• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아동환경

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The Intervention and Outcome Measurement Tools of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review (주의력결핍과잉행동장애 아동의 중재방법과 측정도구에 관한 체계적 고찰 : 국제 기능.장애.건강 분류 모델의 분류기준에 근거하여)

  • Lee, Na-Hae;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to provide for the intervention and outcome measurement tools of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) through ICF model. Methods : The systematic review methods were used. Papers published in the journal between January, 2000 and July, 2014 were searched through MEDLINE/PubMed, Sciencedirect, Ovid. The main terms searched were 'ADHD, Children, intervention, outcome measure', and 8 papers were analyzed. Results : 1. The subjects of ADHD were pure ADHD (75.8%), ADHD with dyslexia (9.1%), ADHD with conduct disorder (5.8%), ADHD with tic disorder (3.8%), ADHD with DCD (3.0%), ADHD with emotional disorder (2.5%). 2. The nonpharmacologic intervention of ADHD were functioning and disability (80%) and contextual factors (20%). Most frequently used intervention were body function and structure (60%). 3. The outcome measurement tools of ADHD were functioning and disability (80.5%) and contextual factors (19.5%). Most frequently used outcome measurement tools were body function and structure (70.8%). Conclusion : This study can provide information on the intervention and outcome measurement tools of ADHD.

온라인 아동 보호

  • Nah, Jae Hoon;Lee, Sang-Woo;Na, Jung Chan;Kim, Jeong Nyeo;KIM, TAE KYUNG
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 ITU-T, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27, GSMA, 및 OECD에서 진행되고 있는 온라인 아동 및 청소년들을 보호하기 위한 국제표준화 동향을 소개하고자 한다. 현재 ITU-T SG17 및 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27에서 온라인 아동 보호 표준과 관련하여 우리나라가 주도적인 역할을 수행하고 있으며, ITU-T SG17에서는 새로운 국제표준 제정을 위해 계속적으로 기고서를 제출하고 있다. 또한 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27에서는 2013년 10월 송도회의에서 연령검증이 SP(Study Period) 아이템으로 선정되었으며, 2015년 4월 회의에서 Anonymous attribute assurance 제목의 SP로 진행 되고 있다. 인터넷 상에서 유해정보 차단 및 안전한 이용자 환경을 제공하기 위해서는 온라인 아동 보호 표준에 대한 국제 및 국내표준의 제정이 필요하며, 효과적인 표준의 개발을 위해서는 게임업체 및 콘텐츠 서비스를 제공하는 기업들의 참여가 필요하다.

Self-Esteem of the Schooler of Families in Poverty (빈곤가족에서의 학령기 아동의 자존감 - 제주도내 초등학교 아동을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang Hee-Kyung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the self-esteem of the schooler of families in poverty. A descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study design was used. The data were collected from February to March, 2001. Convenient sampling was done from 194 subjects living in Jeju Do, but 167 subjects among these were used for the study analysis. Hierarchical Stepwise Regression was used to identify significant factors. The results of this study were as follows: In general, self-esteem status of the schooler in poor families was relatively poor. In stepwise regression analysis, self-esteem status was significantly influenced by emotional home environment, duration of poverty and frequency of parent-child tactics. These variables explained 26.8% of the variance of schooler's self-esteem. Conclusively, it is recommended that nursing intervention programs for schooler in poor family should be a focus to enhance the economic context as well as family effect.

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Child Abuse and Child, Parent, and Family Characteristics (아동과 부모, 가족환경 특성에 따른 아동학대 실태 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Yeon;Han, Ji Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2003
  • Participants in this study of variables that contribute to child abuse were parents of 1,094 families with children under the age of 18. The instrument, Straus's Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales(1998), consists of 3 subscales : physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. The degree of child abuse varied by age of child and parents, parents' marital satisfaction, the stress of bringing up children, social support, and family setting. There was a higher tendency to child abuse among alcoholic parents, dissatisfaction with marriage, parental child rearing stress, and isolation from social support. Educational and social welfare suggestions were made for the prevention and treatment of child abuse.

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온라인 아동 보호

  • Kim, Tae Kyung;Nah, Jae Hoon
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 ITU-T, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27, GSMA, 및 OECD에서 진행되고 있는 온라인 아동 및 청소년들을 보호하기 위한 국제표준화 동향을 소개하고자 한다. 현재 ITU-T SG17 및 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27에서 온라인 아동 보호 표준과 관련하여 우리나라가 주도적인 역할을 수행하고 있으며, ITU-T SG17에서는 새로운 국제표준을 만들기 위해 계속적으로 기고서를 제출하고 있다. 또한 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27에서는 2013년 10월 송도회의에서 연령검증이 SP(Study Period) 아이템으로 선정되었으며, 2014년 4월 홍콩 회의에서 SP기간을 6개월 연장하기로 하였다. 인터넷 상에서 유해정보 차단 및 안전한 이용자 환경을 제공하기 위해서는 온라인 아동 보호 표준에 대한 국제 및 국내표준의 제정이 필요하며, 효과적인 표준의 개발을 위해서는 게임업체 및 콘텐츠 서비스를 제공하는 기업들의 참여가 필요하다.

