• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.59-64
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• 2018

As part of measures to reduce fine dust, the government is promoting a project to convert the fuel of Yard Tractors(YT, tractors operated at ports), from diesel to LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas). While a port having a small number of yard tractors, it is not proper to construct a stationary LNG fueling station and supply LNG to YT due to a problem of BOG (Boil off gas) generation. Therefore, it is necessary to make a regulation and a standard on mobile LNG YT refueling station installation and inspection as an alternative. In this study, we have investigated domestic and foreign mobile LNG refueling cases and refueling standards, including the USA and Europe. In addition, we have suggested the risk reduction method according to the cause after investigation of the cause of LNG accidents. And last, based on the proposed risk reduction measures, we have proposed an amendment to the Regulation of the Urban Gas Business Law in Korea. The proposed mobile LNG YT refueling amendment of the Regulation includes ; maintenance of the safety distance from the protection facility, installation of an interlock device to prevent refueling in places other than the authorized place, installation of the identification system through biometrics, separation of the tank lorry and tow vehicle before refueling, checking the wheel fixed status of tank lorry before refueling, construction of the impounding area, safety measures before, during and after refueling, etc. The safety standards proposed in this study could be used as a reference in establishing standards for mobile LNG vehicle refueling in the near future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.331-332
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• 2014

최근 해양 분야에서는 해상과 육상의 다양한 데이터를 통합, 활용하여 해상에서의 선박의 안전 운항, 해양 환경 및 자원의 보호 등의 활동에 필요한 정보를 적시에 제공하는 정보 서비스 체계로 e-Navigation에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 국제해사기구(IMO)를 비롯한 해양 분야 국제기구 등은 e-Navigation을 위한 정책, 표준, 관련 기술 및 시스템 개발 등 e-Navigation을 주도하기 위한 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. UN산하 해사안전 분야 전문기구인 국제해사기구(IMO)는 인적과실에 의한 해양사고를 줄이기 위해 2006년 e-Navigation 도입을 결정, 2018년부터 시행하기 위해 국제협약 제 개정 등을 추진하고 있다. 해양수산부는 국제해상안전 규제동향에 선제적으로 대응함으로써 해양안전을 강화하는 한편, 관련 분야 신산업 육성과 일자리 창출 등을 목표로 하는 "한국형 e-Navigation 대응전략"을 발표하였다. 항로표지는 해상에서의 안전한 활동을 지원하는 필수 시설로써 e-Navigation 시스템의 중요한 운영자원으로 활용될 예정이며 이에 국내에서도 e-Navigation 시스템 운영을 위한 항로표지시설에 대한 기술 개발이 절실한 실정이다. 이러한 항로표지를 이용한 한국형 e-Navigation 운영을 위한 발전 방안에 대하여 기술하였다.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• s.304
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• pp.22-25
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• 2007

우리 나라의 전력 계통에 있어 22.9kV-y 배전 방식은 변전소로부터 배전 선로를 통해 대도시 중심부 등 사람의 왕래가 빈번한 곳이나 신도시 지역 등에 지중 케이블로 전력을 공급하고 있으며 선로 운영상 배전 선로의 중성선을 일정 구간 마다 3선 일괄 접지하는 다중 접지방식을 채택하고 있다. 이러한 다중 접지방식은 동심 중성선을 대지에 직접 접지하기 때문에 지락 사고시 건전상의 전압 상승이 적어 전력 설비의 절연 및 지락 전류의 검출이 용이하고 보호 계전기 등이 신속하게 동작한다. 계통 사고 등으로 인하여 동심 중성선의 전위가 상승되는 것을 방지하고자 케이블 접속 구간마다 동심 중성선을 일괄 접지하는 방식으로 배전 계통을 운영하고 있다. 이는 지락 사고시에는 동심 중성선의 대지 전위 상승을 일정값 이하로 제한하여 안전하게 유지하기 위해서이다. 그러나 지중 배전 선로에서 각 상(A, B, C상)의 부하가 불평형이 되는 것은 물론 평형일 경우에도 동심 중성선에는 부하 전류에 41.5％(전력구)-51.6％(관로)의 동심 중성선 순환 전류가발생되고 있기 때문에 순환전류로 인한 손실이 도체 손실의 76％에 달하며, 이러한 손실 전력으로 케이블의 내부 온도가 상승되어 케이블의 전류 용량이 관로의 경우 20％ 정도 감소하게 된다. 본 연구는 이같은 문제점을 해결하는데 목적이 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.431-433
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• 2006

