• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.1044-1047
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• 2009

내경 동맥 박리는 드물기는 하나 소아 허혈성 뇌경색의 한 원인이며, 선행된 외상 후 발생하는 경우가 흔해 두개강 내 보다는 두개강 외에 발생하는 경우가 많다. 건선은 흔한 피부 질환 중 하나이며, 서양인에 비해 동양인에서는 그 빈도가 낮고 다른 전신 질환과 동반되어 보고되기도 한다. 건선은 혈전 색전증과 연관된 허혈성 심뇌혈관계 질환과 연관되어 보고된 바가 있기는 하지만, 혈관 박리와 연관되어 보고된 경우는 드물다. 저자들은 이전에 건선으로 치료 받고 최근 피부 증상이 악화되던 중 우측 반신 마비와 안면 마비가 발생해 내원한 13세 여아에서 자발성 두개강 내 내경 동맥 박리를 진단하여 보고하는 바이다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.447-451
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• 2001

With the exception of gun shot wound, the incidence of penetrating injury of face and neck areas nonorganic foreign bodies is relative low. But the diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic management of penetrating facial wounds need careful decision, when the anatomic proximity of the major vessels and nerve is considered. Penetrating facial trauma with concomitant vascular injury present challenging problems, the immediate complication of this vascular injury are severe bleeding, hematoma formation, shock, obstruction of airway. The vascular injury is conformed by angiography. In this report, a industrial tool(long tack) fired by explosive air is penetrated into face and to neck. In angiograms penetrating injury of the vertebral artery is detected. We performed the embolization of the vertebral artery with coils and manual removal of the foreign body without any complication was followed.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.226-230
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• 1989

As carotid-cavernous fistula is the major complication that can be occurred uncommonly after maxillofacial injuries, it is abnormal arteriovenous communication between cavernous sinus and internal carotid artery. Such an arteriovenous communication is most often the result of injuries, but need not be associated with bony fracture. It usually begins soon after an injury, but it may be delayed for as long as several months. It begins undramatically with eye pain, headache and slow protrusion of eye ball. A bruit may be heard above the eye with stethoscope. Close examination will reveal dilatation of superficial veins of the eyelid and forehead and periorbital edema. There will be complete or partial ophthalmoplesia of the affected eye. Compression of the common carotid artery on the ipsilateral side will reduce or obliterate the bruit. The lesion in the cavernous sinus is them demonstrable by angiography.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2013

There are many challenges for reconstruction after intraoral tumor resection. Especially, palatomaxillary reconstruction has two primary goals: closure of the oronasal communication and re-creation of proper myomucosal function. Prosthodontic treatment using obturator and several surgical procedures are selected depending on the size and site of the defect, the difficulty of operative procedure, operation time and donor site problem. Above all, it is considered that radial forearm free flap is the first choice for palatal reconstruction. Our department introduces a novel method using tunnelized-facial artery myomucosal island flap for palatomaxillary defect reconstruction, which can successfully reduce donor-site morbidity, and duration of surgery and hospitalization.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2009

Purpose: The treatment of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the face remains a difficult challenge in plastic surgery. Incomplete resection resulting in uncontrolled bleeding, postoperative enlargement of the remaining malformation, and a poor functional and cosmetic result could be the problems confronted by the surgeons. Methods: A 37 year-old male with large arteriovenous malformation in face treated with preoperative superselective transarterial embolization and free flap transfer. The size of the defect was $13{\times}9cm$. Sclerotheraphy without resection were performed several times but the results were unsatisfactory. Resection was performed the next day of embolization. We were able to repair with the thoracodorsal artery perforator free flap. And facial muscle reconstruction performed by simultaneous muscle and nerve transfer. Results: During the follow-up period 8 months the patient regained an acceptable cosmetic appearance. And he has shown no reexpansion of the malformation. Conclusion: The thoracodorsal artery perforator free flap could be a good choice for the reconstruction for massive defects of the face. A huge arteriovenous malformation could be safely removed and successfully reconstructed by the complete embolization, wide excision and coverage with a well vascularized tissue.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.139-142
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• 2012

Purpose: To reconstruct the midface, local flaps such as nasolabial flaps have been frequently used. These local flaps, however, have the shortcomings of requiring a secondary operation or limitations in the movement of the flap. Thus, new methods have been developed. This paper reports a case wherein the basal cell carcinoma on the cheek was resected and the skin and soft tissue defect was successfully treated using a facial artery perforator flap. Methods: A 68-year-old female consulted the authors on the basal cell carcinoma that developed on her cheek. The mass was fully resected and revealed a $2.3{\times}2.3cm$ defective region. Using a Doppler ultrasonography, the facial artery path was traced, and using a loupe magnification, the facial artery perforator flap was elevated and the defective region was covered with the flap. Results: The flap developed early venous congestion, but it disappeared without any treatment. Six months after the surgery, the patient was satisfied with the postoperative result. Conclusion: The facial artery perforator flap has a thin pedicle. It offers a big arc of the rotation that allows free movement and one-stage operation. These strengths make the method useful for the reconstruction of the midface among other procedures.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.500-511
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• 1999

