• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전사고 보호

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Designing and Fabricating of the High-visibility Smart Safety Clothing (고시인성 스마트 안전의류의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Soon-Ja;Kim, Sun-Woong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to progress the limitations and disadvantages of existing safety clothing by applying high technology to current safety clothing that is produced and distributed only with fluorescent fabrics and retroreflective materials. Therefore, the industrial suspender-type safety belt and engineering technology are introduced, designed, and fabricated to help save a life in an emergency. First, the suspender-type safety belt to be developed is designed to emit light by LED attached to the film, and the body of the belt-wearer is recognized from a distance through retroreflection from the flashing LED. It aims to support people's safety by preventing accidents during roadside work, rescue activities, and sports activities at night. Second, with the development of advanced devices when the user is in an unconscious state due to distress or falls into an unconscious state due to distress or accident, the tilt sensor of the control unit attached to the belt automatically detects the angle of the human body and generates light and sound. It is intended to further enhance the utilization by mounting a sensing and signaling device that generates a distress signal and shaping it in the form of a belt attached to a vest that can be easily detached from the outside of the garment. When the wearer falls due to an accident, the tilt sensor of this belt detects the angle change and then the controller generates a high-frequency sound and repeated LED blinking signals at the same time. In the case of conventional safety vests, it is almost impossible to detect that the person is wearing a vest when there is no ambient light, but in case of the safety belts in this study, the sound and light signals of the safety belt enable us to find the wearer within 100 meters even when there is no ambient light.

A Study on Methods for Accelerating Sea Object Detection in Smart Aids to Navigation System (스마트 항로표지 시스템에서 해상 객체 감지 가속화를 위한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Ho-Seok;Song, Hyun-hak;Kwon, Ki-Won;Kim, Young-Jin;Im, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, navigation aids, which plays as sea traffic lights, have been digitized, and are developing beyond simple sign purpose to provide various functions such as marine information collection, supervision, control, etc. For example, Busan Port which is located in South Korea is leading the application of the advanced technologies by installing cameras on buoys and recording video images to supervise maritime accidents. However, there are difficulties to perform their major functions since the advanced technologies require long-term battery operation and also management and maintenance of them are hampered by marine characteristics. This study proposes a system that can automatically notify maritime objects passing around buoys by analyzing image information. In the existing sensor-based accident prevention systems, the alarms are generated by a collision detection sensor. The system can identify the cause of the accident whilst even though it is difficult not possible to fundamentally prevent the accidents. Therefore, in order to overcome these limitations, the proposed a maritime object detection system is based on marine characteristics. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed system shows about 5 times faster processing speed than other existing algorithms.

A Study on the Improvement of Safety of Unloading Site by Comparison of Hydrogen Fluoride Leakage Accident (불화수소 누출사고 비교를 통한 하역작업장의 안전성 향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jongwoon;Shin, Changsub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to assess quantitatively the amount of leaks and the extent of dispersion in case of a leak at a hydrogen fluoride tank container unloading station, and to suggest a safety improvement plan to prevent recurrence of similar accidents. In 2012, Company H leaks 8 tonnes of tank containers with a maximum storage capacity of 18 Ton, causing it to become a social issue. As a result of calculation using Gaussian plume model, the concentration was estimated to be more than 20ppm from the leak point to 1,321 m radius. The leakage of hydrogen fluoride from the company R in 2014 was estimated to be 11.02 kg, of which 2.9 kg was treated by the scrubber. As a result of calculation using Gaussian plum model, the damage range with a concentration of 20ppm or more from the leak source was estimated to be 69 m in radius. As a result of comparing the above two accidents, it was found that the leakage amount was about 987 times different and the damaged site was more than 19 times different. Therefore, it was concluded that it was necessary to control the wearing of the protective equipment, the enclosure of the unloading site, the installation of the scrubber, and the emergency training to avoid the accidental leakage of a hydrogen fluoride from the unloading site.

A Study on the Evaluation Criteria of Safety Competency of Construction Manager (건설사업관리자 선정평가에 안전역량 평가항목 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Dosu;Joh, Hyunwoo;Kim, Gwanghee;Joo, Jinkyu;Shin, Yoonseok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2020
  • The construction industry has the most safety accidents among domestic industries. Special care must be taken because disasters in the construction industry lead to social problems caused by huge property losses and casualties. As a result of this, there is a growing awareness of disasters occurring in the construction industry, and government departments are tightening regulations on safety management. In particular, the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Agency) focuses on the expansion of protection targets and the clarification of responsibility in the full amendment OSHA. As a result, a study that focuses on safety management by client's responsibility is needed. In this study, the project performance capability assessment of construction project management contractors, which is being carried out with uniform assessment criteria without considering the characteristics of the construction project, is considered and all the amendments to the OSHA are considered, and the factors were derived for improvement measures.

