• 제목/요약/키워드: 실크 피브로인

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.021초

Study of Oxygen Barrier Properties of Silk Fibroin Composite Membrane Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation (분자동역학 전산모사를 활용한 실크 피브로인 복합막의 산소 차단성 연구)

  • Young Jin Seo;Na Yeong Kwon;Chi Hoon Park
    • Membrane Journal
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2023
  • The performance of computer systems and the development of various computer simulation programs have made it possible to analyze chemical systems composed of more complex elements, and accordingly, research using molecular dynamics simulation is being actively conducted. Research on calculating the gas permeation characteristics of polymer membranes by molecular dynamics, which was previously conducted mainly through experiments, is receiving attention for gas barrier membranes used in food packaging and pharmaceuticals. Recently, there has been a report that a gas barrier effect appears when a coating film is made using silk fibroin, and in this study, a study was conducted using molecular dynamics simulation to confirm whether an oxygen barrier effect appears when a composite film is made using silk fibroin. We built a single model, calculated the gas permeation characteristics, and compared it with the experimental value to confirm that the model reflects the actual experimental results. Actual composite membrane models were then built and the gas movement path within the polymer was analyzed. As a result, oxygen molecules were found that they could not pass through and was blocked in the fibroin region. Therefore, the composite membrane with silk fibroin has excellent oxygen barrier property and is expected to be useful in food packaging, etc.

Development of a Unit Module for the Process of Large Scale Dialysis for Silk fibroin (실크 피브로인의 대규모 투석 공정의 단위 모듈의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Ha, Sung-Jin;Lim, Gun-Bin;Hur, Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • 제21권B호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2001
  • For the development of a large-scale dialysis process for silk fibroin solution, a batch and continuous dialysis chamber was designed and built, which are to be used as a unit module for the process. A series of dialysis experiments were carried out to estimate the kinetic parameters for dialysis using the solutions of salt-solubilized silk fibroin. The solution was dialyzed by distilled water either batch-wise or continuously. Dialysis kinetics was monitored by measuring refractometery at high salt concentration and conductivity at lower salt concentration. The apparent dialysis coefficients were $5.4g/m^2-hr$ and $1.8g/m^2-hr$, for well mixed batch and continuous dialysis, respectively. The alteration of molecular weight distribution of dialyzed silk fibroin solution was monitored.

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Cognitive Ability Enhancement Effects in Rats by B. mori Fibroin Enzymatic Hydrolysate (견 피브로인 효소 가수분해물의 동물 인지기능 향상 효과)

  • Yeo Joo-Hong;Lee Kwang-Gill;Kweon HaeYong;Woo Soon-Ok;Han Sang-Mi;Lee Yong-Woo;Kim Jin-Il;Kim Sung-Su;Demura Makoto
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • We were investigated the cognitive ability enhancement in rats using B. mori fibroin molecular controlled hydrolysate by preparative recycle HPLC system. Also, some of its physicochemical properties and free amino acid components were investigated, too. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum are measured different pattern between high (HF) and low (LF) molecular controlled B. mori fibroin samples, respectively. The in vitro test by neuron primary cell culture are showed dependent on molecular weight (Mw) of B. mori fibroin in the order of LF > MF > HF, too. However, the memorial effects in rats by in vivo test are large dependent molecular weight on that maximum 50% than control. Also, the memorial effect was higher than the enzymatic relative and acid hydrolysate, which was 50.0$\pm$2.1 and 25.9$\pm$0.32%, respectively.

Application for Dietary Resources by Silk Protein (실크 단백질의 식이 소재로서의 응용)

  • Yeo, Joo-Hong;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Han, Sang-Mi;Park, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Sung-Su;Shin, Bong-Sub
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2006
  • Recently, B. mori proteins such as silk fibroin and silk sericin have been found to have a water-holding capacity, anti hydrogen peroxide toxicity, antioxidant activity and tyrosinase-inhibitory activity (Yeo 2006, Kurioka 1999 & 2004), implying its potential usefulness of the application for cosmetic and functional food(Yamazaki 1999 & Une 2000). We are tried to application for dietary resources of B. mori silk fibroin and sericin that were prepared to some of different molecular cutting these resources by preparative recycling HPLC system. In our studies with rats have demonstrated that consumption of these silk proteins are being prevents constipation effect and it is maybe enhances intestinal absorption of water and dietary effects. These some of useful results further suggest a usefulness of sericin as dietary resources for health.

Construction of fluorescent red silk using fibroin H-chain expression system (누에 형질전환에 의한 견사선에서의 적색형광단백질 발현)

  • Kim, Sung Wan;Yun, Eun Young;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Seong Ryul;Park, Seung Won;Kang, Seok Woo;Kwon, O-Yu;Goo, Tae Won
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • We constructed the fibroin H-chain expression system to produce Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein variant2 (DsRed2) in transgenic silkworm cocoon. Fluorescent cocoon could be made by fusing DsRed2 cDNA to the heavy chain gene and injecting it into a silkworm. The DsRed2 fusion protein, each with N- and C-terminal sequences of the fibroin H-chain, was designed to be secreted into the lumen of the posterior silk glands. The expression of the DsRed2/H-chain fusion gene was regulated by the fibroin H-chain promoter. The use of the 3xP3-driven EGFP cDNA as a marker allowed us to rapidly distinguish transgenic silkworms. The EGFP fluorescence became visible in the ocelli and in the central and peripheral nervous system on the seventh day of embryonic development. A mixture of the donor and helper vector was micro-injected into 1,020 Kumokjam, bivoltin silkworm eggs. We obtained 6 broods. The cocoon was displayed strong red fluorescence, proving that the fusion protein was present in the cocoon. Accordingly, we suggest that the DsRed2 fluorescence silk will enable the production of novel biomaterial based on the transgenic silk.

Effect of Solubilization Conditions on Molecular Weight Distribution of Enzymatically-Hydrolyzed Silk Peptides (실크의 가용화 조건이 효소분해 실크 펩타이드의 분자량 분포에 미치는 영향)

  • 채희정;인만진;김의용
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 1998
  • The effects of fibron solubilization conditions on molecular weight distribution of enzymatically-hydrolyzed silk peptides were investigated. The weight-averaged molecular weights of silk proteins prepared by solubilization with calcium chloride, ethylenediamine and sulfuric acid were 41600, 3308, and 1268 dalton, respectively. Silk peptides in the average molecular weight range of 600-1200 dalton were obtained by protease treatment from solubilized silk fibroin. After the acid hydrolysis of silk protein using hydrochloric acid for 24 hr, silk protein was hydrolyzed to peptides whose average molecular weight and free amino acid content were 145 dalton and 80%, respectively. It was possible to control molecular weight distribution of silk peptides by the combination of solubilization and hydrolysis methods. Among the various treatment methods, acid solubilization followed by protease treatment had an advantage of molecular weight control for the peptide production.

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