• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암모니아 흡수식 열펌프

Search Result 9, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Effect of S$iO_2$ Nano-sized particle on heat and mass transfer in ammonia-water absorption ($SiO_2$나노입자에 의한 암모니아-물 흡수용액의 열 및 물질전달 특성 연구)

  • 하종주;이찬호;김성현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.161-165
    • /
    • 2002
  • 인류가 직면한 환경 및 에너지 문제를 타개하기 위한 많은 연구 중 흡수식 열펌프는 환경친화적인 자연냉매를 사용하는 열구동 시스템으로 다시 주목을 받고 있다. 흡수식 열펌프의 구성요소 중 흡수기는 암모니아의 흡수에 의한 열 및 물질전달 현상이 동시에 일어나는 곳으로 암모니아-물 열펌프 시스템의 성능 향상을 위해 가장 중요한 부분이다.(중략)

  • PDF

Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation studies for falling film type absorber in ammonia absorption heat pump (암모니아 흡수식 열펌프의 Falling Film Type 흡수기에 대한 수학적 모델링 및 수치모사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan Ho;Kim, Sung Hyun;Hyun, Jae Chun
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-159
    • /
    • 2001
  • Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation studies have been conducted for a falling film type absorber of the ammonia absorption heat pump. A rigorous absorber model has been developed by considering temperature effects on physical properties and its predictability proved far superior to that of existing models, which has been confirmed by the experimental data. Using the developed model, effects of cooling water condition - temperature and flow rate - on the efficiency of absorber has been examined. As the result of simulation, the efficiency of absorber has increased as the cooling water temperature has decreased and flow rate has increased.

  • PDF

Rectification Characteristic of Packing Materials in the Packed-type Rectifier of $NH_3/H_2O$ Absorption Heat Pump (암모니아 흡수식 열펌프 충전식 정류기의 정류 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김돈수;윤상국
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.775-780
    • /
    • 2002
  • An experimental study on the characteristics of several kinds of packing materials was carried out in order to get the optimum design data for the packed-type rectification system of an NH$_3$/$H_2O$ GAX absorption heat pump. Several suitable packing materials were examined and the bulk of steel wire was shown as the most effective packing material in rectifier. The optimum volumetric ratio of packed steel wire in rectifier was obtained as around 36%. The performance results can be adapted in rectifier design of absorption heat pump.

A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics for Removal of Absorption Heat in Absorption Process of Ammonia-Water Bubble Mole (암모니아-물 기포분사형 흡수과정에서의 흡수열 제거를 위한 열전달 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Ki-Bong;Chun, Byung-Hee;Lee, Chan-Ho;Ha, Jong-Joo;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.273-280
    • /
    • 2001
  • An absorber is a major component in the absorption refrigeration systems and its performance greatly affects the overall system performance. In this study, experimental analyses on heat transfer characteristics for removal of absorption heat in ammonia-water bubble mode absorber were performed. Heat transfer coefficients were estimated as the variations of input gas flow rate, solution flow rate, temperature, concentration, absorber diameter and height, and input flow direction. The increase of gas and solution flow rate affects positively in heat transfer. However, the increase of solution temperature and concentration affects negatively. Moreover, under the same Reynolds Numbers, countercurrent flow is superior to cocurrent flow in heat transfer performance. In addition, from these experimental data, empirical correlations which can explain easily the characteristics of heat transfer are derived.

  • PDF

Next generation absorption technologies in USA and Japan(2) - Next generations technologies in Japan - (미국 및 일본의 차세대 홉수식 열펌프 기술(2) - 일본의 차세대 흡수식 연구동향 -)

  • 강용태
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.300-314
    • /
    • 1999
  • 가스구동 흡수식 시스템은 인류와 환경에 여러 가지 유익을 가져다준다. 첫째, 시스템의 고효율에 따른 매력적인 경제성을 제공하고, 둘째 천연가스의 사용으로 인하여 여름철 피크 전력소요(peak electric demand)를 완화하고, 셋째 이산화탄소 ($CO_2$)의 발생을 감소시킴으로써 지구 온난화 현상을 완화한다 실제로 가스구동 흡수식 시스템으로부터의 $CO_2$발생량은 증기보일러를 사용하는 전기구동 냉동기에 비하여 85% 수준인 것으로 보고되었다(Suzuki 등). 넷째로 암모니아 및 물과 같은 환경 친화적인 냉매들을 사용함으로서 오존층을 파괴하는 Chlorofluorocarbon(CFC) 및 Hydrochlorofluorocarbon(FCFC)계 냉매들을 대체할 수 있는 이점이 있다.

  • PDF

The Study on Absorption Performance of a Plate-Fin Type Absorber (플레이트-휜형 흡수기의 흡수성능에 대한 연구)

  • 강인석;김남진;김종보
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.7
    • /
    • pp.557-563
    • /
    • 2001
  • Small capacity gas absorption systems for cooling and heating have been favorably considered to reduce the seasonal imbalance of electrical loads and LNG consumption recently. A multifunctional plate-fin heat exchanger was adopted as an absorber and the performance was tested and analyzed to reduce the size and weight of the absorption heat pump. The test was performed using breadboard type ammonia absorption machine. The performance was compared with the plate type absorber and there was little difference in heat and mass transfer characteristics. The heat and mass transfer performance was a function of poor solution and vapor flow rates and the mass transfer was dependent on vapor flow rate more than heat transfer.

  • PDF

Design of a High Temperature Production Heat Pump System Using Geothermal Water at Moderate Temperature (중온 지열수를 이용한 고온제조 열펌프 시스템 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Baik, Young-Jin;Park, Seong-Ryong;Chang, Ki-Chang;Lee, Young-Soo;Ra, Ho-Sang
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.638-641
    • /
    • 2008
  • Geothermal water at moderate temperature in a range between 30 to $50^{\circ}C$ exists sparse in surroundings. Mostly they are utilized as heat or water source at spar zones in Korea. However, a large portion of used water is discarded due to its poor recovery quality and inferior application technologies. In this research, an innovative heat pump system based on the hybrid concept that combinate compression cycle and absorption cycle was investigated mathematically. The hybrid heat pump aims to recycle various kind of the heat sources at moderate temperature including geothermal water effectively. The prime objective of the simulation is to design a compression/absorption hybrid heat pump system which can make high temperature above the level of $90^{\circ}C$ and low temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ as well at the same using $50^{\circ}C$ geothermal heat water. As a result, primitive data was provided as a basis to design a prototype 3 RT class hybrid heat pump.

  • PDF