• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암석화학적 연구

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A Study of Weathering Characteristics of Cretaceous Granite in Kimhae Area due to Artificial Weathering Processes (인공풍화과정에 의한 김해지역 백악기 화강암의 풍화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Jeong-Gi
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2012
  • It is very difficult to capture the weathering characteristics of rock because of limitation caused by time and space. A new scheme of experiment that includes physical and chemical weathering processes was implemented on Cretaceous granitic rock samples from Kimhae area to investigate the variations of geomechanical properties of deteriorated rocks due to artificial weathering processes. The seismic velocity was found to decrease with increasing artificial weathering cycle. Effective porosity and absorption tend to increase with artificial weathering processes. The amount of deterioration of rock samples depend on pre-test degree of weathering. Effective porosity, absorption and seismic velocity can be used as the measure of weathering characteristics of granite in the study area. Weathering is accelerated by combined effect of physical and chemical weathering processes. The new experimental methodology conducted in this study has strong capability to analyze the weathering characteristics of rocks.

Investigation of Resistivity for Rock and Soil in South Korea (전국의 암석, 토양층에 대한 토양비저항 조사)

  • Lee, H.G.;Bae, J.H.;Ha, T.H.;Kim, D.K.;Choi, S.B.;Jeong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1354-1356
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    • 1999
  • 토양에 대한 연구는 오래 전부터 시작되었으며, 여러 가지 방법으로 토양의 특성을 조사하고 이를 적용하기 위한 분류법이 제안되어 왔다. 국내에서도 해방 전부터 토양에 대한 연구가 시작되었으나, 농업에 이용하기 위한 연구가 대부분을 차지하고 있으며 각각의 연구결과는 물리, 화학적으로 정량화 되어 있지 않기 때문에 환경에 따른 특성의 변화를 예측할 수 없다. 또한 접지설계 등의 전기관련 분야에 활용하기 위한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 토양의 개념, 생성인자, 분류 및 전기적 특성 등의 개요를 알아보고, 지질학 및 지구물리학적인 방법을 통하여 국내의 암석 및 토양에 대한 비저항의 물리적, 화학적 특성을 측정하기 위한 방법을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 암석과 토양에 대한 개략적인 토양비 저항도를 작성하여 접지설계 및 지하매설 금속물의 방식 설계 등에 활용하기 위한 토대를 마련하고자 한다.

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Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete from Maewhacheon A, B area (ASTM C 295) (콘크리트를 위한 매화천 A, B 지역 골재의 암석기재학적 시험 (ASTM C 295))

  • 정지곤
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with the petrographic examination of aggregates(ASTM C 295) which is one of the methods to diagnose the quality of aggregates for concrete artifacts. A number of examinations including size and sieve analysis, test on the coating material, description of the weathering and contamination condition, petrographic description, and qualitative and quantitative analyses on the rocks and minerals potential to alkali-aggregates reactivity are carried out to examine the quality of aggregates. Petrographic description method examined on the fluvial aggregates from Maewhacheon A, B area, Uljin-gun, Kyungnam province shows that weathering grade ranges from F(fresh) to WS(slightly weathered) and coating material and contamination are not in a harmful condition. The weight percentage of the alkali-aggregates reactive minerals or structurally unstable rocks of the aggregates from study area covers 26% and 19% of all aggregates, respectively. So it is necessary to further identify their quality through the chemical(ASTM C 289) and mortar-bar method (ASTM C 227).

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Weathering Characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks Affected by Periodical Submerging (주기적으로 침수되는 퇴적암의 풍화특성)

  • 이석훈;김수진
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2004
  • The weathering characteristics of periodically submerged sedimentary rocks in the Sayeon dam, Ulsan was examined by field work, electron probe micro-analysis, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Analysis of fracture zone and exfoliation showed the submerged sedimentary rocks have undergone severe mechanical weathering. Mechanical weathering in the water-rock interface accelerated chemical weathering, such as dissolution and alteration of the most of minerals except for quartz in the weathering zone. The dissolution of carbonates specially calcite, is remarkable creating the cavities, whereas formation of minerals including clay minerals is not active. The sedimentary rocks have been periodically submerged for a certain period of time, and have repeated freezing and thawing. This mechanical weathering favored infiltration, which accelerated mineral dissolution. The high content of easily soluble carbonate of the sedimentary rocks is likely the major cause of intense chemical weathering. The dissolved elements within the infiltrated water interrupted the occurrence of clay and weathering minerals, and expend fractures by infiltrated water accelerated weathering process.

A geometrical study of karst landforms (Karst landforms 의 지구화학적 연구)

  • 유재신
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 1994
  • 카르스트란 용어는 원내 Slav어인 Krs에서 유내된 말인데 울퉁불퉁한 암석이나 일반적으로 암석이란 뜻이며 Yugoslavia의 서북부 Slovenia 지방에 분포하고 있는 석회암지대를 가르키며 독일어인 "Karst"란 용어가 전세계적으로 통용되고 있다.(중략)

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