• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.42 no.3
• /
• pp.350-354
• /
• 1998

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
• /
• v.26 no.5
• /
• pp.601-608
• /
• 1989

Electrical properties of ZrF4-based heavy metla fluoride glasses were measured by the ac complex impedance method. The effects of alkali and chloride ions addition into fluoro zirconate glasses on the electrical conductivity were examined. The electrical conductivities of fluoride glasses show Arrhenian behavior in the temperature range of the experiment and were decreased by the addition of sodium fluoride up to 15mol%. Mixed alkali substitution resulted in conductivity minimum at intermediate composition which is commonly observed as mixed alkali effect' in alkali oxide glasses. Chloride ion substituted for fluoride ion was found to lower the conductivity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.401-402
• /
• 2004

생분해성 고분자 재료들은 지구환경 보호측면에서 다양한 분야, 즉, 1회용 재료, 농업용 필름 및 생체적합성 재료(약물 방출, 봉합사) 등에서 실용화되거나 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이들 재료의 상업적응용은 물성, 분해능, 제조가격, 대량생산 등에 의해 좌우 될 수 있다. 이들 중 특히, 분해 메커니즘의 규명은 본질적인 응용에서 가장 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 분해 속도의 규명 및 조절은 제품의 수명을 제어할 수 있고 응용 분야를 넓힐 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 분해매채에 따른 생분해성 고분자의 분해 메커니즘 및 속도를 단결정과 단분자막 기법을 이용하여 연구하였다. 결정성영역에서는 분해매체의 크기가 작은 알칼리 이온에 의해 표면 및 측면 분해가 일어나고 크가가 큰 효소는 비규칙성을 가진 영역에서 선호적 분해가 일어남을 두 모델 시스템으로부터 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2005

Competitive solvent extraction of alkaline earth metal cations from water into organic solvent containing the carboxylic acid crown ether and analogous crown ether phosphonic acid monoethyl esters were investigated. sym-(n-Decyldibenzo)-16-crown-5xyacetic acid $\underline{1}$ and monoethyl sym-(n-decyldibenzo)-16-crown-5-oxymethylphosphonic acid $\underline{3}$ are structurally identical except for the ionizable groups. Both of them provide similar extraction behavior in terms of efficiency and selectivity, but monoethyl sym-(n-decyldibenzo)-16-crown-5-oxymethylphosphonic acid $\underline{3}$ showed higher alkaline earth metals loadings at acidic or neutral media. Monoethylsym-(n-octyldibenzo)-16-rown-5-oxymethylphosphonic acid $\underline{2}$ showed better selectivity and alkaline earth metals loading than did the analogous sym-(n-octyldibenzo)-16-crown-5-oxymethyldiphosphonic acid $\underline{6}$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
• /
• 2005.10a
• /
• pp.243-247
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 화력발전소 바닥재를 중금속 흡착제로 활용하기 위한 기초연구로서 수열합성법에 의해 제올라이트를 합성하였다. 화력발전소 바닥재를 분쇄하여 반응온도$(80{\sim}150^{\circ}C)$ 및 NaOH 농도$(1{\sim}5M)$를 변화시키면서 알칼리 수열합성법으로 반응시킨 결과, NaP1, hydrxoy-sodalite, tobermorite 등이 생성되었으며, 양이온 교환 능력이 높은 NaP1은 $120^{\circ}C$ 이하의 온도와 2M 이하의 NaOH 농도에서 주로 합성되었다.

• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 1999

In this research, the has been speculation about effects of pH, alkalinity, and chloride, each of which are major factors in water for the corrosion of copper pipes frequently used as the distribution system throughout the world. It is believed that these factors release a corrosion by-product. The results show the following that the first, for each water sample of pH 7, 8 and 9, various concentrations of alkalinity at 10, 50, 100, 150 mg/L was tested. It was found that conditions of higher pH led to decreased concentrations of copper by-product. For each pH, higher alkalinity produced higher concentrations of copper by-product. the second, higher chloride concentrations led to decreased concentrations of copper by-product. Apparently this was due to the Nantokite(CuCl) formation on the inner walls of the copper pipes with the passage of time. The third, when 25, 50mg/L of chloride were added, the average decreasing rate of copper release concentration was 45.7, 66.7%, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2012.11a
• /
• pp.140-140
• /
• 2012

로듐은 열전도성 및 전기전도도가 우수할 뿐 아니라 산/알칼리에 잘 부식되지 않으며 강한 내구성을 지니고 있어서 장식 및 액세서리의 표면처리 및 각종 전기/전자산업의 부품으로 널리 이용되어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 반도체 검사 장비인 프로브 카드에 조립되어 있는 프로브 니들의 내마모성을 향상시키기 위하여 로듐도금의 특성을 연구하였다. 로듐의 이온 공급원으로 Rhodium sulfate 를 사용하였다. 시편은 황동 시편($0.5cm{\times}2cm$)을 사용하였다. 로듐 도금 시 여러 가지 제어인자 중도금욕의 온도(상온, $40^{\circ}C$, $60^{\circ}C$)와 황산농도(10ml/l, 50ml/l, 100ml/l) 그리고 전류밀도(0.2ASD, 0.5ASD, 1.0ASD)를 변수로 하여 실험을 하였다. 각각의 변수에 따라 전류 효율 및 전착 속도를 분석하였으며, 현미경을 이용하여 표면을 관찰하였다. 그리고 비커스 경도계를 이용하여 경도를 측정하였다.

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.1 s.94
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2007

This study investigated the effects of pH, alkalinity, and chlorine ion which are important water quality impact factors to the corrosion in the simulated distribution system where the copper pipe is affixed. The result shows that pitting index was increased as the alkalinity and chloride ion increase in the distilled water, but there was no relation to pH. Actually the uniform corrosion rate was decreased as the pH increase with the laboratory tap water. In conclusion, it is necessary to control the pH which stands above minimum 7.5 to prevent pitting corrosion in the copper pipe. Consequently, comprehensive research about the effect of lime soda($Ca(OH)_2$) which was used as a coagulation additive in the water treatment plant to pipe corrosion must be accomplished additionally.

• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.925-931
• /
• 2006

Culture of osteoblast is extremely valuable in analyzing biological features that are specific to bone. ENA-A, ENA actimineral resource A, is a seaweed origin alkaline water. To investigate the bioactivity of ENA which act on bone metabolism, we studied the effects of a ENA on the activity of osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells. ENA (1, 2, 4%) dose-dependently increased survival (p<0.05) and alkaline phosphatase activity (p<0.05) on MC3T3-E1 cell. And examined histochemistry and nodule formation according to the time course. To determine the expression patterns of bone-related proteins during the MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cell differentiation by using RT-PCR. This study suggest that ENA may promote the function of osteoblastic cells and play an important role in bone formation.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.19 no.6
• /
• pp.701-706
• /
• 2007

This study evaluated the durability of high-performance shotcrete mixed in the proper proportions using alkali-free and cement mineral accelerators as a permanent support that maintains its strength for the long term. Durability tests were performed the chloride permeability, repeated freezing and thawing, accelerated carbonation, and the effects of salt environments. Test results showed that all the shotcrete mixes included silica fume had low permeability. In addition, after 300 freeze/thaw cycles, the shotcrete mix had excellent freeze/thaw resistance more than the 85% relative dynamic modulus of elasticity. The accelerated carbonation test results were no effect of accelerator type but, the depth of carbonation was greater in the shotcrete mix containing silica fume. No damage was seen in a salt environments. Therefore, the high performance shotcrete mix proportions used in this study showed excellent durability.