• Title/Summary/Keyword: 악취관리

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탈취기술

  • 한용희;류희창
    • Environmental engineer
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    • s.172
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • 먼지, 소음$\cdot$진동, 그리고 악취는 쾌$\cdot$불쾌가 다분히 감각적이어서 건강에 미치는 영ㅇ향 뿐만 아니라, 쾌적한 생활공간을 만드는데 중요한 관리 대상이다. 악취에 대한 사람들의 인식의 증가와 함께 생활공간에서의 악취문제는 더욱 연구되어야 할 당면 문제이다.

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Real-time Monitoring Systems for Malodor Compounds Sources using Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 이용한 실시간 악취유발물질 배출원의 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyung-Don;Lim, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.856-865
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    • 2012
  • Maintenance systems are demanded to manage malodor-information and deal effectively with the odor-related civil complaints by constructing the database for sources of malodor compounds in real time. In this paper, to carry out these tasks, a real-time monitering system for malodor based on ubiquitous sensor networks(USN) is presented. The constructed monitering system stores the malodor data collected periodically from industrial complex into the database and shows in real time the circumstances of the odor sources being emitted around the industrial complex by indicating on the map where it is taking place. Besides, by clicking an icon indicating the sensor node on the map, we can figure out what firms are located near the malodor source and possible material related with those firms. The proposed system is considered to enhance the efficiency of management of malodor-emitting firms based on the malodor-related information.

축산수첩 - 깨끗한 축산농장 지정 및 사후관리 방안

  • 한국오리협회
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.190
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2019
  • 농립축산식품부에서는 '깨끗한 축산농장 조성 추진대책'의 일환으로 축산환경개선, 축산악취저감 등을 통해 국민으로부터 사랑받는 지속가능한 친환경 축산업을 위한 2017년부터 깨끗한 축산농장 조성을 추진하고 있습니다. 이에 따라, 가축 사양관리 강화, 악취발생 저감 등을 실천하는 축산농가를 육성 관리하기 위한 '깨끗한 축산농장 지정 및 사후관리 방안'을 아래와 같이 알려드리니, 참고하여 주시기 바랍니다.

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산단지역 복합악취와 개별악취물질의 상관성에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Bo;Jeong, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 경기도내 악취관리지역으로 지정된 시화국가산업단지, 반월국가산업단지, 반월도금지방산업단지, 아산국가산업단지(포승지구) 4개 공단에 대하여 2006년과 2007년에 실시한 악취실태조사 자료를 이용하여 각 공단별 악취특성을 조사하였다. 또한, 측정된 자료를 통계분석 기법을 사용하여 복합악취와 지정악취물질간의 상관관계를 연구하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 시화공단과 반월도금공단에서는 비교적 NH$_3$와 Styrene이 높고 반월공단에서는 H$_2$S가 다른 공단에 비해 약 5배 정도 높은 평균농도를 보였으며 포승공단은 일반적인 배출형태와 크게 다르지 않았다. 2. SAS를 이용한 통계분석 결과 시화공단의 복합악취는 H$_2$S, TMA, Styrene, nvAldehyde와의 관련성이 높고 반월공단은 H$_2$S, aAldehyde, bAldehyde, 반월도금공단은 NH$_3$의 관련성이 높은 것으로 조사되었다.

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Study on the Characteristics of Odor Emitted from Swine Facilities (양돈시설에서 발생하는 악취특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Hyuck;Yoo, Kyung Seun;Oh, Je Beom;Jung, Ju Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2012
  • We studied the characteristics of odor emitted from 40 swine facilities across the country under various conditions like rearing densities, management style, ventilation system and swine manure handling characteristics, based on the olfactory and analytical evaluation. Odor concentrations (D/T) measured from swine facilities were respectively an average 4,055 D/T at liquid manure storage tanks on aeration, an average 913 D/T at slurry manure storage, an average 506 D/T at finishing swine facilities and an average 201 D/T at composting facilities. The higher rearing densities and slurry accumulation volume in finishing swine house, the more odor concentration (D/T) was increased. But The odor concentration (D/T) in finishing swine house did not show significant difference according to application of microbial additives. 9 odor compounds ($NH_3$, $H_2S$, MM, DMS, DMDS, PA, n-BA, n-VA, i-VA) were detected at swine facilities and the main odor compounds were volatile sulfur compounds such as $H_2S$, MM and volatile fatty acids compounds such as n-BA, n-VA, i-VA. 97.5% of swine farms surveyed in this study is located within 300 m of residential area and it is easy to bring odor complaints.

