• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.459-467
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• 2010

A new type of circularly polarized(CP) antenna that is characterized by having both low-profile and greater axial-ratio bandwidth(ARBW) beyond existing antennas is introduced through analysis of artificial magnetic conductor(AMC) polarizer, and experimentally demonstrated. Although it is made use of a linear-polarized dipole antenna with close proximity to ground plane, it is backed by AMC polarizer so as to efficiently radiate with circularly changed polarization whose ARBW is determined by the texture geometry, whereas existing antennas exhibit CP surface-current on radiators, which limit ARBW. The mechanism of the polarization conversion is theoretically analyzed for ARBW, and the experimental properties including the impedance matching, CP radiation pattern, axial-ratio pattern, ARBW, and two-port isolation are discussed.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.85-91
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• 2010

In this paper, a new microstrip antenna using asymmetric U-shaped slotted ground is proposed for a switchable circular polarization sense. The proposed antenna is achieved a circularly polarization from orthogonal E-field distributions with 90 degree phase difference due to the asymmetrical U-shaped slot. Moreover, the circular polarization sense of the proposed antenna can be easily switchable with changing the symmetric plane of the U-shaped slots. As a result, the proposed antenna is implemented by two PIN diodes with two different bias condition for ON/OFF states. The measured axial ratios are about 1.5 dB without the dependence of the polarization sense and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth are achieved 29 MHz with respect to about 1.2 % at 2.46 GHz operating frequency.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.121-126
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• 2015

This paper proposes a novel reconfigurable microstrip antenna based on alternating a perturbation structure to achieve circular polarization diversity. The proposed antenna consists of an annular ring microstrip radiator for simultaneously loading stub and slot perturbations which support right- and left-handed circular polarization senses and two PIN diodes for choosing the operating polarization sense. By controlling the states of two PIN diodes between perturbing slot and stub at one diagonal corner of the radiator, reconfigurable circular polarization senses of the proposed antenna are successfully obtained and alternated. The proposed antenna has been theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated at 2.4 GHz of S-band for satellite communication system. The simulation and measurement results of the proposed antenna show in good agreement with the reflection coefficients, axial-ratios, realized antenna gains, and radiation patterns.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.1623-1625
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• 2003

마이크로과 방전 무전극 황전등은 마그네트온에서 발생된 마이크로파로 2-원자 황을 여기하여 방출되는 빛을 조명에 사용하는 차세대 조명기구이다. 1990년대 초반에 미국의 Fusion Lighting Inc에 의해 최초로 소개된 무전극 황전등은 방전구 회전에 의한 방전을 하였다. 기존의 방전기술은 선형편파를 이용, 필드가 중앙에 모이므로 램프를 회전시켜 방전을 유지하였다. 그에 따라 시스템 구성이 복잡해지고 램프회전 속도에 따라 방전에 영향을 주었다. 본 논문에서는 원편파를 이용하여 램프 회전에 따른 문제점을 해결하고, 원편파에 의해 발생된 회전 플라즈마 방전현상을 실험적으로 보인다. 또한 원편파 방전에 의판 분광분포 및 휘도 분석등 방전 현상을 관찰했다. 아울러 연색성이 80이상, 색온도 4900k ${\sim}$ 6827k 범위를 보였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.8 s.350
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• pp.103-109
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• 2006

In this paper, single-feed equilateral triangular microstrip antennas(ETMA) for circular polarization(CP) are designed and studied experimentally. It is demonstrated that by embedding a narrow slot or a cross of unequal slot lengths in the triangular patch circularly polarized radiation RHCP(right-hand circularly polarized wave), LHCP(left-hand circularly polarized wave) of microstrip antennas can easily be achieved using by strategically positioned coaxial single probe feed. And the size of a triangular microstrip patch antenna is smaller than that of a conventional rectangular or circular patch at a given frequency. A single-feed ETMA with a horizontal narrow slot is printed on the substrate of 60 mils thick and the other ETMA with a corss slot of unequal slot lengths is printed on the same substrate. The antenna radiation characteristics are calculated by ENSEMBLE(Ver. 5.0) software, and compared with the experimental results. This results show that the antenna size reduction of about $17%{\sim}2l%$ is obtained as compared to the regular-size CP design.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.26 no.7
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• pp.606-612
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• 2015