경제협력개발개구 가입에 대비한 제조물 책임 및 안전에 관한 연구

  • 변승남;이동훈
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 경제협력개발기구(OECD) 가입에 따라 당면하게 될 '제조물 책 임법(product liability law) 이라는 법률적 체계에 능동적으로 대처하기 위한 전략적 방안을 수립 하는데 있다. 또한 OECD 회원국들의 제품안전 정책을 분석하여 OECD 가입에 따른 우리나라의 제품 안전 정책의 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 첫째, 대부분의 회원국에서 실시 되고 있는 제조물 칙임법의 시행 현황에 대하여 조사하였으며 둘째, 결함이 있는 제품으로 부터 소 비자를 보호하기 위해 예방적인 조치로 시행되고있는 제품안전에 관한 정책을 살펴보았다. 본 연구 결과, OECD 자체의 통일된 제조물 책임법안은 없고 가입국들이 독자적으로 제정, 시행하고 있으며 회원국에 따라 세부규정에차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 회원국간에 경제 행위에 영향을 미치는 모든 규제들을 국제 기준으로 통일 시키자는 논의가 활발한 가운데 제조물 책임법 또한 그 범위에 포함될 것으로 전망되었다. 제품안전 정책의 경우, 대부분의 회원국들이 제품 사용중 발생 하는 각종의 안전 사고들을 예방하기 위해안전사고 정보수집 체계를 통하여 엄격한 제품감시 체계를 운영하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 사용의 안전성을 고려한 광범위하고도 진보적인 기술을 요구 하는 제품 안전기준을 설정하고 있었다. 따라서 우리나라가 OECD에 가입할 경우, 선진 회원국의 수준에 부합되는 제조물 책임법의 제정 및 시행뿐만 아니라, 제품의 안전성을 국제적인 수준으로 향상시키기 위한 체계적인 정책수립이 시급한 과제인 것으로 나타났다. 뇌파 측정은 수행 전후 비교 결과 " .alpha. " 노출 비율이 수행 전보다 수행 후가 다소 높은 비유로 나타났으며, 특히 영어 단어 암기력은 평균적으로 크게 상승되는 것으로 나타났다. 정성적 분석 결과에서는 많은 심리적 변화 상태가 나타나고 있지만 전체적으로 마음의 안정감, 몸의 긴장 이완에 따른 건강 상태 유지, 수업 집중도 향상 등이 나타났다. 위와 같은 종합 적 분석 결과에 따라, 본 연구는 제조 현장의 생산성 향상 및 품질 향상과 연계하여 작업자의 작업 집중도 향상, 작업자의 육체적, 심리적 변화에 따른 생산성 및 품질 향상 변화 정도 등의 산업공학(인간공학) 제 분야의 여러 측면에서 연구 및 적용이 가능하리라 사료된다.l, 시험군:25.90$\pm$7.16mg/d1, 47% 감소)를 나타내었으며, 시험군의 AUC는 대조군에 비해 39% 감소하였고, 혈중 아세트알데히드의 농도는 투여 60분후 시험군(3.96$\pm$0.07nmo1/$m\ell$)이 대조군(6.45$\pm$0,64nmo1/$m\ell$)에 비해 유의성 있는 감소(39%)를 나타내었으며, 시험군의 AUC는 대조군에 비해 48% 감소하였다 한편, 시험관내 에탄올 대사 효소에 대한 바이오짐의 효과를 검색해본 결과 바이오짐(2.0 $\mu\textrm{g}$/assay)에 의해 Aldehyde dehydrogenase(1.5unit/assay)의 활성이 14% 증가되었다. 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때, 비지니스 및 바이오짐은 음

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A Study on Information Security Policy in the era of Smart Society (스마트시대 정보보호정책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Sung, Wook-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.883-899
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    • 2012
  • This study will propose the policy priorities of cyber information security by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) survey. The policy categories for AHP survey consist in the foundation of information security and activity of information security(1st hierarchy). In the second hierarchy, the foundation of information security was classified into laws-system, human resources, h/w-s/w technology and sociocultural awareness. And the activity of information security was divided into infrastructure protection, privacy protection, related industry promotion, and national security. Information policy alternatives were composed of 16 categories in the third hierarchy. According to the AHP result, in the perspective of policy importance, the modification of related laws was the first agenda in the policy priority, better treatment of professionals was the second, and the re-establishment of policy system was the third. In the perspective of policy urgency, the re-establishment of policy system was the first item, the modification of related laws was the second, and better treatment of professionals is the third.

