• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.559-562
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• 1995

In the crane control system, it is reguired that the travelling time of the crane must be reduced as much as possible and the swing must be stoped at the end point. In paper, we present a hybrid control method which include the optimal regulator and velocity pattern controller in order to make high performance of the anti-sway. To implement the control algorithm, the dynamic equation is linearlized at an equilibrium point, so that the liner time invariant state equation can be obtained. In order to experiment the crane control, we consider 1 over 10 of the gantry crane which is used in a port. As a result, the hybrid control method improve efficient anti-sway control more than conventional velocity pattern control. It is expected that the proposed system will make an important contribution to the industrial fields.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.1112-1118
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• 2004

Automated container terminals have been developed over the world years and many countries are interested in them because the amount of containers exported or imported is rapidly increasing. The conventional container terminals were not designed to handle this kind of heavily many containers. They would face many structural problems soon or later, although they have been managed to do well so far. One of the most important things in automated container terminal is the handing equipments able to transfer many containers efficiently. Those are maybe automated transfer cranes, automatic guided vehicles and automated quay-side cranes. The word 'automated' means the equipment is operated without drivers and those equipments are able to work without any interruption in working schedule. Through the researches on the conventional transfer cranes, we decided that the structure of conventional transfer cranes is not proper in automated container terminal and it is not possible to handle so many container in limited time. Therefore we have been studying on the proper structure of the automated container for past several years and a new type of transfer cranes has been developed. Design concept and control method of the new crane are introduced and experimental results are presented in this paper.his paper.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회논문집
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• pp.113-119
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• 2002

최근에, 자동화 크레인 제어 시스템은 빠른 속도와 신속한 수송이 요구되어 지고 있다 컨테이너 야드 내에서 크레인 시스템의 동작 동안, 스프레더에 매달린 컨테이너의 흔들림은 최소화로 되도록 크레인의 트롤리 위치와 와이어 로프 길이 제어가 필요하다. 크레인 시스템에서 자동 주행 제어 기술과 흔들림 방지 기술을 사용하여 무인 자동화 제어 시스템의 개발을 할 수 있는 핵심 기술이다. 그 결과 우리는 트랜스퍼 크레인 시스템 제어에서 자동 주행 제어를 위한 제어기를 설계하였다. 크레인 시스템을 통한 시뮬레이션 분석에서 다른 기존의 제어기들보다 우수한 제어 수행을 증명하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.526-529
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• 2002

The development of automated container terminal has been a hot issue for recent years. It's very natural because it's very important how many containers, how soon, and how precisely a container terminal can treat. A crane treats a very heavy container, maybe, no less than 20∼40 tons, thus most cranes use ropes to take up and land containers. But rope causes the sway of a container and this phenomenon is not avoided. On the ground of this, in most case how much skillful a driver is may affect the productivity of a yard or quay crane. Thus many researches have been concentrated on the development of the control algorithm for a crane which may be useful and robust enough to drive a crane without any human driver. Authors of this paper also are interested in this kind of research but we have been much more interested for years in the development of a mechanical structure which may cause much less sway than the existing cranes do. In this paper, we may introduce the basic structure of the developed anti-sway system.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.537-542
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• 2002

최근에, 자동화 크레인 제어 시스템은 빠른 속도와 신속한 수송이 요구되어 지고 있다. 따라서, 컨테이너가 초기좌표에서 최종좌표로 이동될 때 컨테이너 경로는 최소시간에 흔들림 없이 설계되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 최종 좌표까지 이동에서 충돌을 피하기 위하여 충돌방지 경로를 계산하였다. 그리고, 정확한 주행 제어를 위해서 신경회로망 예측 PID제어기를 구성하였다. 제안된 예측제어 시스템은 PID 파라미터를 생산하기 위하여 신경회로망 예측기, PID 제어기 그리고 신경회로망 자기 동조기로 구성하였다 크레인 시스템을 통한 시뮬레이션 분석에서 다른 기존의 제어기들 보다 우수한 제어 수행을 증명하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1287-1294
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• 2004

Automated container terminals have been being developed over the world for recent years and many countries are interested in it because the amount of containers exported or imported is rapidly increasing. The conventional container terminals were not designed to control this kind of heavily many containers. They would face many structural problems soon or later, although they have managed to do well so far. One of the most important things in developing automated container terminal is to develop the equipment able to handle many containers efficiently. Those are maybe automated transfer cranes, automatic guided vehicles, and automated quay-side cranes. The word 'automated' means the equipment is operated without drivers and those equipments are able to work without any interruption in working schedule. Through the researches on the conventional transfer cranes, we decided that the structure of the conventional transfer cranes is not efficient in automated container terminal and it's not possible to handle so many containers in limited time. Therefore we have been studying on the proper structure of the automated container crane for past several years and a new type of transfer crane has been developed. Design concept and control method of a new type of transfer crane had been presented in the previous paper: Part Ⅰ. Experimental features will be presented with a model transfer crane in this paper: Part Ⅱ.