• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2016.04a
• /
• pp.766-769
• /
• 2016

산업시설 가운데 화력발전소에 스마트 부하관제 시스템을 이용하여 메탈 조명을 LED 조명으로 대체하여 전력을 절감하였다. LED 조명의 빛의 세기를 조절 할 수 있는 디밍을 통해서 사용자의 다양한 요구사항을 반영할 수 있다. 수요 예측은 전력 사용량이 많은 시간대의 전력사용량을 분산시키는 시스템이다. 수요 예측 스케줄에 의해서 목표전력량에 도달하기 위해 설정된 시간대에 디밍으로 LED 조명의 전력량을 조절하여, 기존 LED 조명 대비 전력량을 27.8% 절감하였다. 외부에 눈과 비가 오거나 밤에 실내가 어두워져서 작업 환경에 영향을 미치는 경우가 있다. 실시간으로 조도를 측정하여 작업 환경이 원활한 기준조도에 맞도록 LED 조명을 디밍 하여 작업환경을 개선하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.177-180
• /
• 2010

Purpose: As PET test came to be covered by the pay system of medical insurance (July 1, 2006) and the needs for it becoming increased for laboratory purpose, it became necessary to purchase expensive medical equipments to solve those problems. However, as most of equipments that are operated by cyclotron are very expensive as to amount from tens of millions up to hundreds of millions of won, it is difficult to purchase those equipments from the point of medical organizations. It may be possible to self manufacture those equipments with least costs if their parts functions that meets the operators demands. The Nuclear Medicine department of National Cancer Center (NCC) is trying to manufacture and use equipments that can be made with least costs, including introducing 2 medical equipments that can improves the operator's works. Materials and Methods: Example 1: Self production of radioisotope($^{18}F$) divider was fabricated. The NCC's Nuclear Medicine department acquired one acrylic panel, seven 3-way valve, tubing etc. that can be found in the market to make the main body of divider in cooperation with biomedical engineering, and placed them inside hot cell, and installed switching box outside of hot cell to make it possible to control them from outside. This main body of divider were placed in radioisotope transfer line that are manufactured in the cyclotron. Example 2: Self production of $^{18}F$-FDG automated divider was fabricated. The NCC's Nuclear Medicine department used cavro pump syringe that consists the main body of divider in cooperation with biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering developed programs that divides a certain amount. $^{18}F$-FDG automated divider is placed inside hot cell, and cable chords were used in the equipment, and then it was connected to PC outside hot cell to make it possible to control the $^{18}F$-FDG automated divider. Results: From the NCC's Nuclear Medicine department tests that were carried out from March, 2007 until now, we found out that radioisotope can be sent to radiopharmaceuticals composite module we want, and from the tests that are carried out at NCC's Nuclear Medicine department using $^{18}F$-FDG automated divider since August, 2009 it was possible to distribute radiopharmaceuticals into vial intended. Conclusion: Through the two examples above, we found out that costs can be reduced by self manufacturing expensive equipments from NCC's cyclotron room with least costs. Also, it decreased radiation exposure dose on workers, and set up problem solving processes in cooperation with lots of parties related.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.207-212
• /
• 2006

The noise levels on board ship recognized at Europe in the early 1970s and the noise regulations on board ship began to put in a statutory form. After that, in 1982 "International Code on Noise Levels on Board Ships" adopted by IMO and it became standard to the newly built ship and remain so to this day. Especially, the ship engine room, which have huge main engine and various kinds of subsidiary machines, is under an extremely loud condition and so the worker who works in it is easy to lose his hearing. Recently, each nation regulates the allowable noise exposure time by law to protect the industrial employee from the occupational hardness of hearing. In our country, the allowable noise exposure time is regulated by the labor standard law but the international provisions regulated by IMO have been applied in case of the ship engine room. In this paper, the cabin's noise levels of cargo-passenger ships plies south-west coast line were investigated.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.16-26
• /
• 2014

Materials that can be use in CAD/CAM are composite, ceramic, hybrid and metal. Among the available materials, monolithic ceramic technique which is the manufacturing technique using one type of the materials is mainly used in a dental office. It is the technique where final tooth-shaped prostheses are made from the material block and used after polishing or applying heat and that does not require traditional ceramic build-up process. Although shot of esthetic quality, because manufactured within 1 hour the monolithic ceramic technique has advantages such as that treatment can be completed in one day and in one time visit, that stability of the material is high because there are low possibility of distort by not melting and phase transformation, and that it can be easily worked in the office with computer assisted devices. We classified the materials that can be used in this technique based on their generations from clinical stand point.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• v.87 no.2
• /
• pp.121-130
• /
• 1998

This study was carried out to investigate working time, productivity, and heart rate during thinning using chain saw in Japanese larch(Larix leptolepis) plantation site for analysis of physical work load, and to investigate maximal oxygen uptake of worker for analysis of maximal work capacity. The real working time was 366 minutes in a day ; about 192 minutes in the a.m., 174 minutes in the p.m.. The ratio of real working time per total working time was approximately 90%. The rate of moving(Mo) to real working times was 26.3, which was the largest one of work elements. Average maximal oxygen uptake, as an asset of personnel performance, was $2.42{\ell}/min$($46.5m{\ell}/kg/min$). During the real working time, average productivity, the mean rate of increase of heart rate, and the mean work load index was $2.62m^3/hr$, 93.2%, and 41.9%, respectively.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.191-197
• /
• 2019