This paper proposes a new design of a dual-band orthogonal-polarization microstrip antenna for V2N(Vehicle to Nomadic Device) communication system. The proposed antenna consists of a perpendicular feeding structure for utilizing orthogonal linear polarizations and an microstrip radiator which loaded by close-looped H-shape slot for obtaining dual-band operation. Due to the geometrically different loading effect of the close-looped H-shape slot for each feeding location, the orthogonally linear polarization at dual-band operation of the proposed antenna can be successfully achieved. The proposed antenna theoretically and experimentally demonstrates the vertical linear polarization at the operating frequency of 1.8 GHz and the horizontal linear polarization at the operating frequency of 2.4 GHz, respectively. The simulation and measurement results of the implemented antenna have been in good agreement with the reflection coefficients, radiation patterns, and realized antenna gains.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.225-236
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• 2002

In this paper, to counteract a cross-polarization interference caused by co-channel dual polarization technique of digital radio relay system(DRRS), we analyze the theoretical model and digital design of cross-polarization interference canceller(XPIC). In addition a complex adaptive time domain equalizer(ATDE) is designed using a finite impulse response filter, and the structure of XPIC and its control method are also illustrated including ATDE. Our computer simulation shows that about 25 dB signature and more than 23 dB XPIC improvement factor can be obtained with XPIC and ATDE. In order to verify the operation of designed XPIC, we review the simulated results in view of tap number, algorithm convergence, system signature, and XPlC improvement factor in connection with 64-QAM DRRS with co-channel dual polarization.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.9A
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• pp.2391-2401
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• 1998

An L-band (1435-MHz~1535MHz) omnidirectional circular polarized wave antenna is designed and evaluated for transmitting/receiving of vehicle data. Conventioanl linear polarized wave antenna can not receive clearly all of the vehicle data which come from the wide driving test range on account of distortion. To vercome this problem, an omnidirectional circular polarized wave antenna is reuaried an designed. For the design, first of all, the charcteristics, design principle and theoretical background of circular polarized wav ewith a little signal loss ahve been reviewed. The characteristics of th edesigned antenna are analyzed wave with a little signal loss have been reviewed. The characteristics of the designed antenna is increased over 5dB comparing to that of linear polarized wave. Our results also demonstrate that the strength of vehicle data is flat enough over the full test range using this new antenna.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.46-55
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• 2017

빛이 편파(수직/수평 편파, 원편파) 속성 외에 각운동량 속성도 존재한다는 것이 1992년 Allen에 의해 실험적으로 처음 확인되었다. 그리고 2011년 Thide는 전파에서도 같은 속성이 있음을 또한 확인하였다. 그 이후, 많은 연구자들이 전파 궤도 각 운동량에 관한 연구 결과를 발표하였다. 본고에서는 전파 궤도 각운동량의 개념과 최근 기술 동향, 그리고 그것의 한계에 대해서 살펴보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.9-9
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• 2015

레이더 기술의 발전으로 말미암아, 현재의 기상 레이더는 그 관측 범위와 정밀성 뿐 아니라, 시공간 해상도의 월등한 향상을 이룩하였으며, 특히 이중편파 기술을 이용한 기상 관측을 통해 기존의 단일편파 레이더로 해석할 수 없었던 다양한 대기현상 분석을 가능케 하였다. 이처럼 기상레이더 관측 기술의 발전은 광범위한 관측반경과 높은 시공간해상도로 관측 정확성을 향상시킨 반면, 해상도 증가에 따른 기본적인 자료량이 증가되었으며 이중편파를 활용한 자료해석기법의 다양화로 인해 레이더 자료의 용량 또한 기하급수적으로 증가하게 되었다. 이러한 이유로 현재 도입이 진행중인 고성능의 기상레이더들로부터 광범위한 국토 범위에 대해 지속적으로 관측되는 방대한 양의 레이더 자료를 저장하고 분석하기 위해서는 많은 시간과 비용이 요구될 것으로 우려된다. 그러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 레이더 자료의 유통 특성을 분석한 바, 기상레이더 자료는 자료의 획득시부터, 신호처리, 품질관리, 기상분석 등의 단계를 거치며, 각 단계의 사용자에 의해 각각 처리되고 가공되는 특성이 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 제안 기법은 각 레이더 자료의 특성을 재해석하는 방법으로 압축함으로써 용량을 최소화시키는 동시에, 레이더 자료의 각 유통 단계의 여러 사용자들에게 서비스 될 수 있는 생성, 가공 및 단순화된 형태의 자료를 모두 포함하면서 각 단계의 사용자들에 적합한 자료의 형태로 제공할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 기상레이더 자료의 특성과 기상 에코의 분포를 이용한 내용 기반 손실 압축 기법을 통해 다양한 사용자들을 위한 적응적이고, 효율적인 압축을 수행할 수 있음을 확인하였다.