• 월간 한농연
• /
• s.73
• /
• pp.20-25
• /
• 2008

비료.유류.면세유 가격 폭등으로 농가소득 하락이 예상되는 가운데 쌀 수확기가 다가오고 있다. 농산물 생산비는 폭등했는데 농산물 가격은 하락하고 있어 현장 농촌의 민심은 흉흉해져 있다. 이에 한농연에서는 생산비가 반영된 벼 수매가 이루어 질 수 있도록 적극적인 대응활동을 전개하고자 한다. 이번호에서는 쌀 수확가 전망과 전북의 대책 천농연의 요구사항에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
• /
• 2002.07a
• /
• pp.3-8
• /
• 2002

쌀은 전 세계에서 매년 약 4억 톤이 생산되어 세계인구의 약 45%에게 주식으로 제공되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 쌀 농사가 농업소득의 약 44%를 차지하는 농가의 주 소득원으로 경제적 비중이 크다. 또한 WTO 개방경제 체제에서는 쌀 생산농가가 생존하기 위해서는 생산비 절감을 통한 가격경쟁력 제고와 품질향상을 통한 소비자 선호도 확보가 가장 중요한 과제이다. 지금까지 우리나라의 벼농사는 생산비 절감이나 품질향상보다는 수량증대에 치중하여 쌀 산업의 국제경쟁력은 매우 취약한 실정이다. 손 모내기에서 중묘 기계이앙 기계기술이 확립되어 확대보급 되었고 이보다 육묘비용 및 노력을 절감할 수 있는 어린 모 재배 기술이 보급되기 시작하였으나, 미국 등 선진국의 벼농사 노동 투하시간 3.5시간/㏊에 비하여 우리나라는 328시간/㏊ 쌀 생산비는 미국의 2,018천원/㏊에 비하여 우리나라는 5,105/천원㏊로 월등히 높아 노동 투하시간을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 기계기술 개발이 요구되고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
• /
• 2003.02a
• /
• pp.238-243
• /
• 2003

쌀은 전 세계에서 매년 약 4억 톤이 생산되어 세계인구의 약 45%에게 주식으로 제공되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 쌀 농사가 농업소득의 약 44%를 차지하는 농가의 주 소득원으로 경제적 비중이 크다. 또한 WTO 개방경제 체제에서는 쌀 생산농가가 생존하기 위해서는 생산비 절감을 통한 가격경쟁력 제고와 품질향상을 통한 소비자 선호도 확보가 가장 중요한 과제이다. 지금까지 우리나라의 벼농사는 생산비 절감이나 품질향상보다는 수량증대에 치중하여 쌀 산업의 국제경쟁력은 매우 취약한 실정이다. (중략)

• Agrochemical news magazine
• /
• v.21 no.6 s.159
• /
• pp.16-19
• /
• 2000

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.99-128
• /
• 2018

The cultivation area of rice as staple grains is decreasing in the domestic situation in Korea. Import volume of a duty in foreign rice is 409,000 tons for a year regardless increasing of production per unit area and decreasing of rice consumption. The total stock of rice is increasing cumulatively despite the effort for production mediation of rice. Therefore, maintenance of cultivation area and reduction of production are necessary for national foodstuffs security problems. Development of environment-friendly and low-carbon technology as alternative of global warming and aging of farm labor power is very important responsibility for descendants with creation of sustainable agriculture environment. As alternative for demand and supply stabilization of rice from all angles, first stage: extension of environment-friendly cultivation area as 17% Jeollanam-do level with maintenance of cultivation area under the present circumstances, second stage: extension of environment-friendly cultivation area as 25%, third stage: extension of environment-friendly cultivation area as 35%. From above mentioned scenario, reduction of rice production (60,000 tons), increases of production cost (59,200,000,000 Won), and reduction of income (201,500,000,000 Won) are estimated in first stage. Reduction of rice production (90,000 tons), increases of production cost (122,100,000,000 Won), and reduction of income (313,700,000,000 Won) are estimated in second stage. Reduction of rice production (380,000 tons), increases of production cost (222,000,000,000 Won), and reduction of income (464,500,000,000 Won) are estimated in third stage. From analysis results for partial tillage in transplanting cultivation complex (10ha), rice production is decreased 1.3~1.5 ton by complex. Production cost of rice is decreased and increases of income cultivation type. Gradual extension of environment-friendly agriculture and low-carbon partial tillage could be expected for environment maintenance of the territorial integrity, confidence of consumer, and high-efficiency of low-cost.

• Life and Agrochemicals
• /
• s.246
• /
• pp.64-64
• /
• 2009

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
• /
• v.41 no.2
• /
• pp.250-256
• /
• 1996

In order to estimate production cost of rice per ha of large farm, a detail survey of 104ha farm was made in 1994. Amount of labor input and labor cost per ha was calculated as 270, 000won and 108hours. Direct production cost of the farm was 1, 092, 000won(l00) and was lower than that of average farms 2, 067, 000won(189) in Korea. But it still was higher than that of Sac1amento farms 717, 000won(66) and that of Buter Area's, 845, 000won(77). It seems feasible to cut down the cost about 10~15% provided the labor and machinery may be used more efficiently. Some cost down may also be possible on marketing and processing sectors. Therefore it may not be pessimistic in competing with U.S. rice farms if we establish 100ha size well managed and arranged farms in Korea.

• Agrochemical news magazine
• /
• v.22 no.2 s.165
• /
• pp.13-15
• /
• 2001

• Agrochemical news magazine
• /
• v.23 no.6 s.179
• /
• pp.28-29
• /
• 2002

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
• /
• v.39 no.5
• /
• pp.512-518
• /
• 1994

One of most laborious work in rice farming is transplanting of rice seedling which has been required preparation of nursury bed and care of seedling during one month period. In this research, direct seeding in dry paddy(DS) was practiced to compare with traditional tansplanting(TP) in Suwon and Milyang. Growth stages in DS were delayed as its planting time was about 36 days later than TP. Heading stage of DS at Suwon was delayed about 15 days as compared to transplanting culture. Rice yield in DS was decreased 8.2%(Suwon) and 0.11%(Milyang), repectively. Working-hour saving in DS was about 34.0%(Suwon) and 54.0%(Milyang). Production cost of DS was decreased 19%(Suwon) and 29% (Milyang), repectively. Amount of rice production per a unit working-hour in DS could incresed 37%(Suwon) and 113%(Milyang) compared to that of TP, respectively. Therefore, DS was decreased little in rice yield, but it could save working hour and production cost, significantly. Warm region like Milyang had more advantage in DS than Suwon. But, DS needs varietal selection for better emergence in low temperature, and more research in weed control and water management.