• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아스팔트 함량

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방사성동위원소 계측기를 이용한 아스팔트함량 측정실험

  • 김도형;이석근;황주호;이광호;옥창권;최상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 1996
  • 아스팔트포장에서 아스팔트함량은 도로의 내구성 및 안정도 등의 도로성질을 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 아스팔트함량을 측정하는 기존의 방법은 검사시간이 많이 걸릴뿐 아니라 오차도 상당히 커서 측정결과에 대한 신뢰도가 떨어진다. 선진국에서는 아스팔트함량을 측정하기 위해 방사성동위원소(Radioisotope, 이하 RI)를 사용한 측정기를 1950년대 초부터 개발, 사용하고 있으나 국내에서는 거의 적용된 예가 없다. 이에 높은 정밀도와 정확도를 가지며 실시간 측정이 가능한 아스팔트함량측정기에 대해 우리나라에서 생산된 골재와 아스팔트를 사용하여 측정성능을 평가하였다.

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Mechanical Properties of an Open Graded Asphalt for Semi-rigid Pavement (반강성 포장용 개립도 아스팔트 재료의 성능평가)

  • Bang, Jin-Wook;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2016
  • The present study evaluated the mechanical properties of open graded asphalt for semi-rigid pavements in order to determine the mixing proportion experimentally. A total twelve types of basic mixing proportions were set up and mechanical tests such as marshall stability, porosity, permeability, and cantabro loss were conducted based on Korean standards. From the tests results, it was found that the marshall stability in case of straight and modified asphalt increase up to the contents with 5.0% and 5.5% respectively. The porosity and permeability of asphalt tended to decrease as the asphalt contents increase, the coefficient of correlation between both were estimated 86%. The increase contents with asphalt range from 3.5% to 6.0% tended to decrease the cantabro loss and the modified asphalt enhanced the resistance of cantabro loss with range from 18.8% to 33.1% than straight asphalt under same asphalt contents. In comparison with test results and quality standards, it was concluded that the modified asphalt content of 4.5% is effective to adopt for open graded asphalt.

MCNP CODE를 이용한 아스팔트함량 측정장비의 설계 및 검증

  • 임천일;황주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 1998
  • 방사성동위원소를 이용한 아스팔트함량 측정장비의 실험적인 방법에 의한 설계는 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되므로, 코드모사를 통해 설계할 경우 이러한 노력을 줄일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 장비의 활용성을 증대시키기 위해 법적 규제 면제치인 100 $\mu$Ci이하의 방사성동위원소를 이용하며, 6%의 아스팔트함량을 갖는 혼합물을 5분간 측정하였을 경우 0.2%이내의 함량측정오차를 갖는 장비를 MCNP 코드를 이용하여 설계하였다 또한 코드 모사를 통한 설계를 바탕으로 장비를 제작한 후 5개의 시료에 대한 함량을 측정하고 그 결과를 비교하여 코드의 적용가능성을 검증하였다 실험결과 6.03% 아스팔트 함량을 가진 시료를 5분간 측정하여 5.85%의 함량을 얻을 수 있었다.

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The Change of Asphalt Content by The Position of Neutron Source (중성자선원의 위치에 따른 아스팔트 함량의 변화)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2008
  • In this study, because of the importance of asphalt content, the target is to develop a asphalt content detector that the influence of the jurisdiction and usage of radioisotopes are limited of 100[${\mu}Ci$] or less. For development of a asphalt content detector, it is divided into three parts that is affected the change of asphalt content due to the position of neutron source. First part is to decrease the distance between asphalt mixture and neutron source, second is to install the reflector, and last is to change the history number. It performed to analysis by computer simulation and satisfactory results of error range can use to design data for development of a asphalt content detector.

Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete Utilizing Coal Ash Based Filler (석탄회 기반 채움재를 활용한 아스팔트 콘크리트의 공학적 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Park, Keun-Bae;Woo, Yang-Yi;Moon, Bo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a laboratory investigation into the effects of fillers using industrial by-product such as coal ash, IGCC slag on properties of hot-mixed asphalt concrete variation with filler content. For comparison, existing mixture with lime and dust have also been considered. Marshall and flow test has been considered for the purpose of mix design as well as evaluation of mixture. Other performance tests such as indirect tensile strength test, tensile strength ratio(moisture susceptibility), dynamic stability have also been carried out variation with filler content. It is observed that the mixes with industrial by-product exhibit conform with quality standard. Therefore, it has been recommended to utilize industrial by-product based on fly ash wherever available, not only reducing the produce cost but also partly solve the industrial by-product utilization and disposal problem.

