• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1992.04a
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• pp.7-8
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• 1992

역삼투막에 이용되고 있는 고분자물질은 셀루로오스 아세테이트(CA)를 비롯하여 방향족 폴리아마이드가 주로 이용되고 있으며, 최근에는 폴리설펀막의 지지층 위에 계면중합법을 응용한 복합막이 주류를 이루고 있다. 여기서는 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 셀루로오스아세테이트를 이용한 역삼투 투과 특성에 관하여 연구하였다.

• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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• s.53
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• pp.30-31
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• 2008

우리에게 익숙한 폴리에스터나 나일론(폴리아마이드)은 2개 이상의 단위체를 결합하여 만든 고분화 화합물이며 이들을 만드는 과정을 중합반응이라고 한다. 예를 들면 폴리에스터의 경우, PTA(Purified Telephtal Acid)와 Ethylene Glycol을 약 $280^\circC$의 고온과 0.4torr 정도의 진공에서 합성해 만들어 진다. 이 반응에 필요한 진공 조건을 유도하기 위해 Ejector가 필요한데 우리나라의 화학 섬유 공장에서는 주로 증기를 이용한 Ejector를 사용하고 있다.

• Safe Food
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.34-39
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• 2011

• 한국환경농학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.288-288
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• 2011

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.18-23
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• 2004

Superabsorbent poly(potassium acrylate-co-acrylamide)s were synthesized in particle form using inverse suspension polymerization technique. Mean diameter of the prepared polymer particles decreased from 300 to 50 $\mu\textrm{m}$ with increasing surfactant concentration. The dynamic and equilibrium swelling behaviors during water absorption and drying process were investigated by weight measurement. The swelling ratio of polymer particles in water changed according to not only polymer crosslinking density, but particle size, saline concentration of aqueous medium, and copolymer compositions. Water sorption amount was increased with decreasing particle size, crosslinking agent concentration, and ion concentration in bulk solution. Being different from the water sorption process, the drying process was not significantly affected by particle size, polymer composition, or crosslinking amount.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.506-510
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• 2017

The interfacial polymerization method has been applied to various fields as a reaction in which reactive monomers dissolved in two immiscible solutions cause polymerization at the interface. In the case of water treatment membranes, m-phenylene diamine and trimesoyl chloride are used as reactants. The performance of the membrane is affected by various polymerization factors. In this study, we investigated how the spreading rate of the organic solution influences the surface and structure of the membrane. Spreading rate of organic solutions was adjusted to 7.6 and 25 mm/sec. The solution volume of the organic phase was adjusted to 1~3 drops. The observed results showed that cracks were not found in the polyamide membrane when dropping at a drop of 7.6 mm/sec and dropping two drops at 25 mm/sec. On the other hand, cracks occurred in all cases. Therefore, the spreading rate of the initial organic solvent is expected to greatly affect the performance of the polyamide membrane.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.299-304
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• 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of skin surface temperature on transdermal absorption of active substances and changes in skin condition. A transdermal absorption test was conducted using an emulsion containing 10% heat-resistant niacinamide, and the same emulsion was used in a clinical trial to test the thermal effects. As a result, absorption was found to be 2 times greater at 10 minutes and 3 times greater at 15 minutes after application at $42^{\circ}C$ than that of compared to normal skin temperature. During the clinical evaluation on skin, no clinical subjects showed any specific adverse reactions, while moisture and oiliness showed statistically significant effects at higher temperatures. Based on these results, it was confirmed that thermal warmer improves the absorption of active substances and had a positive effect on skin condition. It is deemed that this study will provide a preliminary data to support the development of various beauty devices using heat.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.156-160
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• 1998

Probe diffusion with latex particles in two different types of chemically cross linked gel has been studied. The diffusion of particles in silica gel is decreased by decreasing the gel correlation length but the particles' diffusion in the acrylamide gel still shows the heterogeneity of the gel. By increasing the contents of the gel network the silica gel makes a more homogeneous and compact structure than that of acrylamide gel which has partial heterodyning. Dynamic light scattering study with the probe particles in two different gels reveals the heterogeneity of the gel network. The latex particles trapping in the gel has been investigated by using non-ergodic concepts.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.52 no.5
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• pp.583-587
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• 2008

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.533-538
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• 2003