Odor control of Foodwaste Treatment Facilities (음식물류폐기물처리시설의 악취관리대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Bum;Oh, Gil-Jong;Kim, Kye-Yeun;Jung, Myung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to assess and analyze the overall problems of the facilities in recycling and treating of foodwaste on the basis of the unit operation facilities. It proposes effective alternatives for the high profitable management that can meet the regulation of the facilities. The study is composed of several parts including a collection of academic reports, field studies regarding the facilities operated by local government and the private sector, the analysis on odor samples from compost facilities and processing facilities for animal feed from foodwaste. Twenty facilities were surveyed on the field to find out the existing problems and to compare between facilities. Several facilities didn't meet the governmental regulation on some processes, especially the stages of input, storage, odor control and the qualities of final products under the unit equipment operation. The analysis on the odors from the phases of input, shredding and fermentation of a compost facility and processing facilities for feed, the odors from shredding equipments were higher in concentration than the others. The Major odors from the composting facility contained hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$), methyl mercaptan ($CH_3{SH}$), Dimethyl sulfide ($(CH_3)_2S$) and Ammonia ($NH_3$) and the major odors from the animal feed facility contained methyl mercaptan ($CH_3{SH}$), Trimethylamine ($(CH_3)_3N$) and Acetaldehyde ($CH_3CHO$).

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Impact Analysis of Complex Odor from Pigsty by Using ISCST3 (ISCST3을 이용한 돈사의 복합악취 영향 분석)

  • Kwon, Woo-Taeg;Hong, Sang-Pyo;Lee, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6602-6609
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    • 2013
  • This study is expected to provide background data for establishing mitigation measures for malodor and for comparing complex odor criteria. The impact of malodor at the afflicted locations was analyzed using Industrial Source Complex Short Term 3 (ISCST3) model, which was recommended by the EPA. The Odor Emission Rates (ODR) for piglets and hogs were predicted based on the average, minimum, and maximum emission rates as classification. The forecasting result of the complex odor modelling of pigsty showed that tolerance limit was exceeded at an adjacent administration building, but tolerance limit was not surpassed at an afflicted location which was within 185m from the pigsty. The ISCST3 modelling of the satisfactory ODR for tolerance limit was accomplished at the administration building. From the prediction of this modelling, maximum emission rates based on 1hr at administration building were 10.59~52.93, 19.05~31.76, and 10.59 $OU/m^3/s/m^2$ at emission rates of 50%, 30%, and 10%. This emission rate was slightly higher than the tolerance limit of 10.00 $OU/m^3/s/m^2$. However, it was inferred that the tolerance limit could be satisfied if the emission rate of 10% was controlled.

Development of an Ensemble-Based Multi-Region Integrated Odor Concentration Prediction Model (앙상블 기반의 악취 농도 다지역 통합 예측 모델 개발)

  • Seong-Ju Cho;Woo-seok Choi;Sang-hyun Choi
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.383-400
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    • 2023
  • Air pollution-related diseases are escalating worldwide, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating approximately 7 million annual deaths in 2022. The rapid expansion of industrial facilities, increased emissions from various sources, and uncontrolled release of odorous substances have brought air pollution to the forefront of societal concerns. In South Korea, odor is categorized as an independent environmental pollutant, alongside air and water pollution, directly impacting the health of local residents by causing discomfort and aversion. However, the current odor management system in Korea remains inadequate, necessitating improvements. This study aims to enhance the odor management system by analyzing 1,010,749 data points collected from odor sensors located in Osong, Chungcheongbuk-do, using an Ensemble-Based Multi-Region Integrated Odor Concentration Prediction Model. The research results demonstrate that the model based on the XGBoost algorithm exhibited superior performance, with an RMSE of 0.0096, significantly outperforming the single-region model (0.0146) with a 51.9% reduction in mean error size. This underscores the potential for increasing data volume, improving accuracy, and enabling odor prediction in diverse regions using a unified model through the standardization of odor concentration data collected from various regions.

Emission Characteristics of Odor Compounds from Pneumatic Waste Collection Plants (생활폐기물 자동집하시설의 악취물질 배출특성)

  • Yoon, Yongkyeong;Kim, Daekeun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to investigate emission characteristics of odorous compounds from the pneumatic waste collection plants (namely, A and B sites). The air samples were collected from each site, at a carrier gas inside the plant and an exhaust gas, to analyze complex odor and 22 odorous compounds. Ammonia, sulfur compounds, and acetaldehyde were the critical odorous components generated in the plants studied. Characteristics of odor at exhaust outlet varied according to the type of odor control engineering. In the analysis of the odor contribution degree of odor components based on odor threshold, site A shows that the odor contribution of dimethyl sulfide was found to be 26%, acetaldehyde 18%, and methyl mercaptan 14%. For site B, methyl mercaptan was 56% and both hydrogen sulfide and dimethyl sulfide were 15%.