우리나라의 전력 계통에 있어, 22.9kV-y 배전 방식은 변전소로부터 배전 선로를 통해, 대도시 중심부 등 사람의 왕래가 빈번한 곳이나 신도시 지역 등에 지중 케이블로 전력을 공급하고 있으며 선로 운영상 배전 선로의 중성선을 일정 구간마다 3선 일괄 접지하는 다중 접지방식을 채택하고 있다. 이러한 다중 접지방식은 동심 중성선을 대지에 직접 접지하기 때문에 지락 사고시 건전상의 전압 상승이 적어 전력 설비의 절연 및 지락 전류의 검출이 용이하고 보호 계전기 등이 신속하게 동작한다. 계통 사고 등으로 인하여 동심 중성선의 전위가 상승되는 것을 방지하고자 케이블 접속 구간마다 동심 중성선을 일괄 접지하는 방식으로 배전 계통을 운영하고 있다. 이는 지락 사고시에는 동심 중성선의 대지 전의 상승을 일정값 이하로 제한하여 안전하게 유지하기 위해서이다. 그러나 지중 배전 선로에서 각 상(A,B,C상)의 부하가 불평형이 되는 것은 물론 평형일 경우에도 동심 중성선에는 부하 전류에 41.5%(전력구)$\sim$51.6%(관로)의 동심 중성선 순환 전류가 발생되고 있기 때문에 순환전류로 인한 손실이 도체 손실의 76%에 달하며, 이러한 손실전력으로 케이블의 내부 온도가 상승되어 케이블의 전류 용량이 관로의 경우 20% 정도 감소하게 된다. 본 연구는 이같은 문제점을 해결하는데 목적이 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.115-125
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• 2003

The concrete median barriers are the most popular safety appurtenance that can be installed on narrow medians and are effective in keeping uncontrolled vehicles from crossing into opposing lanes of traffic. It is necessary to install and maintain median barriers because it is very difficult to reserve enough room required for medians in KOREA. Also, concrete median barriers are accepted as the actual alternatives for median barriers, mostly because they require almost no maintenance even after serious collisions. Typical concrete median barriers are 810mm high and have 596mm high glare screens on top of them. However we have experienced a number of "climb" and "roll-over" accidents of heavy vehicles and most of all, there have been some serious accidents caused by the part of broken glare screens. So the improvement study of concrete median barriers started. Prior to this study, a new type of concrete median barrier was suggested which is 1,270mm high and has no glare screens on top of it. So it was required to compare the properties of various types of concrete median barriers including the new type to find the optimal type of concrete median barrier. In this study, we have evaluated the characteristics of four types of concrete median barriers (New Jersey type, F type, constant slope type, and wall type). We have performed many computer simulations for the evaluation of the crashworthiness of them, and through the simulations we have tried to find a proper type of concrete median barrier. Through the computer simulations, we evaluated the structural stability and safety of the four types of concrete median barriers. We confirmed the structural stability and safety of them But in regard to the probability of "roll-over" of heavy vehicles, the higher concrete median barriers showed better performances than the lower. As the result of this study a new type of concrete median barrier was recommended.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.58-64
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• 2010

