's Frogfish (Lophiiformes: Antennariidae) from Korea (제주도 남부 연안해역에서 채집된 아귀목 씬벵이과 한국 첫기록종, Antennarius commerson)

  • An, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2022
  • Based on a single specimen (207.0 mm SL) collected from the southern coastal waters of Jejudo Island, morphological characteristics of Antennarius commerson were described as the first reliable record from Korea. The species is characterized by having a globose body covered with small bifurcated spinules, three dorsal spines including a naked illicium and attached pectoral lobe, 13 dorsal fin soft rays, 8 anal fin rays, and 11 pectoral fin rays. We adopted a tentative Korean name previously suggested, "Keun-ssin-being-i", for the species.

A Study on the Improvement of a Hook for the Collecting of Marine Wastes on the Seabed (개량형 갈고리를 이용한 해저폐기물 수거장비 개발)

  • Kwoun Chul Hui;Shon Jang-Ho;Yoon Tae kyung;Kim Ho-sang;Choi Jong-Gyoo;Han Myung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is the improvement of a hook for the collection of marine wastes on the seabed, which is connected to the spring device. The performance of the modified hook was tested on the seabed around Wando island. The collection efficiency of the hook was improved especially in the rocky area on the seabed. A experiment in the study area is verified with seafloor images displayed by Side Scan Sonar. The modified hook can be used for the collection of marine wastes with the its less frequent loss in the sea.

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Geographical Study on the Boundary Dispute of Ieodo Sea between Korea and China (한.중 간 이어도해(海) 영유권(領有權)분쟁에 관한 지리학적 고찰)

  • Song, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.414-429
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    • 2010
  • With regard to Ieodo, South Korea and China argue that Ieodo belongs to their territory respectively, considering its history. However, both parties haven't suggested concrete evidence to support their argument. Even if they suggest corroborative facts, they are distorted or exaggerated like myth. Therefore, it is important by what side primitive title and effective control are exercised in settling the problem of Ieodo. The issue was to suggest coherence logic by finding concrete geographical facts in the East China Seat the time of applying a method of boundary decision followed by the marine act, namely principle of median line and principle of equidistance. China has argued that China should occupy most of continental shelf in the East China Sea on the basis of silt, a deposit of the continent. However, the base of the East China Sea is a part of Eurasian Plate. In addition, a geographical contribution to formation of the continent shelf by the Korean Peninsula is equal to the Chinese Continent. Ieodo is 'Island of mythos' in China, but is 'Island of legend' suggested by concrete facts in South Korea. Therefore, its cultural titile and primitive title are belonged to South Korea, before its historical title.

Numerical Investigation, Calibration Method of the Interaction between Ieodo Ocean Research Station and Ocean Current (수치해석을 이용한 이어도 기지 구조물이 해수 유동에 미치는 영향 분석과 해류 관측 평가 및 보정방안 연구)

  • Hong, Woo-Ram;Shim, Jae-Seol;Min, In-Ki;Kim, Chong-Am
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2007
  • One of the main function of Ieodo Ocean Research Station is to service the information about the weather and fishing grounds condition which are collected through calibrating convection flow and ocean current around the station. However, due to the influence of the station's structure below sea level, it is difficult to obtain the exact flow data. Therefore, it is required to research on the effect of the structure and the method to evaluate and revise the observed data. In this paper, as a basic study, it deals with the algorithm that simulate the interaction between ocean current and the station structure, followed by discussions about the way to applicate the algorithm. Through 3-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analyses (using Navier-Stokes equations with K-turbulence model), the influence of the station and submerged rocks are quantitatively evaluated, and we would suggest methods how to obtain accurate flow information from the measured rough data.

Application of Boussinesq Equation Model for the Breaking Wave Behavior around Underwater Shoals (수중 천퇴에서의 쇄파거동 예측을 위한 Boussinesq 방정식 모델의 적용)

  • Chun, In-Sik;Kim, Gui-Dong;Sim, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.154-165
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, a numerical model using Boussinesq equation is set up to predict the interacted equilibrium between waves and their induced currents in the occurrence of breaking waves over an underwater shoal, and the numerical results are compared with results of existing hydraulic experiments. A sensitivity analysis has been done to find out appropriate values of breaking wave parameters with the result (regular wave case) of Vincent and Briggs (1989)’ experiment. Then the numerical model is applied to the irregular wave cases of the experiment and the hydraulic model test of Ieodo which is a natural undersea shoal. The results show that a strong current forms in the wave direction at the downstream side of the shoals, causing the attenuation of wave heights there. The calculated wave heights generally show a similar pattern with the measured data.