• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전관련 밸브

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Design of Safety Valve Installations (安全 밸브 設備 設計에 關한 規定( II ))

  • 조성환
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1978
  • 안전벨브설비의 기계적설계와 해석에관련된 가장 중요한 고려사항중의 하나는 설비내의 임계점을 찾아내고 그 점에서의 모우멘트를 계산하는 것이다. 만약 굽힘모우멘트를 적절히 계산하지 않으 연 기술기순에 포함된 하중 및 응력기준에 합격할 수 없을 것이다. 이 모우멘트를 결정하는데 최 소한도 본 부록의 2부에 설명된 다음 하중들을 포함함이 바람직하다. 1. 열팽창 2. 사하중 3. 지진 4. 벨브 송출로부터의 반작용력 5. 기타 기계적하중 안전밸브설비의 핵석에서 교차점, 엘보우, 변이점등을 포함한 모든 중요단면 및 기타 관련된 배 관, 용기및 배관설비와 상호작용하는 그들의 지지점들을 포함함이 바람직하다. 안전밸브설비와 그 에 관련된 배관을 직선 또는 곡선 요소들을 연결된 하나의 통합된 질량계로서 모형화하는 것이 가장 적절하다.

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Numerical Analysis for Evaluation of Ejection Capacity Relationship of Safety Valves in Pressure Regulating Station (II) - Flow Analysis and Required Effective Discharge Area of Safety Valve - (정압기지내의 안전밸브 분출용량 관계식 검증을 위한 유동해석 (II) - 안전밸브 유동 해석 및 필요분출면적 -)

  • Gwon, Hyuk-Rok;Roh, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Young-Seop;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2008
  • A safety valve has a valve mechanism for the automatic release of gas from piping system when the pressure exceeds preset limit cause of a defect of a pressure regulator, condensation of water in a pipe. Therefore, for the safety of pressure regulating station, it is essential to study the flow regime and characteristics of safety valve. This article presents the numerical analysis on the flow analysis, the ejection capacity and required effective discharge area of the safety valve that is established in pressure regulating station. Then, the results are compared and analyzed with domestic and foreign regulations such as API(America Petroleum Institute), EN(European Standard), and NF(Norme Francise). Moreover, the installation number of safety valve is considered by using domestic and foreign regulations and maximum reguired effective discharge area of safety valve.

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The necessity of Introducing the In-service Test based on Analysis of Performance Test Result of Pressure Safety Valve (안전밸브 성능점검 자료 분석을 통한 운전 중 점검방법 도입의 필요성 고찰)

  • Jang, Yu Ri;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Kim, Seong Hee;Kwak, Young Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2017
  • The pressure safety valve is very important device for securing the safety in the facilities which is operated by high pressure gases. The performance test should be periodically inspected by relate law because the failure of pressure safety valves might be main causes of serious accidents in the industrial fields. Shop test is mainly use for inspecting the performance test of pressure safety valves but the test method is not to be a solution for securing the safety. So, the development of alternative method is required. In this paper, there is a limit to securing the safety if the performance test is with just shop test. The limitation is checked from analysis result based on performance test results of pressure safety valves. The necessity for introducing the in-service test is reviewed to surmount the limitation. As a result, in-service test method should be developed and introduced to improve the inspection efficiency and economical loss. Also, it can be reduce the risk level.

고리2호기 주급수차단밸브 구동용 질소 고압연동신호 제거

  • 윤덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 1997
  • 고리 2호기 주급수 차단밸브의 경우 다른 호기와는 달리 구동용 질소압력 측정스위치에 의한 닫힘 연동신호가 설치되어 있다. 이러한 연동신호는 벨브 구동용 반구내 질소 압력 스위치 "고" 오동작에 의한 밸브차단 가능성이 있으며 이 경우 질소압력스위치가 저/고 경보창에 COMMON되어 있어 원인 규명에 어려움이 있다. 또한 질소압력 스위치 고장 및 질소가스 누설시 작업수행이 어렵고 위험이 따른다. 이러한 70년대 발전소 설계의 과잉설비를 제거하므로서 최적운전과 경제성 향상에 기여할 수 있으며 아울러 유지정비의 용이성과 밸브 불시닫힘을 미연에 예방할 수 있으리라 예상된다. 이와 관련하여 발전소 계통안전성, 기기안전성을 평가한 결과 기존의 안전해석결과가 유효하며 또한 FSAR 수정없이 이러한 설비변경이 가능하다는 결론에 도달하였다.결론에 도달하였다.

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Experimental Investigation on Cracks and Defects of a Valve Sealing Components for a LPG Cylinder (LPG 용기용 밸브의 밀봉부품 크랙 및 결함에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Lee, Byung-Kwan;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation on the sealing defects and cracks of O-rings and a valve packing of a gas valve for a LPG cylinder. O-ring in which stops a gas leakage of a liquefied petroleum gas is very important for a LPG valve safety. Valve packing is to open and close a gas flow port for supplying and charging a LPG fuel. The sealing performance of two sealing units ism related to the leak safety and long lift of a gas valve. The investigated results show that most of O-rings was failed due to a circumferential crack in which is caused by partial press bonding failure near the partition zone and an excess compression rate. Some of the O-ring failure was originated by an extrusion of an excessive leak pressure of a LP gas. Thus, this paper strongly recommends a tight quality control and a safety guarantee system of O-rings and valve packing to guarantee a leak safety and to extend a service lift of a gas valve. At the end, a warranty policy of the sealing units should be adopted for increasing a product quality and safety of a gas valve.

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위험도 정보를 이용한 원자력 발전소에서의 가동중시험

  • 강대일;김길유;진영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 1998
  • 원자력발전소는 발전소의 안전성 확보를 위해 대기중인 계통의기기(component)들을 가동중에 주기적으로 시험하고 있다. 시험 대상은 주로 미국 기계학회(The American Society of Mechanical Engineers: ASME)에서 정해진 안전등급 1.2,3급의 밸브나 펌프 등으로서, 원자력 발전소를 안전하게 정지시키거나 정지상태를 유지시기는 또는 사고를 완화시키는 기능과 관련돼 있는 기기들이다. 국.내외 원자력 발전소의 안전성 관련 기기들에 대해 수행되는 가동중시험(In-Service Test: IST)의 요건 및 주기 등은 대부분 ASME코드 규정을 근거로 하고있다. (중략)

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Development of IoT-based Safety Management Method through an Analysis of Risk Factors for Industrial Valves (산업용 밸브의 위험요소 분석을 통한 IoT 기반 안전관리 방안 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2019
  • The safety of industrial valves, which are the core parts of plant facilities, are managed by manpower and there are difficulties because of side area for inspection and limited accessibility due to the nature of facilities. The industrial valves used in plant facilities cause problems such as interrupted production; a loss of life due to leak or explosion of poisonous material and flammable gases, and difficulty in locating accident positions in the event of leakage or failure. Therefore, safety management and control systems based on IoT technology are needed. This study is about the development of risk factor prediction technique among the safety management of industrial valves through IoT- based wireless communication and the development of actuator control system. We have developed IoT-based industrial valve safety management techniques to prevent accidents caused by main risk factors by conducting an analysis of the structural characteristics of valves and an analysis of the causes of main risk factors through review of failure data and literature and an analysis of accident scenarios.