• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아라미드 복합재료

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일방향섬유 복합재료의 마찰 및 마모 특성에 관한 연구

  • 정형범;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 종류의 섬유를 일방향으로 배향시켜 제작한 복합재료의 트라이볼로지 연구를 수행하였으며 특히 섬유의 배향과 활주속도가 트라이볼로지 성질에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 실험에 쓰인 시편은 유리 섬유, 아라미드 섬유, 그리고 고탄성 탄소 섬유를 보강재료로 에폭시 수지를 모재로 사용한 일방향섬유 복합재료이며 각각의 시편을 스테인레스 강 상대 마찰면에 마찰시켜 마모량과 마찰 계수를 구하였다. 실험조건으로 사용한 여러 활주속도에서 탄소섬유복합재료가 모든 섬유배열방향에서 아라미드섬유복합재료와 유리섬유 복합재료보다 마모율과 마찰계수가 낮은 경향을 보였으며 특히 높은 속도에서는 탄소섬유복합재료의 특성이 뛰어남을 알 수 있었다.

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Improvement of the Strength Properties and Impact Resistance of the Cement Composite Materials by the use of Surface Modification of the Aramid Fibers (아라미드섬유의 표면개질에 의한 시멘트 복합재료의 강도특성 및 내충격성능의 향상효과)

  • Nam, Jeong-Soo;Yoo, Jae-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Hong-Seop;Jeon, Joong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of improvement on the impact resistance and strength properties of cement composites by surface modification of aramid fiber. For aramid fiber reinforced cement composites, therefore, dispersion capability and the bonding efficiency between the fibers and the cement composite material need to be improved. It is possible by modifying surface properties to hydrophobic, it is considered that oiling agent ratio of 1.2 % and improvement of performance is in need to be investigated. In this study, short aramid fibers were mixed by different fiber length and oiling agent ratio. And improvement of strength properties and impact resistance performance of hybrid cement composites were evaluated under the influence of steel fiber. As a result, strength properties of aramid fiber reinforced cement composites are different by mixing ratio of fiber, oiling agent ratio and length of fiber. In case of cement composites which have same volume fraction and fiber length, tensile strength and flexural strength were improved with increase of the emulsions throughput of the fiber surface. The results of evaluation on the static strength properties had effects on impact resistance performance by high-velocity impact. And it was observed that the scabbing of rear was suppressed with increase of the oiling agent ratio.

Review of the Composite Materials Application to the Solid Rocket Motor Cases (복합재료의 고체 로켓 모터 케이스 적용 리뷰)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigated the composite materials application examples and trends in the future to the solid rocket motor cases. The motor case must be stiff and tolerate at the high pressures, and light weight. In accordance to these kind of requirements, the composite materials showed the adaptable efficiency, and glass fibers, aramid, carbon fibers are applied to orderly. The comparison of the motor case efficiencies of the D6AC steel alloy, aramid, carbon fibers results in the carbon fibers best. Also the capacity of the payload will be increased more than 20% by using the high strength ones.

Influence of Stacking Sequence on Carbon Fiber/Aramid Fiber Hybrid Composite (탄소섬유/아라미드섬유 하이브리드 복합재료의 적층 순서의 영향 평가)

  • Hyeonho Lee;Seoyeon Bae;Sungbi Lee;Myoung-Gyu Lee;Wonjin Na
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2023
  • Carbon fiber-reinforced composites have excellent mechanical properties. However, the fracture toughness is a disadvantage due to brittle failure mode. The fracture toughness can be enhanced using hybridization with large-elongation fibers. In this study, polyamide (aramid) fibers are hybridized with carbon fiber with various stacking sequences. As a result, the Izod impact strength was enhanced by 63% with 25% aramid fiber hybridization. It is also shown that there is an optimal point in laminated composite hybridization, [CF/CAF2/CF]s stacking sequence.

A study on Sliding Friction and Wear Characteristics of Hybrid Composites at Medium Sliding Speed (중속에서의 하이브리드 복합재료의 미끄럼 마찰 및 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정형범;윤재륜
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2000
  • Tribological properties of fiber composite materials were measured and wear resistant hybrid structure was proposed based upon the understanding of tribological behavior of the composite materials. Unidirectional composites with glass fibers, carbon fibers, and aramid fibers were tested for tribological properties in order to propose a wear resistant hybrid structure. Hybrid composites which contain carbon and aramid fibers were prepared, the specimens were sliced by a water-jet cutter, and friction and wear properties were measured. An experimental set-up was designed and built for the friction and wear test of the composite specimens. Unidirectional fiber composite and hybrid composite specimens were tested to evaluated the tribological behavior for biomimetic applications. It is observed that the friction and wear behavior of fiber composites depends upon fiber orientation, sliding speed, and type of reinforcing fibers.