As the shipbuilding and offshore plant industries grow larger and more complex, their maintenance and inspection systems become more important. Recently, maintenance and inspection systems based on augmented reality have been attracting much attention for improving worker's understanding of work and efficiency, but it is often difficult to work with because accurate matching between the augmented model and reality information is not. To solve this problem, marker based AR technology is used to attach a specific image to the model. However, the markers get damaged due to the characteristic of the shipbuilding and offshore plant industry, and the camera needs to be able to detect the entire marker clearly, and thus requires sufficient space to exist between the operator. In order to overcome the limitations of the existing AR system, in this study, a markerless AR was adopted to accurately recognize the actual model of the pipe system that occupies the most processes in the shipbuilding and offshore plant industries. The matching methodology. Through this system, it is expected that the twist phenomenon of the augmented model according to the attitude of the real worker and the limited environment can be improved.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
• /
• v.5 no.3
• /
• pp.155-159
• /
• 2011

The purposed of this study were measured the radiation exposure of patients and workers by generators, and the protection state for radiation facilities. The subject of the study by X-ray generators in university hospitals of capital area, we measured the maximum irradiation condition of 80 kVp, 200 mA, 0.1 second in the control entrance, control room window, entrance of radiography, adjacent site. The leakage dose per week was which the control entrance was 0.11 mR/week, control room window was 0.15 mR/week, entrance of radiography was 0.12 mR/week and adjacent site was 0.06 mR/week with X-ray unit the mean And the leakage mean dose was 0.11 mR/week. Diagnostic X-ray tubes must ensure that the leakage radiation in the maximum leakage dose in week emitted by the tube outside the useful beam does not exceed certain levels provided by standards.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
• /
• v.40 no.2
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2024

The residual alveolar ridge below the denture base undergoes physiologic changes over time, which results in the existing dentures becoming less accurate with the residual alveolar ridge. In addition, changes of the occlusal plane, decreasing in vertical dimension and loss of denture retention and facial support can occur. Consequently, denture relining may be required to accommodate these changes and ensure an ongoing close fit. Relining a denture can be performed directly on the chairside using autopolymerizing relining materials or indirectly in the laboratory using heat-cured relining materials. A direct relining method is not only simple but also time and cost effective. However, irritation or burning sensation of the mucosa can occur, and poor bonding of the relining material to the denture base can be cited as disadvantages. The indirect relining method exhibits relatively high bonding strength between the relining material and the denture base, but the patient might experience discomfort during relining process period. This report will examine the characteristics of relining materials, including those used in the relining of CAD-CAM dentures, and explore the clinical considerations for relining procedures.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.299-302
• /
• 2006

연구로 및 원자력 시설의 해체 공정 절차 수립과 해체 시나리오 선정에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 컴퓨터 그래픽스를 응용한 방사화 분포 가시화 연구가 수행되었다. 해체 전 시료 채취와 핵종 분석을 통해 방사능 자료가 확보된 연구로 2 호기 조사실(Exposure Room)과 조사실 주변의 콘크리트 차폐체(Concrete Shielding)를 대상으로 방사화 분포 가시화 실험이 이루어졌다. $^{60}Co$에 오염된 조사실의 벽면과 콘크리트 차폐체의 깊이 별로 조사된 방사능 농도 값을 기초로하여 이들 구조물을 3 차원으로 모델링 한 후 Contour mapping을 수행하여 방사화 분포 가시화를 완료하였다. 방사능 정도를 가시화 한 결과와 콘크리트 차폐체 깊이에 따라 지수 함수적으로 감소하고 있었던 결과가 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 자료는 향후 해체 활동 중 방사선에 노출되는 작업자의 피폭선량 평가 모델에 중요한 역할을 수행할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.135-138
• /
• 2006

각종 현장 및 시설물에는 모터를 이용하여 작업하는 전기실 또는 기계실 등이 많이 있다. 이러한 경우, 모터를 제어하는 배전반의 일종인 모터제어센터(MCC)와 중앙통제실에는 데스크 판넬(desk panel)이 설치되며, 현장마다에는 각각의 로컬 판넬(local panel)이 설치되어 있다. 현재 이러한 구성요소들은 많은 유선으로 연결되어 있으며, 각각의 유니트(unit) 마다 나오는 접점신호의 온(on)/오프(off) 신호가 중앙통제실의 데스크 판넬에 전달되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 LAN 환경에서 모터의 감시 및 제어를 위한 시스템에 관한 연구이다. 즉, 현장에서 근무자의 직접적인 모터의 동작 상태 확인 및 작동을 위한 불편함을 해소하기 위하여, 무선 LAN 환경을 통하여 모터제어센터의 감시 제어를 위한 시스템의 구현이다. 이를 위하여, 모터제어센터와 모터 감시 시스템(컴퓨터) 간의 데이터 전송을 위해서 무선 LAN의 블루투스 통신모듈을 이용한 RF 송 수신기 및 관리자를 위한 감시(모니터링) 프로그램을 구현하였다.