• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심볼 동기

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Performance Analysis of8-VSB Receiver against Multipath Signal (다중경로 신호에 대한8-VSB 수신기의 성능 분석)

  • 이종주;임현우;김대진;이동두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 8VSB수신기가 다중경로신호에 따른 성능이 나쁜 것에 대한 원인 분석과 나아가 개선책을 제시하기 위해 다중경로 신호가 디지털 지상파 TV의 수신성능에 미치는 영향에 대해 수신단의 STR(Symbol Timing Recovery)과 등화기를 중심으로 분석한다. 첫째 등화기의 성능 분석을 위해 에코의지연시간이 7.5 $\mu$sec일 때 시불변 환경에서 전산 모의 실험을 하였다. 등화기 수렴후의 에로 레벨에 따른 TOV(Threshold of Visibility) S/N(Signal to Noise)를 구해보면 호주의 실험실 측정과는 달리 0dB에서도 S/N이 26dB 정도이면 등화기는 안정적으로 수렴한다. 둘째 세그먼트 동기 복원을 세그먼트 싱크 필터(Segment Sync:+1, +1. -1, -1)를 사용했을 때 짧은 시간 지연 에코와 긴 시간 지연 에코에 대해 S 커브를 보면 짧은 시간 지연에코에서는 심볼 타이밍이 어긋났으며 긴 시간 지연 에로에서는 문제가 없이 타이밍 동기가 된다. 셋째 짧은 시간 지연 에코신호가 있을 때 세그먼트 동기 복원과 등화기를 연동한 전산 모의 실험을 하여 에코의 영향을 분석하고 FSE(Fractionally Spaced Equalizer) 등화기 사용에 따른 장점을 분석한다.

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Performance Analysis of Symbol Synchronization in Multi-Band UWB System Using a Training Symbol with Two Identical Halves (반복구조 심볼을 이용한 Multi-Band UWB 시스템의 초기 심볼 동기화 성능분석)

  • Uhm, Chul-Yong;Kim, Su-Nam;Jung, Kyeong-Hoon;Kang, Dong-Wook;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2005
  • The time synchronization method for Multi-band UWB systems is proposed. We analyze the performance in symbol synchronization using a training symbol with two identical halves. The two halves of the training symbol are made identical by transmitting a modulated sequence on the even frequencies, while zeros are used on the odd frequencies.

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A Study on the Channel Estimation for MC-CDMA System (MC-CDMA 시스템을 위한 채널 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 박형근;이윤호;김응배;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1179-1186
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    • 1999
  • Multi-carrier CDMA technique is more attractive in wireless communication system. It can support the effect of frequency diversity with higher spectral efficiency. In this paper, pilot symbol structure was proposed to estimate chann디 paramenters for MC-CDMA system and we analyzed the perfoemance of proposed MC-CDMA which compensates the received signals using the pilot symbols for link transmission. At first, we proposed the new method of pilot's usage for reverse link transmission that can distinguish accessing users whose signals undergo diggerent channels. And we analyzed the performance of coherent MC-CDMA reception using estimated channel parameters

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A Symbol Synchronization Algorithm With an Adaptive Threshold Establishment Method For OFDM Systems (OFDM시스템을 위한 적응 문턱값 설정방식의 심볼동기화 알고리듬)

  • Song, Dong-Ho;Joo, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2003
  • The proposed algorithm can always set up the optimal threshold value regardless of channel characteristics using an adaptive threshold establishment method that determines the threshold level according to channel noise power, and then it uses the specially designed training symbols that can make the algorithm's estimation performance be less sensitive to power delay profile variation in a multipath channel. In result, the estimation performance of the proposed technique is less affected by channel characteristic variation.

A Study on the FSK Synchronization and MODEM Techniques for Mobile Communication Part II : Performance Analysis and Design of The FSK MODEM (이동통신을 위한 FSK 동기 및 변복조기술에 관한 연구 II부. FSK 모뎀 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Yun;Choe, Hyeong-Jin;Jo, Byeong-Hak
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we implement computer simulation system of 4FSK signal MODEM using Quadrature detector and analyze overall tranceiver system. We follow the FLEX wireless paging system standards and construct premodulation filter and data frame. We propose an efficient open loop symbol timing recovery algorithm which takes advantage of 128 bit length preamble pattern and also propose a 32 bit UW pattern which Is based on the optimal UW detection method, and excellent aperiodic autocorrelation characteristic. The BER simulation in the fading channel as well as AWGN is performed with BCH coding and Interleaving to the Quadrature detector system and it is shown that a high coding fain occurs in the fading channel rather than AWGN channel.

