• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안압지

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Analysis of Correlation by Myopic Refractive Errors and Intraocular Pressure (근시성 굴절이상과 안압의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Bo-Yun;Lee, Eun-Hee;Jung, Mi-A
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2020
  • This study researched the correlation between myopic refractive errors and intraocular pressure. The study population comprised 39 adults(17 of males, 22 of females). We measured the intraocular pressure using a Non-Contact Tonometer(NCT) and the correlation between myopic refractive errors was analyzed by dividing into three groups: mild, moderate, high myopia. The gender of subjects showed no statistically difference between the intraocular pressure and refractive errors, but as the refractive errors increased, the intraocular pressure incereased, which showed a statistically significant difference. In addition, the higher intraocular pressure in moderate and high myopia than mild myopia can cause glaucoma, that can develop at a young age. it is need to sufficient recognition and understanding correlation between intraocular pressure and myopic refractive errors in the middle-aged high myopia.

일터에서 찾은 행복 - 달빛속에 동궁과 월지, 빛과의 동행

  • Park, Jae-Jeong
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.371
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2013
  • 천년의 고도라 불리는 경주는 관광의 도시답게 여러 유적지, 문화재가 곳곳에 있다. 우리가 학창시절 교과서에서 배웠던 석굴암, 첨성대 등도 의미있고 소중한 문화재이지만, 이외는 조금 다른 멋이 있는, 땅거미가 지면 낮과는 또 다른 아름다움이 펼쳐지는 곳이 있다고 해서 찾아가 보았다. 동궁과 월지(안압지)는 경주시 인왕동에 자리한 신라 문무왕 14년(674)에 축조된 궁원지(宮苑地)다.

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Scientific Analysis of Gilt-Bronze Plaquettes with Buddhist Images(Panbul) from Anapji Pond, Gyeongju (안압지 금동판불의 과학적 분석)

  • Yu, Heisun;Park, Haksoo;Shin, Yongbi
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.8
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2007
  • This is about the scientific analysis of the 10 items of the gilt-bronze Panbul excavated from Anapji, Gyeongju. First, the composition of the Panbul was confirmed, using X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and the patinas covering the surface of the Panbul were analyzed, using X-ray diffractometer (XRD). And the micro structures and gilt layer of the Panbul were investigated, using microscope and scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM/EDS), and in order to investigate the internal conditions of the Panbul, X-radiography was conducted. As the result, it is found out that the material of the Panbul excavated from Anapji was the bronze of copper (86~95%) and tin (4~12%), and coated with gold. And cuprite (Cu2O) was detected from red patina of the gilt-bronze Panbul, and chalcocite(Cu2S) also was detected from the black patina. As the result of the observation of the micro structure through microscope, it is estimated that it was manufactured, using the wax molding method, and, judging from the fact that the thickness of gilt layer was not even, and that the groove had been filled, it was presumed that the amalgam coating method had been used, but some questions still remain, because mercury was not detected. Lastly, through the X-radiography, it was observed that the tiny round spots existed, which was presumed to have been generated during the casting.

Restorative Quality of Traditional Landscape and Visiting Experience - Based on the Assessment of Visitors of An-Ap-Ji in Kyong Ju - (전통경관의 치유특질과 방문경험 - 경주 안압지 방문자의 평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Yi, Young-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2013
  • Effortful directed attention becomes fatigued if it is demanded by environment. Kaplan and Kaplan's Attention Restoration Theory (ART) proposes that the fatigued directed attention can be restored by a restorative landscape. The four restorative components are being away, fascination, extent, and compatibility. The restorative effect of landscape has been mainly investigated in terms of nature vs. urban dichotomy, although ART acknowledges that various types of landscapes can induce restorative effect. The purpose of this study is to examine whether sense of place of landscape has an influence on the restorative effect, and how the effect relates to the visiting experience. This study was performed in An-Ap-Ji with 200 Korean visitors who participated in the questionnaire survey. Hartig et al.'s PRS (Perceived Restorativeness Scale) was used as the research instrument to measure the restorative quality. The Analysis results are summarized as: 1) PRS was a very reliable measurement for Koreans' assessment of traditional landscape. Especially, the factor analysis produced four restorative components which fully supported ART. 2) The sense of place of landscape was found to have a positive influence on the restorative effect. 3) Landscape beauty was also discovered to be influential in the restoration even though the effect of beauty was lower than that of the sense of place. 4) Among the four restorative components, three components (fascination, escape, compatibility) influenced both visiting satisfaction and revisit intention, where the order of the relevant importance was fascination, escape, and compatibility. Based on the results, it was suggested that PRS should be used in landscape restoration research in Korea in order to re-examine its' reliability. It was also proposed that more research should be directed to investigate the relationship between the sense of place and the restorative effect of landscape.

A dice with 14 faces and its probability assessment (14면 주사위의 확률)

  • 허명회
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1994
  • Logical and frequency probabilities are computed with discussion on their conceptual difference for the case of '14-faces dice' which was excavated in a Unified Silla period pond Anap-chi located at Kyung-ju City, Korea. This wooden dice has eight triangular and six square faces.

