• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실내공기정화

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Mosquito Net type Harmful Air Breaker (방충망형 오염공기 차단기)

  • Hwang, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Jin;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2015
  • 봄철 황사나 대기오염으로 인하여 실내에 오염된 공기가 유입되고 있다. 이를 정화하기위해 현재 실내에서는 공기청정기를 사용한다. 그러나 기존의 공기청정기는 이미 실내공기가 오염되었을 때 작동한다. 이를 보완하고자 본 논문에서는 방충망형 오염공기 차단기를 제안하였다. 방충망형 오염공기 차단기는 방충망에 고압의 DC 전압을 인가하여 코로나현상을 일어나게 하도록 만든 장치이다. 코로나 현상이 일어나면 주변 공기가 이온화 되는 원리를 이용하였다. 고압의 DC 전압을 발생시키기 위해 Full-Bridge 인버터를 이용하여 LC공진으로 변압기의 1차측 전압을 상승시켰고, 권선비를 이용하여 변압기 2차측 전압을 승압하였다. 마지막으로 배전압 정류회로를 설계하여 최종 DC전압을 생성하였다. 실험을 통해 제안한 방식의 유용성을 검증하였다.

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Comparing the Effects of Ventilation and Air Purification Plants on Radon Concentration in the Lower and Upper Floors of a Building (건물 저층과 고층에서 환기와 공기정화 식물을 통한 라돈 농도의 비교)

  • Gong, Yu-jin;Nam, So-Yeong;Shin, Min-Seo;Jang, Hey-Rim;Jeon, Min-Cheol;Yoo, Se-Jong;Kim, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.881-889
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study was to quantitatively measure the changes in radon concentration due to ventilation and air purification plants in the lower and upper floors of a building. This study measured and compared radon concentration in the lower and upper floors of the building by using a radon meter when the room was closed, it was ventilated, and air purification plants were installed at a specific time. One-way ANOVA was conducted to evaluate the effect of treatment (i.e., closure, ventilation, and air purification plants) on radon concentration. The results of this study showed that ventilation and air purification plants significantly decreased radon concentration in the lower and upper floors of the building, but the effect of ventilation and that of air purification plants were not significantly different. Therefore, it will be possible to reduce radon concentration effectively when ventilation and air purification plants are used appropriately.

An Experimental Study on the Removal Characteristics of Indoor Air Pollutants using an Air Cleaning System (실내 공기정화 시스템에 의한 실내 오염입자의 제거특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김성찬;이창건;안영철;이재근;강태욱;이감규;구정환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.733-737
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the particle removal characteristics of a commercial air cleaner based on the electrostatic precipitator. The air cleaner consists of a positive corona precharger to precharge particles and a collector to remove the charged particles. The test for particle removal efficiency is conducted with tobacco smoke particles of 1.27${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in mass median diameter. The result of one-pass filtration test shows that the filtration efficiency is more than 90% for the particles larger than 2.5 Um, while the efficiency for the particles of 0.5~1.0${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in case of 4.18 CMM is 70%. For the test room of 5,800${\times}$3,400${\times}$2,600㎣, the concentration of tobacco smoke particles decreases up to 30% of initial values within 30 minutes due to natural reduction and up to 90% of initial values within 30 minutes with the air cleaner operation.

Removing Malodor Using Photocatalyst and Infrared (광촉매와 적외선을 이용한 악취저감)

  • Jeon, Tae-Yeong;Kim, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2014
  • Recently, people interest in environmental pollution and attempt to improve the indoor air quality contaminated with various pollutants since it is very important to construct healthy and comfortable living environment. In the current study, we used the technology that has first received the certification of green technology for improving the removal efficiency of malodor causing substances. This green technology is a new technology to increase the reactivity of the odorous substances with OH radicals for oxidation reaction by using an infrared lamp in the existing air purification system. Comparing the efficiency of the green technology with the infrared lamp to that of the existing technology of air cleaner, there was a difference in the decomposition efficiency depending on the initial concentrations and speciation of the odorous substances. The removal efficiencies of contaminants were enhanced by 16.9 and 13.2% at low and high concentrations, respectively.

Plant Growth Responses and Indoor Air Quality Purification in a Wall-typed Botanical Biofiltration System (벽면형 식물바이오필터 내 식물 생육 및 실내공기질 정화)

  • Jung, Seul Ki;Chun, Man Young;Lee, Chang Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2015
  • The final goal of this research is to develop a botanical biofiltration system, which combines green interior, biofiltering, and automatic irrigation, which can purify indoor air pollutants according to indoor space and the size of biofilter. The biofilter used in this experiment was designed as an integral form of water metering pump, water tank, blower, humidifier, and multi-level planting space in order to be more suitable for indoor space utilization. This study was performed to compare indoor air quality between the space adjacent to a botanical biofilter and the space away from the biofilter (control) without generation of artificial indoor air pollutants, and to evaluate plant growth depending on multiple floors within the biofilter. Each concentration of indoor air pollutants such as TVOCs, monoxide, and dioxide in the space treated with the biofilter was lower than that of control. Dracaena sanderiana ‘Vitoria’ and Epipremnum aureum ‘N Joy’ also showed normal growth responses regardless of multiple floors within the biofilter. Hence, it was confirmed that the wall-typed botanical biofilter suitable for indoor plants was effective for indoor air purification.

Numerical Simulation of Flows inside the Various Rooms for Performance Assessment of Air Cleaning System (공기청정 시스템 성능예측을 위한 실내 유동현상에 관한 수치모사)

  • 손덕영;이두환;길재흥;최윤호;김동현
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.306-316
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    • 2002
  • ln this paper, flowfields inside the various rooms have been investigated. A storage room, a liv-ingroom with a kitchen in an apartment, and a hospital room are considered in the present calculations. In all cases, it was found that the average of air change rate is. similar to that of perfect mixing assumption and the location of air purifier has little effects on the average air change rate. Detailed local air concentrations show that there are regions where air is not quite purified because of non-uniform circulation of air flow. The location of air purifier has great effects on this behavior.

A Study on the Removal Characteristics of Indoor Air Pollutants using the Air Cleaning System (실공간에서 공기정화시스템을 이용한 실내 오염 입자 제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Chan;Kim, Jang-Woo;Lee, Ju-Yong;Lee, Jae-Keun;Kang, Tae-Wook;Lee, Kam-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of a commercial air cleaner in removing tobacco smoke indoors. Following injection of tobacco smoke in a room, decay rates for particle concentrations were obtained far mass concentration at each point. The size distribution of the tobacco smoke particles was approximately $1.266{\mu}m$ in mass median diameter with a geometric standard deviation of 1.313. The air cleaner consisted of an electrostatic filtration unit and a fan operated at a flow rate of 5.98 CMM. The collection efficiency for $>1\;{\mu}m$ was more than 99%. Without air cleaner operation, tobacco smoke concentration ratio in room decreased to 30% of initial values within 30 minutes and with air cleaner operation, decreased to 90% of initial values in the test chamber, volume $51.27\;m^3$. Without air cleaner operation, tobacco smoke concentration ratio in room decreased to 10% of initial values within 30 minutes and with air cleaner operation, decreased to 30-70% of initial values in the test chamber, volume $149.2\;m^3$.

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