연구배경: 비 혹은 안면마스크를 이용한 비침습적 양압호흡법(NPPV)은 안정된 만성호흡부전환자를 대상으로 사용되었으며, 최근 급성호흡부전환자를 대상으로도 시도되고 있다. 일부 연구에서 기계호흡이탈후 발생한 호흡부전에서 NPPV를 시도하여 기관내삽관을 피할 수 있음을 보고한바 있으나, 기계호흡이탈의 한 방법으로 시도된 예는 거의 없다. 본 연구자는 장기간 침습적 기계호흡중인 환자에서 의도적으로 ET를 제거한 후 NPPV틀 적용하여 새운 이탈방법으로서 효용성이 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1회이상 이탈시도가 실패하였고, 압력보조 요구량이 8-15cm $H_2O$, PEEP 요구량이 5-10cm $H_2O$ 사이이며, 기계환기 시작 후 10일 이상 경과되어 기관절개술 시행을 고려중인 환자로서 NPPV 적응증을 만족시키는 12명(14회)을 대상으로 하였다. 기관내관 제거 후 안면마스크를 이용하여 NPPV를 시작하였다. NPPV 적용 직전, 적용후 30분, 1-6시간, 6-12시간, 12-24시간, 2일째, 3일째, 그리고 NPPV 이탈 직전에 분당호흡수, 동맥혈가스검사, 압력보조수준, 그리고 호기말양압 수준을 측정하였다. 이탈후 기계호흡없이 48시간 이상 자가호흡을 유지한 예를 성공군으로 정의하였다. 결 과: 의도적 ET 제거후 NPPV에 의한 기계호흡 이탈을 시도한 14예중 7예(50%)에서 이탈에 성공하여 기관절개를 피할 수 있었다. 양군에서 나이, 입원당일의 APACHE III 점수, 기관내삽관 기간, NPPV 시행직전의 분당호흡수, 동맥혈가스검사, $PaO_2/FiO_2$, 압력보조수준, 호기말양압 수준에 차이가 없었다. 성공군에서 NPPV 전후의 분당호흡수, 압력보조수준, 흡기말양압, 동맥혈가스소견 및 $PaO_2/FiO_2$가 차이 없었으나 실패군은 NPPV 후 30분에 동맥혈 pH가 유의하게 감소하였다($7.40\pm0.08$ vs. $7.34\pm0.06$, p<0.05). 이탈실패의 원인은 동맥혈가스검사소견 악화 3예, 기도내 분비물 축적 2예, 마스크 부적응 1예, 그리고 늑골골절에 의한 flail chest 1예이었다. 결 론: 비침습적 양압호흡법은 급성호흡부전에 의한 장기적 기계호흡 환자에서 새로운 기계호흡이탈 방법으로 기대된다.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.40-44
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• 2015

비정형 가와사키병은 가와사키병의 진단기준을 충족하지 않는 경우를 말하며, 주로 6개월 미만의 영아에게서 발현하는 경우가 많다. 비정형 가와사키병의 임상소견은 뇌수막염과 같은 감염질환과 비슷할 때가 있어서, 이러한 경우 임상적으로 비정형 가와사키병을 감염질환과 감별하기 어려울 때가 많다. 또한 가와사키병과 연관되어 보고된 신경계 이상은 무균수막염, 경막하삼출, 안면신경마비, 뇌경색증, 뇌병증, 뇌자기공명영상의 가역적 뇌량팽대 변화 등이 있다. 본 저자들은 뇌척수액세포증가증과 경막외삼출액이 동반된 비정형 가와사키병으로 진단된 5개월 여아에 대해 보고하는 바이다. 환자의 심장초음파검사에서 관상동맥이 늘어나 있었고, 추적관찰에서 경막외 삼출액과 관상동맥 합병증이 모두 회복되었으며 생후 12개월에 발달이정표는 정상이었다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.195-199
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• 2013

Pseudoaneurysms are rare complications of orgthognathic surgery, trauma or other surgical procedures in the head and neck regions. Surgical approach is a routine procedure of bleeding control. However, bleeding control using angiography and embolization can also be an excellent method. We experienced pseudoaneurysm of the inferior alveolar artery occurring after surgical curettage of cystic lesion. The 33-year-old man who underwent surgical curettage of keratocystic odontogenic tumor was presented with severe bleeding in the right mandible ramal inner surface 14 days after the surgical curettage. After hemostasis with vaseline gauze packing and pressure, bleeding temporarily stopped. However, bleeding started after 14 days and soon it has been continued. Finally, the patient was diagnosed as pseudoaneurysm of the inferior alveolar artery from the enhanced-computed tomography images, and angiographic embolization was performed successfully. We report a rare case of pseudoaneurysm of the inferior alveolar artery after benign tumor curettage and review of the previewer's literature.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2014

신경매독은 스피로헤타(spirochete)인 Treponema pallidum에 의한 뇌와 척수의 드문 감염증이다. 저자들은 53세 남자환자에서 시신경, 삼차신경, 안면신경, 전정와우신경, 중뇌동맥, 후뇌동맥, 척수와 척수막을 침범한 복합적인 수막혈관성, 수막척수염 형태의 신경매독을 경험하여 이를 보고하고자 한다. 본 증례를 통해 뇌수막염과 더불어 뇌신경염, 뇌혈관염이 있고 수막척수염을 동반하는 복합적인 중추신경계 이상 소견이 있어 임상적인 진단이 어려운 경우 신경매독을 감별진단으로 고려하여 영상 소견을 바탕으로 한 빠른 진단이 필요함을 강조하고자 한다.