• 월간산업보건
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• s.89
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• pp.39-41
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• 1995

스트레스의 정의 스트레스란 엄밀히 말해서 하나의 힘(force)이며 이 힘이 한 체계(System)에 가해졌을때는 그 양태(form)를 변경시킨다. 사건(events)이나 상황의 형태로서의 심리적 및 사회적인 힘(force)이나 압력(pressure)이 한 개인의 평형을 왜곡시킬 결과를 초래할때 그것들을 스트레스라고 할 수 있다. 심리적긴장도 또한 스트레스라고 할 수 있는데 이 경우에 긴장을 야기시키는 인자를 "스트레써(stressor)"라고 할 수 있다. 스트레스는 반드시 나쁜 것이라고는 말할 수 없다. 왜냐하면 적은 양의 스트레스는 우리들에게 동기유발을 주기때문이다(환언하면 무스트레스도 스트레스다). 예를 들어 한 위기상황은 우세를 되찾기 위한 전향적 사고를 불러일으킴으로써 사태를 극복케하여 성공에 이르도록 하는 사례가 종종 있다.

• Archives of design research
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.111-120
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• 2000

Certain complex forces are existing at the other side of a canvas. These are visual arrangements and within the arrangement, even the simple combination of dots and lines create more than visual patterns. No matter what form that visual art has taken, it is performed in a certain space and it is constucted with various visual elements. For effective communication, visual elements must form a stable sturcture by extablishing organic relationship among each other. These requires an understanding of the human visual characteristics and psychonology, because human sight senses the same biological and psychological visual elements differently in its force and weight, according to the position within a given space. Although the structure which controls such force and weight exists within a peice of work, it is a internal plan of the work that actually controls the communication through a man\ulcorner psychological reactions towards the horizontal and virtical structures within it. Moreover it is a visual statement that effectively expresses a theme or a message. This thesis has studied visual structures through the analysis of art pieces regarding of these kind of a visual picture plane, characteristics of a picture plane formed by a structure of force existing on the other side of the picture and the theory of visual balance. In addition, the aim of this study is to help designers who deals with visual image works to understand the visual structures and psychological recognitions and to apply these picture plane compositions at their real work by recognizing the psychological power within the construction elements.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.169-177
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• 1999

Human being can be defined in several ways. These are biological, psychological, social and religious, ethical and philosophical aspects. The first two viewpoints refers to the intrapersonal aspects and the last two viewpoints deals with the interpersonal aspects. There have been numerous thoeries and hypotheses to explain the human behavior and psychopathology, but the author does not find any theory or hypothesis to integrate the biological and psychological viewpoints. In addition, The author does not find any theory to integrate the intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects in interpersonal relationships. Thus, the author proposed one model to explain the human behavior. In proposing this theory, the author has the following hypotheses：1) All human being can not exist by oneself. 2) The ultimate goal of all human being is to achieve 'Survival'. 3) There are four kinds of survivals and they are biological, psychological, social and religious, ethical and philosophical survivals. 4) Power and control are two prerequisites for survival and there are four kinds of power and control. 5) The four elements of power and control are biological, psychological, internal and external ones. 6) The conflict between buman being can also be explained in terms of power, control and survival. 7) Normality and abnormality of human behavior can be explained in terms of the harmony and balance among the powers and controls.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.179-185
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• 2000

Human being can be defined in several ways. These are biological, psychological, social and religious, ethical and philosophical aspects. The first two viewpoints refer to the intrapersonal aspects and the last two viewpoints deal with the interpersonal aspects. In every aspect, introspection is very much important to understand him or herself and other person. In this paper, the author summarized the instruction from the oriental old classic books. By doing this process, the author suggested three ways to introspect himself：1) We have to read the old classic books on Wisdom and follow the teachings in those books. 2) Self-analysis may be one way to introspect him or herself. It is to understand his emotional response by way of thinking(reasoning). By repeating this process, affect and thinking can achieve harmony and balance. 3) Training analysis may help to introspect oneself. Qualified analysts may be of help. In order to understand the psychological aspect of patients, the psychiatrists should get insight into his own mind. In this aspect, introspection is the single most important factor in achieving insight.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02a
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• pp.863-868
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• 2007