Developmental Environment and Adjustment of Korean-Chinese Children Separated from Both Their Parents (부모와 별거하는 중국 조선족 아동의 생활환경과 적응문제)

  • Cho, Bokhee;Lee, Joo-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2005
  • Recruited from Korean-Chinese preschools and elementary schools in Shenyang and Harbin, China, 150 caregivers of Korean-Chinese children separated from their parents provided general information about the separation(reason and duration of parent-child separation, present location of parents, etc.). They also filled out information about children's responses as to when the children had been separated and about children's behavior problems(Behavior Rating Scale, Behar & Stringfield, 1974). Results showed that most of the children were cared-for by relatives. Caregivers reported that the separated children adjusted positively to parent-child separation and were not anxious about living with a caregiver. There were significant differences in children's behavior problems by duration of separation from mother and frequency of contact between parent and caregiver.

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소음

  • 김윤신
    • Environmental engineer
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    • s.64
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1991
  • 소음이 생리적 기능장해를 일으키는 결과로서 나타나는 자각증상은 마음이 불안하고 안정이 되지 않는 등의 심리적 변화와 심한 경우 신경증, 신경쇠약의 증세가 나타난다. 가슴이 두근거리고 어지러우며, 머리가 아프며, 귀에서 소리가 나고, 식욕이 감퇴하는 등의 증상이 나타난다. 또한 발육기 아동에 대하여는 성장발육을 억제시킨다.

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A Study on Children's Collection Development for Public Library Based on Library Usage of Children's Book Awards (아동문학상 수상작 이용 현황을 기반으로 한 공공도서관의 아동문학 장서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Je-Ho;Kwon, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.175-199
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    • 2017
  • Children's literature has a significant impact on children's intelligence and emotional development. The interest in children's literature is increasingly growing with the expectation of the award winning books and the educational values of children's books. Although the interest has brought about a quantitative increase in the domestic children's books, it has difficulty selecting high-quality children's books among various books. In such an environment, the Children's Literature Award will provide an authoritative source of choice, which will help guide the selection of quality books to those who want to read children's books. In addition to this trend, the library should check the status of winning works and incorporate them into new collection development policies. The purpose of this study is to present the direction of the library book development policy of the public library. For this purpose, 10 public libraries in Seoul, Korea were selected and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively through the collection status of the children's literature winning books, loan status, turnover, Bonn's use Factor, and Trueswell's 80/20 rule. Based on the results of this analysis, we would like to suggest some issues to be reflected in library development policy of the future.

A Qualitative Research of Children's Mental Model on Media Environment and the Use (미디어 환경과 사용에 관한 아동의 심성모형 질적 연구)

  • Lee, Ran;Hyun, Eunja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.601-613
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to present the mental model of young adolescents' media environment and the use and to provide several educational suggestions drawing on the revealed model. For this, the data were collected through 4 activities such as interview, picture drawings, word association experiment, and sentence completion task with ten 4-5th graders in elementary schools; they were qualitatively analyzed by 2 researchers. First, the meaning components driven by sentence completion task, word association experiment were totally 6 components: media device, connection(alienation), competence(provision), entertainment, adverse effects, ambilaterality. Second, the components of media mental model driven by pictures were 4 components: functions/competence, entertainment, conflict with paper books/sharing, harmfulness/ambilaterality. Third, the components from interview consisted of conflict between paper books and electronic media, communication-centeredness, fear(addiction) and users' qualification. Based on those results, careful examination in cyber talk, necessity of addiction prevention, active development of learning media and their balanced utilization with books, and healthful media literacy education and reinforcement of critical thinking were suggested.

A Validation Study on Korean Version of CHAOS (Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale) (한국판 가정 내 혼란 척도(K-CHAOS) 타당화 연구)

  • Eom, Munseol;Oh, Hyemin;Lee, Yanghee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to validate the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale (CHAOS), developed by Matheny et al. (1995), in South Korea. Data of 189 parents with children under the age of 5 acquired by online survey were used for the analysis. Descriptive statistics, item-total correlation, internal consistency, confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity were examined. As a result, 13 items were confirmed and the reliability was .881. By validating K-CHAOS, it became possible to consider the effect of physical environment, that are known to affect psychological and social development of individuals, as one of micro-systems in future studies.