• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.34 no.8
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• pp.615-621
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• 2010

In this study was carried out on the proper number of cadets and the improvement of educational environment that can ensure effective practice on board a training ship. In doing this research, basic data had been obtained from some of the written interviews done with some apprentices and instructors on education, and survey findings on the dimensions of the training facilities and areas available to apprentice in the current training ships. The concepts of ergonomics have been adapted to this study also, in order to increase its reliability. On the basis of what has been discussed just above, we have suggested a navigation integrity consol for deck apprentices and a training room for the operation and maintenance of shipboard machinery for engine apprentices, together with providing a suitable number of cadets that can be accommodated for practice altogether in a given situation.

• Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.41-57
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• 1995

This study was conducted to collect and analyze previous information in order to manage efficience, improve experience effect and promote employment rate. The questionnaire interview with 27 chief of dental Laboratory refered clinical experience in technology department about clinical experience in 14 Jumior colleges were also investigated. The results were summarried as follows : The portion of age of 35-39 among chief of dental Laboratory was 40.7% which was the highest, that of male was 96.3%, that of junior college graduate was 97.5%, that of 10years experience was 92.6% and that of ceramic technician was 85.2%, 63.0% dental laboratory for clinical experience was a bore space of 30pyong. Aspect of dental laboratory management, manufacturing all part of prosthetic restoration was 29.6%, othodontic appliance and ceramic restoration was 7.4%, 3.8%, each. The percentage of 40.7 was having connection with 30-3a dental clinics and referring case per day was 10-19 cases(40.7%), manufacturing time of referred prosthetic restoration was 3-4 days(77.8%), places preparing seminar room for education was 29.6%, above a place of 40pyong was 11.1% 30-34 pyong and 35-39 pyong was 7.4% each. During training of 2 years education course student, 18.5% was rack of thorough occupational career. While 44.4% will want the more salary among 3years education course student, 74.1% will expect the more dental techmicians would engaged in their field, 51.9% will hope improve of their theory and practice, 29.6% be expected better skill and 14.8% be expected better theory. Attitude of clinical experience places was distributed by 59.3% of offering only experience chance, 25.9% of wasting time and 29.0% of annoying. The big emphasis of climical experience was thorough occupational career(44.4%). The clinical experience places of our college were selected after direct visiting, so their condition of management was not that bad but most of dental laboratory were poor in management state and working environment. Therefore it is difficult to choose appropriate places and dental Laboratory are also limited manpower and time as suppliers. So that it recommended to induce flexible management of experience period by interval and rotation of experience places among college and to applicate intern-system for employment ant industry-college cooperation aspect.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.140-148
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• 2002