본 연구는 Haptic System의 물리적 stiffness(N/mm)와 사용자의 주관적 촉감정보(단단하다, 무르다)의 상관성에 관한 것이다. tangible media와 같은 컨텐츠의 촉감을 실감나게 표현하기 위해서는 사용자가 주관적으로 느끼는 힘의 강도가 haptic system에 매핑이 되어야 한다. 따라서 사용자의 주관적인 힘의 강도와 haptic system의 물리적 stiffness간에 상관성 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 물리적 특성을 결정하고 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 연동시켜 촉감을 모델링하는 haptic 렌더링을 통해 정량화된 외부의 자극(변화)에 대해 사람이 심리적으로 느끼고 있는 감각을 정량화하여 입력 자극과의 관계를 밝히고자 팬텀을 이용해 두 번의 실험을 실시하였다. 먼저 haptic system에서 사용자가 힘의 차이를 느낄 수 있는 stiffness의 해상도를 측정하고, 그에 따라 나뉘어진 해상도 별로 촉감에 대한 주관적인 평가를 하였다. ANOVA결과에 따르면 haptic system의 물리적 stiffness와 사용자의 주관적 촉감정보간에 유의한 상관관계가 분석되었으며 회귀분석을 실시하여 유의한 정도를 회귀 방정식으로 도출하였다. 따라서tangible media를 이용한 실감적인 촉감 컨텐츠를 재현하는 기술에 본 연구결과가 유용하게 사용되리라 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.245-246
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• 2014

지역사회는 단순하게 공간적 개념을 넘어, 지역사회 구성원들이 서로 교류하고 협력하여 각자에게 만들어진 연합감, 유대감, 친밀성이라는 의식이 공존해야 지역사회가 유지되고 성장하는 힘을 갖는다. 지역사회 의식은 지역사회 및 공동체에 대해서 개인적으로 또는 집단적으로 느끼는 심리적 유대감을 말한다. 이러한 지역사회 의식이 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향에 대해서 알아보도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.235-238
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• 2002

작업관련성 근골격계질환(work-related musculoskeletal disorders)은 힘, 작업자세, 진동, 심리적 스트레스, 개인차 등 여러 가지의 신체적 작업 부하 요인에 의해 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 요인 중 부적절한 작업자세가 근골격계질환의 주요한 발생요인으로 알려져 있는데, 2000년도 우리나라에서 업무상질병자로 인정된 작업관련성 근골격계질환자 중 부적절한 작업자세로 인한 질환자가 89%, 반복작업 63.7%, 무리한 힘 53%, 진동 6.6%, 신체접촉에 의한 질환자가 1.1%로 조사되었다. 특히 부적절한 작업자세 중 비트는 자세로 인한 질환자가 87.2%로 가장 많았으며, 신체부위별로도 허리부위 질환자 중 부적절한 작업자세로 인한 질환자가 83.6%로 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다.(중략)

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.197-204
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore factors that influence decision making for smartphone users. This study sets intimacy, personal connection, use & dependence, familiarity and expertise, efficacy and effectance, self-identity, and control as independent variables and sets decision making as dependent variables. In this study, 200 smartphone users were collected and analyzed through questionnaires, and Smartpls 3.0 was used to understand the impact between variables. Five of the six factors that affected smartphone users' psychological strength were analyzed to have affected their decision-making. In addition, we examined the relationship between psychological effects and use period as a control variable. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the consumer behavior of smartphone devices in the development of smartphone devices.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1995.09a
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• pp.415-419
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• 1995

소위 '무한경쟁'과 '경영혁명'이라는 시대조류에 따라 모든 기업들이 너나 할 것 없이 조직혁신의 대열에 합류하면서 '인사파경', '신인사제도', '학습조직'등 다양한 개념과 제도가 기업현장에 등장하고 있다. 이와 더불어 '구성원의 욕 구'와 '조직의 생존논리' 사이에 형성되어 있던 힘의 균형이 점차 조직의 생 존논리 쪽으로 기울어지면서, 그간 기업의 발전을 위해 전력해 왔던 중간관 리자들이 심리적 압박감과 함께 점차 여과되어지는 추세에 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 현상에 주목하면서 'K'은행의 관리자를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 토대 로 바람직한 중고령자 대책의 방향을 살펴보려는데 그 목적을 두고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.67 no.3
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• pp.227-252
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• 2015

This study conducted in-depth interviews of seven parents with autistic adults and analyzed them using qualitative case study methods in order to understand overall meaning of care experiences of parents with autistic adult children. Thus, four key topics which are 'experience of embracement', 'experience of anticipation', 'experience of despair', 'experience of resistance' were constructed. Under these key topics, 12 subcategories which are 'accepting reality', 'positive experience', 'gradual improvement', 'desire to provide better quality of life', 'expectation towards the society', 'strenuous lives', 'psychological exhaustion', 'predicted anxiety', 'defensive attitude', 'distrust of social welfare', 'confronting injustice', 'active behaviors' were constructed. According to the analysis, care experiences of parents with autistic adults are not segmentary, but they are intertwined which make them more dynamic. Thus, easing their despair, empowering positiveness to them, and assisting them to have healthy resistant voice are needed to support the parents with autistic adults. Based on the analysis, we suggest an intervention plan to support autistic adults and their parents.