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Coherent detection scheme for DS-CDMA system with M-ary orthogofnal signaling (M진 직교 신호화를 적용한 DS-CDMA 시스템의 동기 검파 기법)

  • 김기준;권순일;김호준;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1016-1023
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    • 1998
  • DS-CDMA system requeires a power-efficient transmission and reception scheme to increase capacity. In this paper, coherent detection of DS-CDMA system with M-ary orthogonal signaling is considered, and multistage decision-directed channel estimator is proposed. The multistage decision-directed channel estimator is based on the fact that better channel estimation can be obtained by using the final decisions of the detector with a conventional decision-directed channel estimator. In this scheme, symbol detector and channel estimator operate algernaely. by simulation, it is shown that the proposed method achieves performance gain capare to conventional method, specially at low signal to noise ratio over fast time-variant channel with diversity.

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A Carrier Frequency Synchronization Scheme for modified ATSC Systems (수정된 ATSC 전송 시스템을 위한 반송파 주파수 동기부 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Gon;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2011
  • Recently, studies of 3D HDTV broadcasting technology have been processed actively. Korea is making efforts to modify Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 8-Vestigial Side Band (8-VSB) systems for terrestrial 3D HDTV broadcasting services. We intend to adopt a new frame structure to use PN (Pseudo-Noise) sequence as frame header, and VSB modulation. PN sequence is used to recover carrier freqeuncy offset, carrier phase error. In this paper, we will describe this system as the modified ATSC systems. The receiver of the modified ATSC system should be able to estimate and recover carrier frequency offset exactly. A existing ATSC systems inserts pilot to recover carrier frequency offset, on the other hand the modified ATSC systems use PN sequence to recovery carrier frequency offset without the use of pilot. In this paper, we introduce carrier frequency recovery (CFR) scheme for the modified ATSC systems. The proposed CFR scheme is composed of coarse CFR scheme using Fitz algorithm and fine CFR scheme using a simple PN sequence correlation algorithm. And, the symbol information of QAM modulated signal is contained in both In-phase (I)channel and Quadrature-phase (Q)channel. However the symbol information of VSB modulated signal is contained in I channel, and Q channel is just Hilbert transform of I channel. For the reason, VSB modulated symbols can not have fixed phase like QAM modulated symbols, and VSB modulated symbols is more sensitive to carrier frequency offset. Therefore we perform phase correction of received PN sequence to improve performance.

Improving The Performance of Turbo Code by Optimizing QAM Constellation (QAM 변조방식의 성상도 최적화를 통한 이진 터보 부호의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Keun-Hyung;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • It is well-known that the performance of turbo codes can be improved by allocating different energies per code symbol. In this paper, based on this observation, we propose a joint encoding and modulation scheme for quadrature amplitude modulated turbo code systems. In the proposed scheme, the amount of energy difference between the turbo coded symbols is optimized by optimizing the constellation of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The proposed scheme offers better coding gain compared to the conventional combination of binary turbo code and QAM at the bit error rate of 10$^{-5}$. Also, the performance of binary turbo codes with the proposed QAM constellation for various code symbol mapping strategies are verified.

A Synchronization & Cell Searching Technique for OFDM-based Cellular Systems (OFDM 기반의 셀룰러 시스템을 위한 동기화 및 셀 탐색 기법)

  • Kim Kwang-Soon;Kim Sung-Woong;Chang Kyung-Hi;Cho Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1A
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel preamble structure, including a synchronization preamble and a cell search preamble, is proposed for OFDM-based cellular systems. An efficient algorithm for downlink synchronization and cell searching using the preamble is also proposed. The synchronization process includes the initial symbol timing estimation using continuously, or at least, periodically transmitted downlink signal, frame synchronization, the fine symbol timing estimation, and the frequency offset estimation using the synchronization preamble, and the cell identification using the cell searching preamble. Performance of each synchronization and cell searching step is analyzed and the analytic results including the overall performance of the synchronization and cell searching are verified by computer simulation. It is shown that the proposed preamble with the corresponding synchronization and cell searching algorithm can provide very robust synchronization and cell searching capability even in bad cellular environments.

Packet Acquisition for DS/CDMA-based LEO Satellite communication System (DS/CDMA 저궤도 위성 통신 시스템의 패킷 초기 동기 연구)

  • 김동희;김영초;이상운;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5B
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2000
  • A divided matched filter-reference filter(MF-RF) technique for LEO satellite packet transmission is proposed to increase the packet throughput in the presence of severe Doppler shift and fading. To overcome the severe Doppler shift, the divided matched filter is adopted where the integration region of matched filter is divided and ouputs of divided matched filer are added to decide the correct pseudo-noise (PN) phase. To maintain the constant false alarm rate in time varying interference and fading channel, the adaptive threshold for acquisition is obtained from the reference filter. As a performance measure, average acquisition time and packet throughput are used, and the effets of the parameters, i.e., Doppler shift, chip energy to noise ratio, user velocity, standard deviation of shadowing, and preamble length are shown.

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