The primary goal of this study is to determine the distribution characteristics using a scientific echo sounder in the Yellow Sea west of South Korea. The survey was carried out between 33$^{\circ}$00'N~37$^{\circ}$00'N latitude and 124$^{\circ}$00'E~126$^{\circ}$00'E longitude during the months of May and August, 1999 and April, 2000. The ships used in this survey were the R/V Chung-kyeong(G/T 300) and R/V Dong-baek(G/T 1,050) of Yeosu National University. The results obtained are as follows : 1. From the oceanographic data the Yellow Sea were divided into three sea areas which were the western waters of Chejudo, Mokpo and Kunsan. The oceanographic conditions were different in each of these three areas and the western waters of Chejudo were higher about 1~5$^{\circ}C$ more than the western waters of Gunsan. Generally, thermoclines were presented clearly in all three areas, but more so in August than in May according to seasons. 2. The horizontal distribution of S$_{A}$(area backscattering coefficient per unit area) value is that the western sea waters of Chejudo area are higher than that of the western sea waters of Mokpo and Gunsan. 3. The vortical distribution of S$_{A}$ value varies with thermocline that the harder thermocline is, the higher the S$_{A}$ value is. 4. The S$_{A}$ values on the types of biomass distribution are different with frequency. At the 38kHz, the demersal schools have higher values than the pelagic schools. At the 120kHz, the pelagic schools have higher values than the demersal schools.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1824-1828
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 농촌, 산림 및 도시유역에서 발생하는 비점원오염이 하천 수질에 미치는 영향에 관하여 분석하였다. 연구 유역으로는 농촌유역인 유포리, 산림유역인 학술림 및 도시유역인 공지천 등 3개 유역을 선정하였다. 유포리 유역의 면적은 $1.96\;km^2$으로 토지이용은 밭 7.5%, 논 11%, 과수원 1.95%를 제외한 70%가 임야지역으로 나타났다. 산림유역은 면적이 $3.9\;km^2$으로 임산실습을 위한 제탄소 등 교육 및 연구시설을 제외한 대부분(99%)이 산림으로 잘 보전되어 있다. 춘천시에 위치한 공지천 유역은 구시가지와 산림으로 구성되어 있고, 면적은 $0.19\;km^2$중 불투수면적이 $0.15\;km^2$으로 유역면적의 81.9%를 차지한다. 연구유역별로 강우시에는 5분, 건기시에는 30분 간격으로 수위를 측정한 후 수위-유량 곡선을 이용하여 유량으로 환산하였다. 수질 자료는 강우시에는 1일 3회 이상, 건기시에는 2주일에 1회 채취 하여 T-N과 T-P의 분석항목을 환경부 제정 수질 공정시험법의 제반 규정에 따라 분석하여 유역별 오염부하를 산정하였다. 농촌 및 산림유역의 T-N과 T-P의 평균농도는 8.3 mg/L 및 0.3mg/L, 2.4 mg/L 및 0.1 mg/L로 나타났고 도시유역의 건기시와 강우시의 T-N과 T-P의 평균농도는 28.1 mg/L 및 3.1 mg/L, 20.6 mg/L 및 2.5 mg/L로 나타났다. 농촌, 산림 및 도시유역의 T-N과 T-P의 연오염부하는 각각 270.60 kg/ha 및 8.64 kg/ha, 223.16 kg/ha 및 13.87 kg/ha 그리고 612.37 kg/ha 및 69.14 kg/ha이 발생하였다. 100mm 이상의 강우가 발생한 $6{\sim}9$월의 유포리와 학술림의 T-N과 T-P의 오염부하가 연오염부하의 86% 및 88% 그리고 66% 및 82%로 나타나 강우량이 오염부하에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 도시유역의 오염부하는 강우량이 많은 $6{\sim}8$월보다 강우량이 적은 5월과 12월에 크게 나타났다. 토지이용별 T-N과 T-P의 연오염부하는 도시>농촌>산림유역의 순서로 나타났다. 공장, 가정하수, 생활하수 등의 오염원이 많은 도시유역에서 T-N의 오염부하량은 농촌 및 산림유역보다 $2{\sim}3$배 높게 이상 나타났으며 T-P의 경우는 $5{\sim}9$배 이상 높게 나타나 비점원오염 배출은 하천 주변의 토지이용이 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.265-295
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• 2000

Education of library and information science must focus on practical education acted upon as a laboratory room in the characteristics of learning, because it cultivates a librarian as an information expert who can conduct professional affairs and services, applying traditional theory to the practical business of library and information. This dissertation suggested a new paradigm of an instructional media center as an advanced laboratory room which faithfully can run the curriculum of a library and information science for cultivating librarians, information experts who can satisfy the 21C information society. To carry out this purpose, I considered the various opinions of professors and librarians, after investigating and analyzing facilities and furnishings of laboratory rooms and teaching and learning data related to departments of library and information science in 32 universities. These contents can be summarized as follows : 1) Constructional media centers connected to education of library and information science sets laboratory rooms for practical classification and cataloging classes; laboratory rooms for film media which can utilize advanced media, listening tools, and practical materials; information management laboratory rooms which can experience the various information research methods through the Internet, cultivate the ability of information application, and teach the curriculum of library and information science related to computers. 2) Arrangement plans linked to laboratory rooms for classification and cataloging, one for film media, and one for information proceedings are as follows: , , and . 3) The size of each room is $162m^2$ (49.1pying); the number of persons to be admitted is about 40 to 50; each room has one media expert and one assistant as operating manager of exclusive responsibility. 4) Instructional & learning data which must be contained as instructional media of library and information science include computers, marginal tools related to it, listening materials, supplies for ordering books, teaching aids containing various equipment and tools, textbooks for practice, books connected to classification and cataloging for practice, and textbooks related to practical subjects and reference books. 5) Industrial media centers belonging to library and information science require for practice, general furnishings like bookshelves, and various material depository boxes.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2019.04a
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• pp.45-45
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• 2019