Purpose: Bicycle riding is an increasingly popular sports and leisure activity in Korea. The aim of this study was to identify injury patterns of admitted patients who were injured from bicycle riding. Materials and Methods: This study examined 71 patients from Jan. 2008 to May 2009. There were 54 male and 17 female patients. We investigated the injured body parts, mechanisms of injury, location of injury, types of bicycles, purpose of bicycle riding, any concomitant luggage or passenger on rear seat, injury seasons and the helmet use. We analyzed the data using Injury Severity Score(ISS). Results: There were 11 cases of ISS 1, 41 cases of ISS 4, 2 cases of ISS 5, 13 cases of ISS 9, one case of ISS 13, two cases of ISS 16 and one case of ISS 29 among the 71 patients. 36 patients(50.7%) underwent surgery for upper and lower extremity injuries, two patients for vertebral body fractures, 8 patients for facial bone injuries and one patient for abdominal organ injury. There were 10 head injuries among whom three patients received treatment in ICU(4.2%). Conclusion: Bicycle riding can cause severe injuries with subsequent admission and major surgeries. Several measures including constructing more bicycle road, public campaign and wearing protective gears should be instituted.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.531-543
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• 2013

The destruction and prejudice of major infrastructure such as energy, broadcast, communication and transportation could result in a threat to individual rights and liberties, as well as social and economic losses. If a traffic signal control facilities have been violated, the lives of the citizens discomfort as well as causing social disruption such as traffic accident. Because the control system is operating as a closed network and you think it is safe, the information protection system has not been built or security patches and anti-virus updates do not work properly. So, cyber attacks by security vulnerabilities are exposed. Therefore, there is a need to identify the characteristics of the system, and develop appropriate countermeasures in order to prevent cyber attacks and prejudices incidents. This paper examines the vulnerabilities of Intelligent Transport Systems and proposes the improvement of security vulnerabilities.

• Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.43-49
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• 2012

Recently, the safety of being processed in a corporate enterprise with a wide range of IT skills applied to the Corporate Affairs information services are increasing requirement. Businesses that are required by various IT corporate information technology services to companies that need to protect information being leaked to other companies, a security incident has been applied and is growing, but is lacking about how to respond to the protection of corporate information services. In this paper, the information that is important in the corporate authority by the user's access control model to reduce the number of security incidents such as information leakage and security services for enterprise informatization is proposed. The proposed model can be used in order to block the access of the users to access information managed by a central administrator role and the rights of users to access information any abnormality has been captured. In addition, the proposed model can take advantage of protecting corporate information from the systematic recovery and operational continuity strategies to build your company's information services.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.75-81
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• 2012

As the number of web users is increasing, the leakage of personal information is increasing. If some personal information is leaked, the victim can suffer from material damage or mental damage at the same time. Most of the leakages are result from the people who works for the personal information by accident or design. Hence, the Ministry of Public Administration and Security proposeed the measuring index and enumerates the details. The index is used in a system to check protection of a personal information. However, because this system is used to evaluate after the leakage, it cannot be used to construct some security system or programming a security system. To solve this problem, it needs to express the diversity of items and be able to count what assessors want to count. Thus, a summary sheet which displays the result of the tool will be presented in a radial form graph. Details will be presented as a bar graph. Therefore, it will be proposed that the tool can grasp the weak point and propose the direction of security.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.46-56
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of drivers' satisfaction over protected and permissive left-turn (PPLT) traffic signal operation. A structural equation model was established for analyzing the effectiveness of various drivers' factors (e.g., personal characteristics, driving attitude, expectation to PPLT, etc.) on the PPLT preference based on questionnaire survey. As a result, the analysis is satisfied with the critical values, such as Q value, RMR, GIF, AGIF, and NFI. The study reveals that PPLT preference increases in case of driver who is male with long social carrier related to transportation affaire and long driving experience without traffic accident involvement. Moreover, PPLT preference increases as the expectation of PPLT to improvement of traffic safety, traffic operation, and traffic environment increases. Therefore, it is recommended that the PPLT should be preferentially operated in urban area of less traffic accidents and the promotion of PPLT be actively conducted for positive effectiveness.