A Study on Key Protection Method based on WhiteBox Cipher in Block Chain Environment (블록체인 환경에서 화이트박스 암호기반 키 보호 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Do-Hyeon;Hong, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2019
  • Recently, in the field of next-generation e-commerce and finance, interest in blockchain-based technologies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum is great. Although the security of blockchain technology is known to be secure, hacking incidents / accidents related to cryptocurrencies are being issued. The main causes were vulnerabilities in the external environment, such as taking over login sessions on cryptocurrency wallets, exposing private keys due to malware infection, and using simple passwords. However, private key management recommends general methods such as utilizing a dedicated application or local backup and physical archiving through document printing. In this paper, we propose a white box password-based private key protection scheme. As a result of safety and performance analysis, we strengthened the security against vulnerability of private key exposure and proved the processing efficiency of existing protocol.

Implementation of Digital Document Management DRM System with OMA Structure (OMA 구조를 이용한 안전한 전자문서 관리를 위한 DRM 시스템 구현)

  • Shin Young-Chan;Choi Hyo-Sik;Kim Yong-Goo;Choi Seoko-Jin;Ryou Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2006
  • As widespread of using digital documents in various fields, control the usage of digital document is needed. So, Digital Rights Management(DRM) will become a key component of digital document system, but absence of proper digital document DRM system, there is a real risk to lose important information when a hacker achieved intrusion in important system. This paper designs and implements digital document DRM system based on OMA(Open Mobile Alliance) DRM model and OpenOffice. We considered being a digital document DRM system to contain appropriate solution of security and document compatibility.

Security Verification of Korean Open Crypto Source Codes with Differential Fuzzing Analysis Method (차분 퍼징을 이용한 국내 공개 암호소스코드 안전성 검증)

  • Yoon, Hyung Joon;Seo, Seog Chung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1225-1236
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    • 2020
  • Fuzzing is an automated software testing methodology that dynamically tests the security of software by inputting randomly generated input values outside of the expected range. KISA is releasing open source for standard cryptographic algorithms, and many crypto module developers are developing crypto modules using this source code. If there is a vulnerability in the open source code, the cryptographic library referring to it has a potential vulnerability, which may lead to a security accident that causes enormous losses in the future. Therefore, in this study, an appropriate security policy was established to verify the safety of block cipher source codes such as SEED, HIGHT, and ARIA, and the safety was verified using differential fuzzing. Finally, a total of 45 vulnerabilities were found in the memory bug items and error handling items, and a vulnerability improvement plan to solve them is proposed.

Implementation of LED panels for Rear Safety of Vehicle (차량의 후방 안전을 위한 LED 패널의 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Sun;Kim, Sang-Hyeok;Kim, Ki-Hun;Oh, Yong-Teak;Lee, Jae-Hong;Jo, Woo-Bin;Jang, Won-Young;Moon, Jea-Woong;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2021
  • 우리나라 차량의 수는 매년 증가한다. 한 가구당 2대 이상의 차량을 가지고 있는 경우는 드물지 않다. 이는 도로의 포화를 발생시키고 교통사고의 원인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 안전성을 더욱 증가시키는 것을 전제로 아두이노를 이용한 초음파 센서와 라즈베리를 통한 블루투스 기술을 통해 LED 패널에 적용하고자 한다. 현재 많은 차량에는 후방 감지 센서와 차량 후방에서 다가오는 차량을 감지하는 센서 등을 사용하고 있다. 이 기술들은 운전자를 보호하는 장치이지만 모두 개인적으로 사용되는 장치이므로 다른 운전자를 보호하기 위한 장치가 필요하다. 또한, 이러한 시스템이 설치되어 있지 않은 차량이 많다. 추가로 설치하기 위해서 보다 큰 비용을 내야 하므로 적은 비용에 비해 큰 효율을 발생할 수 있는 가성비 좋은 장치가 필요하다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제점들을 개선하기 위해 버스에 장착된 LED 패널과 도로정비 차량 후방에 장착된 LED 패널에서 아이디어에 착안하여 '차량용 후방 안전 LED 패널' 기술을 제안한다. 기존에 글자를 이용해 단순히 의사소통이 가능한 LED 패널을 아두이노와 라즈베리 파이를 통해 사용자가 출력하고 싶은 문구를 실시간으로 출력하여 다른 운전자에게 정보를 전달할 수 있다.

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