학술림은 학생, 교수, 산림 연구기관의 실험 실습 등의 연구 기능을 하는 숲이며, 경제적, 사회적 및 환경적으로 큰 의미가 있어, 학술연구 및 교육에 있어서 중요한 필수 자산이다. 국내에 분포하는 학술림의 전체면적은 약 34,941ha로 국내 전체 면적 6,335,000ha의 0.55%를 차지하고 있다. 국내 학술림을 행정적으로 남부, 중부 및 북부 세권역으로 나눠볼 수 있는데 중부권역에 속해있는 한 곳인 국민대학교 학술림의 자생식물을 조사하였다. 국민대학교 학술림이 위치한 경상북도 안동시 길안면 배방리 일대는 청송 유네스코 세계지질공원 및 주왕산국립공원과 인접함에도 불구하고 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서 확인된 관속식물은 97과 292속 518종 등 총 518분류군으로 조사되었으며, 산림청지정 희귀식물로는 댕댕이나무, 산분꽃나무, 시호, 솜양지꽃, 산마늘 등 10분류군이 확인되었고, 특산식물은 청괴불나무, 참배암차즈기, 고려엉겅퀴, 분취 등 9분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 I등급은 고려엉겅퀴, 백선, 뻐꾹채, 초롱꽃, 투구꽃 등 26분류군, II등급은 곰취, 구와취, 노랑제비꽃, 채고추나물, 호오리새 등 11분류군, III등급은 복자기, 시닥나무, 참조팝나무, 눈개승마, 다북떡쑥 등 24분류군, Ⅳ등급은 개아마, 뚝사초, 산마늘, 왜방풍, 참배암차즈기 등 8분류군, V등급은 산분꽃나무 1분류군으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.164-171
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• 2002

In this study, a mass-spring model is used to dynamically describe and calculate the shape and movement of a mid-water trawl system. This mathematical model theorizes that the factors constituting the system are the material points and the external forces such as hydrodynamic load, gravity, and buoyancy act on these material points. In addition, it surmises that these material points are connected to each other by springs, the springs do not have any mass, and the internal force acts on these springs. The non-linear differential equations are implicitly integrated with time for guaranteeing a stable solution. The dynamic simulation by the mass-spring model shows the status of the gear such as fishing gear depth, distance between doors, shape of the gear, and tension of each line. It depends on the parameters such as towing force, warp length, force of a sinker, buoyancy of a float, type of door and netting materials. The validity of the model is verified by comparing simulation motions of a trawl system obtained from computed values to those from an actual experiment.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.223-228
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• 2009

By the typhoon "MAEMI" in 2003, a lot of marine accidents such as stranding, collision etc. occurred to the vessels at anchor in "JINHAE MAN" which was considered one of the most safe sheltering anchorage in Korea. These accidents resulted from the dragging of anchor by the strong winds. It needs to compare the external forces with the holding powers of anchors to estimate if the anchor will be dragged or not. However, the calculation of the force by the wind on the ship, in particular, on the wind pressure area which changes by the swinging of her bow is not yet set on a thesis. Therefore, this paper verified that how many times the front wind pressure area should be applied to calculate the force by the wind on the ship at anchor by comparing and analyzing the numerical calculation with, the actual ship's data which was really dragged by the strong wind.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.156-164
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• 2005

The size of the ship's turning circle is influenced by various factors, such as block coefficient, underwater side shape, rudder area ratio, draft, trim and Froude's number. Most of them are already fixed on departure from a port. However, the ship's speed and the rudder angle are controllable factors which operations are able to change optionally during sailing. The DGPS measured the turning circles according to the ship's speed and the rudder angle. The maximum advances by slow and full ahead were 302m and 311m, and the maximum transfers were 460m and 452m, respectively. There occurs almost no difference in size of the turning circle by variation of the ship's speeds. When the rudder angles were changed to $10^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$, the maximum advances were 447m, 271m and 202m, and then also the maximum transfers 657m, 426m and 285m, respectively. The diameter of the tuning circle was decreased exponentially when the rudder angle was increased. The maneuverability was better when the direction of turning and propulsion of propeller are in the opposite direction rather than in the same one togetherm. The distance of the maximum transfer was always bigger than that of the maximum advance.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.505-511
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• 2009

Vessels on anchoring are frequently dragged due to the increased area of wind pressure by enlargement of ship's size and sudden gust of winds in recent years. In the view point of the ship's navigators, the proper measurements corresponding to the dragging of anchor should be taken into account concerned about the time for the occurring of dragging by the external forces such as wind and wave, the pattern and speed of dragging and the possibility of collisions with any other vessels or obstacles. In this paper, it was examined the actual dragging anchor in T.S. HANBADA due to the wind and waves. From this case, it was found the critical external forces by which she was begun to dragged comparing the force by the wind, frictional resistance, drifting force and ship motion moment with the holding power. Also, through the analysis of the dragging pattern, it was known the alteration range of heading angle, swinging width and dragging speed etc.