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우리의 전통적 교구, 목제주령구의 현대적 활용방안

  • Go, Sang-Suk;Kim, Yeong-Nam;Gang, Heung-Su
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.11
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 과거 신라시대에 사용하여 경주 안압지에서 출토되었던 6, 8면체 주사위를 오늘날 우리 교육과정에서 활용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다. 첫째, 6, 8 면체는 6개의 사각면과 8개의 삼각면으로 구성되어있는데 이를 6진법과 8진법에 이용하여 그 개념과 자리수를 익히고 덧셈, 뺄셈에 활용되는 방법을 연구하였고, 둘째, 14면체의 면의 모양과 면의 개수가 갖는 성질을 이용하여 문자와 식의 개념을 도입하고 이 개념을 확장시켜 다항식의 연산을 적용하여 보았으며, 셋째, 동 ${\cdot}$ 서양의 철학에서 살펴본 수의 의미로서 주사위가 지닌 의미를 재해석해보았다.

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A Comparison of Diclofenac versus Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Postcataract Inflammation

  • Lee, Suk Hyang;Suh, Ok Kyung;Jung, Hyun Ah;An, Gi Jung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • 백내장 수술 추 염증치료를 위해 일반적으로 부작용이 많은 국소 점안 스테로이드를 사용해왔다. 최근 NSAID계열의 점안액이 항염증 치료약물로 개발되면서 선택적인 약물치료가 가능하게 되었으나 단일치료약물로 사용하는 경우는 드물다. 본 연구는 NSAID계 diclofenac 점안액의 백내장 수술 후 염증치료 효과를 스테로이드체 dexamethasone 점안액과 비교하여 단일 치료약물로서 사용할 수 있는 지 연구하고자하였다. 백내장 수술을 받은 환자로서 안압이 22 mmHg 이상 당뇨환자, 수술대상 눈에 이미 질환 및 수술 경력이 있는 자를 제외하였다. 백내장 수술 후 항염종 약물로서 diclofenac 또는 dexamethasone을 28일 동안 투여하고 항염증효과의 평가를 위하여 세극등 검사로저 전방내 염증세포와 결막, 각막등의 전안부 관찰을 수술 전, 수술 후 1, 3, 7, 14, 28일에 시행하였고, 시력검사는 수술 추 7, 28일에 시행하였다. 안전성의 평가는 안압검사와 세극등 검사상 관찰된 이상소견으로 평가하였다. 총 73명의 연구대상 중 dexameasone군은 41명, diclofenac군은 32명이며 두 군간에 나이, 백내장의 심한 정도, 안구질환 등에 있어 유의한 차이가 없었다 전방내 항염증세포수의 감소에서 두 군간에 유의할 만한 차이가 없었고, 수술 후 최대 교정 시력에서도 동일한 효과를 보였다. 안전성에서 안압의 상승이 두군간에 통계적인 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 dexamethasone군에서 1명의 환자가 45 mmHg 이상 증가하여 약물치료가 필요하였으나 diclofenac군에서는 안압이 상승한 환자가 없었다. 결론적으로 효능 및 안전성에서 두 약물간에 통제적, 임상적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으며 diclofenac 점안액은 백내장 수술 후 항염증치료제로서 충분한 효과가 있으며 안압상승, 감염 등 부작용이 우려되는 dexamethasone점안액의 대체약물로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 평가된다.

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Changes in the Physiology of eye and Ocular function due to alcohol intake (알코올 섭취에 따른 눈의 생리기능과 안기능의 변화)

  • Lee, Jeung-Young;Seo, Jung-Ick;Park, Eun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it examined the effects of alcohol on the physiology of the eye and ocular function. It was measured to IOP(intraocular pressure), tear secretion, stereoscopic parallax, AC A ratio, convergence ability, divergence ability alcohol intake before and after. The results were as follows. The mean IOP before alcohol intake 15.14mmHg and the mean IOP after alcohol intake 12.8mmHg. Average decreased 15.44%. The mean tear secretion before alcohol intake 17.125mm and the mean secretion after alcohol intake 9.875mm. Average decreased 42.33%. Stereoscopic parallax has increased by about four times that 40' before alcohol intake to 165' after that. AC/A ratio has increased by 14.6% that $5.40{\Delta}/D$ before alcohol intake to $6.19{\Delta}/D$ after that. Convergence and divergence ability was no significant change in both distance and close range.

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Kinetic Analysis of the Probability of Hexagonal Face in Juryeonggu (주령구에서 육각면이 나올 확률에 대한 운동역학적 해석)

  • Yoo, Wan Suk;Lee, Jeong Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1085-1089
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    • 2017
  • Juryeonggu is a cuboctahedral die that was used during the Silla period in ancient Korea. This cuboctahedral die consists of two different penal servitudes of 14 sides; however, its equal probability distribution enables it to be used as a die. In this paper, a precise cuboctahedral die, Juryeonggu, was manufactured, and its probability was measured through experiments. Next, the probability was verified through Multibody-dynamics (MBD) modeling and analysis, and the effect of the coefficient of friction on the probability distribution was studied.