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A Study on the Fatigue Behavior of ARALL and Manufacturing of ARALL Materials (ARALL재의 개발과 이의 피로파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jeong-Won;Sohn, Se-Won;Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1999
  • 섬유강화금속적층재(Fiber Reinforced Metal Laminates. FRMLs)는 고강도금속과 섬유강화복합재료(Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials)를 적층한 새로운 종류의 하이브리드 재료이다. 국산 아라미드 섬유인 헤라크론(Heracron, 코오롱)과 국내 복합재료 제작기술(한국화이바)을 사용하여 섬유강화금속적층재를 제작하고, 이를 HERALL(Heracron Reinforced Aluminum Laminate)이라 명명하였다. HERALL(Heracron Reinforced Aluminum Laminate)의 피로균열성장특성 및 피로균열진전 방해기구를 ARALL(Aramid-fiber Reinforced Aluminum alloy Laminates) 및 Al 2024-T3과 비교해석하였다. HERALL과 ARALL은 균열진전을 저지하는 아라미드 섬유로 인해 뛰어난 피로균열성장특성 및 피로저항성을 보여주었다. 아라미드 섬유의 균열브리드징으로 인한 $K_{max}$의 감소량과 Al 2024-T3의 균열닫힘으로 인한 $K_{max}$의 증가량을 구할 수 있는 응력-COD법을 사용하여 실제로 균열성장에 영향을 준 유효응력확대계수범위를 측정하였다. 균열선단으로부터 균열을 가공하면서 COD 변화량을 측정하여 균열브리징 영역을 구하였다.

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Matrix Resin Systems with Different Molar Ratios to Improve the Properties of Fiber-reinforced Composites (섬유강화 복합재료의 물성향상을 위한 몰비가 다른 매트릭스 수지에 관한 연구)

  • 이상효;이장우
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2000
  • To improve the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites, laminated composites plates were fabricated using different matrix resins and glass or aramid fibers. The effect of matrix resin system were evaluated by tensile, flexural strength measurements. In the case of surface treated aramid fiber and unsaturated polyester resin composite, maximum flexural properties were observed in the composite prepared from the glass fiber treated with 0.5 wt% silane coupling agents. Vinylester resin composites show the highest tensile properties and isophthalic polyester composites have the highest flexural properties among the unsaturated polyester resin composites studied. The relationship between overlap laminated composites plates and mechanical properties of polymer composites is also investigated in order to improve mechanical properties of glass fiber and unsaturated polyester resin composites.

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A Study on the Characteristics of FRP Composites and Structural Adhesives (FRP선체 복합재료와 구조용 접착제의 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.26
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    • pp.4-23
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    • 2009
  • 선체용 복합재료 및 구조용 접착제와 신공법인 진공 성형법으로 건조한 레저선박에 강화플라스틱 구조기준을 그대로 적용하기에는 무리가 있으며, 따라서 복합재료, 수지, 접착제 및 진공 성형법 등 현장조사를 토대로 복합소재 및 접착제를 이용한 시험편을 제작하여 복합재료의 기계적 특성, 구조용 접착제에 대한 신뢰성 평가 및 국내외 기준 비교 검토를 통한 국내 실정에 적합한 검사기준을 제안하고자 한다.

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Infrared Emissivity of Stainless Steel Coated with Composites of Copper Particle and m-Aramid Resin (구리입자/메타아라미드 수지 복합재료 도포 스테인리스 철판의 적외선 방사 특성)

  • Oh, Chorong;Kim, Sunmi;Park, Gyusang;Choi, Seongman;Lee, Dai Soo;Myoung, Rhoshin;Kim, Woncheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • As a part of studies to lower the infrared (IR) emissivity from the surface of exhaust nozzle in the turbo jet engine, stainless steel plate was coated with copper particle/meta-aramid resin composites and the IR emissivity of the plate were investigated. Binders of filler particles based on synthetic polymers generally undergo thermal decomposition before $300^{\circ}C$. It was found that the meta aramid resin was thermally stable after the test at $320^{\circ}C$, confirming the excellent thermal stability. Contents of copper particles in the composites were varied from 0 to 70% by volume. It was observed that the copper particle/meta aramid resin composites showed good adhesion after the tests at $320^{\circ}C$. The specimen coated with the composite containing 50 vol% of copper particles showed the lowest IR emissivity, 0.6, at $320^{\circ}C$.