A Study on Chemical Analysis of Reclaimed Asphalts and Rejuvenators for Property Restoration (성상복원을 위한 폐아스팔트의 화학적 분석 및 재생첨가제 연구)

  • Jung, Du-Hwoe
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1 s.7
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2001
  • A recycling agent has been manufactured on the basis of the chemical composition of reclaimed asphalt binders and virgin asphalt binders. The chemical compositions of reclaimed asphalt binders extracted from reclaimed asphalt pavements have been analyzed according to the ASTM method and the results were compared to those of virgin asphalt binder AP-3. Reclaimed asphalt binders have shown that asphaltenes was increased whereas saturates, naphthene aromatics, and polar aromatics fractions were decreased. A recycling agent made of aromatic compounds, in which its chemical composition is similar to the aromatics fraction in asphalt binders, has been produced to reduce the amount of asphaltenes in reclaimed asphalt hinders. The evaluation of the recycling agent produced was performed by testing ductility, rolling and ball softening point, penetration at $25^{\circ}C$ and viscosity at $60^{\circ}C$. It was found that, by adding the recycling agent 20% by weight to the reclaimed asphalt binders, the physical properties of reclaimed asphalt binders was recovered to the level of virgin asphalt binder AP-3.

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A Study on the Neutron Detection by change of Asphalt Content (아스팔트 함량 변화에 따른 중성자 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the change of neutron detection can be use the basic data of asphalt content detector under the influence of the jurisdiction and usage of radioisotopes are limited of $100[{\mu}Ci]$ or less. To obtain neutron detector's properties using design materials in first step phase, the change of neutron detection is to be calculated how can be increase or decrease due to the change of asphalt content, also it look over the change results which is installed absorber(cadmium plate) around moderator(polyethylene) using MCNP Code.

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Volumetric Property Difference in Mix Design Results by Superpave and Marshall Method (용적특성상 수퍼페이브 방법과 마샬 방법에 의한 배합설계 결과의 차이점)

  • Doh, Y.S.;Kwon, O.S.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, K.W.
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • Marshall stability and flow don't reflect mechanical property of asphalt mixtures and have little correlation with rutting-related performance. There is often rutting occurred on the asphalt pavement which was constructed using a mixture passing the specification for stability and flow. This study dealt with comparison of volumetric properties of mixtures from Marshall mix design and from Superpave mix design. This study used one binder, three aggregates and two gradations. The mixtures were manufactured by each mix design method. Result showed that OAC, VMA and VFA by Marshall mix design were higher than those by Superpave mix design. This is because Mashall mixture has the gradation prone to rutting and it should be further investigated whether or not the high OAC is direct cause of rutting in asphalt pavement.

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Asphalt Sealant Containing the Waste Lubricant Oil (폐윤활유를 이용한 아스팔트 실란트)

  • Kim, Seog-Jun;Ko, Kum-Jin
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2009
  • Asphalt sealants for the crack repair of asphalt concrete road were prepared using waste lubricant oil in this work. The waste lubricant oil was compounded with asphalt(AP-5), SBS triblock copolymer, a tackifying agent(petroleum resin), and antioxidants. Cone penetration, softening point, ductility, elongation by tensile adhesion, and resilience of asphalt sealant compounds were measured. Cone penetration of asphalt sealant compounds increased with the increase of waste lubricant oil content while their softening point, ductility, and resilience decreased. By the addition of talc as an extender, softening point and resilience of asphalt sealants increased, but cone penetration, ductility, and elongation by tensile adhesion of those decreased with the proportion of talc content. The most economic asphalt sealant which could pass an ASTM specification could be manufactured by the big decrement of petroleum resin content.

The New Calculation Model of Film Thickness to Evaluat Asphalt Mixtures (아스팔트혼합물을 평가하기 위한 유효아스팔트 함량의 새로운 계산 모델)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Boo-Il
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2007
  • Many researches have recently discussed about the film thickness as a good substitute or supplement for VMA or other volumetric criteria in the design procedure. Some researchers have not only proposed the specific number for the recommended film thickness, but also introduced the new calculation procedures or concepts. Each model (index model and the virtual model) has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of the ability to account for the volumetric properties of the mixture. In this paper, the modified virtual model was proposed to combine advantages from both models. However, it cannot be disregarded the way to determine the appropriate particle shape factors for different sources and sizes of aggregates. In order to evaluate the different calculation methods, mixtures with two aggregate sources and eight gradations were designed based on the dominant aggregate size range (DASR) porosity concept. Superpave indirect tensile test (IDT) and asphalt pavement analyzer (AEA) test were used to describe the performance of mixtures. Test results indicated that the virtual model, which is the same to the modified virtual model for sphere 1:1 case, is better than the conventional standard model to define the range of the film thickness to have better performance of asphalt mixtures.

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