• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호 감쇠

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A Study on Implementation of a Short Distance Wireless Transceiver System with Commercial RF Module (상용 RF 모듈을 이용한 근거리 무선 송수신 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 차용성;강성진;강병권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 ISM 대역에서 동작하는 상용화된 RF 모듈을 사용하여 근거리 통신용 송수신 시스템을 구현하고 그 특성을 측정하였다. 기저 대역 데이터를 발생시켜 RF 모듈에 연결하여 전송하고, 수신측에서는 RF 모듈에서 복조된 데이터를 오실로스코우프를 사용하여 확인하였다. 본 실험에서 사용한 RF 모듈은 424MHz부터 429MHz까지의 영역에서 동작하며, FM 방식을 사용한다. 본 대학의 산학협동관 건물내에서 측정한 결과 거리에 따른 신호 감쇠와 신호 수신 감도를 파악할 수 있었으며, 이를 이용하여 건물 내에서의 근거리 통신에 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Analysis of C/N Variation of Ku Band Satellite Beacon Receiver According to Rain Attenuation (강우 감쇠에 따른 Ku 대역 위성 비콘 수신기 C/N 변화 해석)

  • Park, Dae-Kil;Lee, Kyung-Soon;Koo, Kyung Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2018
  • This paper predicts and measures the C/N ratio of a beacon signal transmitted from geostationary orbit satellite KorSat 5A ($113^{\circ}E$) at a ground station located in Kimpo. Based on the ground stations, we compared the rain attenuation of the zone K of ITU-R and the rain attenuation which analyzed the domestic weather information. In ITU-R, the Korean rainfall characteristics are classified into zone K, but forecasting the rainfall intensity and attenuation of three adjacent cities based on the cumulative rainfall data per minute from 2013 to 2017. The calculation of rainfall path and attenuation is based on ITU-R recommendations. The change of the C/N according to the rainfall amount was confirmed through the 2 week satellite beacon signal C/N measurement. The predicted critical C/N was decreased to 12 dB at $A_{0.3}$. During the experiment, it was confirmed that it decreased up to 8 dB according to the concentrated rainfall.

A Study on Advanced Satellite Uplink Rain Attenuation Compensation using Digital Transponder of Next Military Satellite (차기 군위성체계의 디지털 위성중계기를 이용한 상향링크 강우감쇠에 대한 향상된 보상방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Lee, Sue-Hyun;Kim, Bong-Su;Lee, Chang-Young;Song, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11B
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    • pp.1696-1703
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    • 2010
  • Increased demand for military satellite communications system and due to the depletion of resources of existing satellite communications frequencies, Ka-band and EHF-band satellite communication systems is growing demand for development. As a result, the study of rain attenuation mitigation for Ka/EHF-band frequencies has been achieved. The method to compensate rain attenuation on Ka-band(20/30) using the signal power measurement function in Digital Transponder of Next Military Satellite has been proposed in this paper. This method is more effective than generally used method by Beacon and UPC(uplink power control) in giving the precise rain attenuation measurement and correction.

Optimization of the Kernel Size in CNN Noise Attenuator (CNN 잡음 감쇠기에서 커널 사이즈의 최적화)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied the effect of kernel size of CNN layer on performance in acoustic noise attenuators. This system uses a deep learning algorithm using a neural network adaptive prediction filter instead of using the existing adaptive filter. Speech is estimated from a single input speech signal containing noise using a 100-neuron, 16-filter CNN filter and an error back propagation algorithm. This is to use the quasi-periodic property in the voiced sound section of the voice signal. In this study, a simulation program using Tensorflow and Keras libraries was written and a simulation was performed to verify the performance of the noise attenuator for the kernel size. As a result of the simulation, when the kernel size is about 16, the MSE and MAE values are the smallest, and when the size is smaller or larger than 16, the MSE and MAE values increase. It can be seen that in the case of an speech signal, the features can be best captured when the kernel size is about 16.

Electromagnetic Interference Suppression Method of Motor Assembly for Aircraft Application (항공용 모터 조립체의 전자기 간섭 감쇠 방안)

  • Kim, Jee-Heung;Ryu, Hong-Kyun;Park, Beom-Jun;Park, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose a method of suppressing the leakage noise signal of motor assembly through the test. The motor assembly is mounted on outside of the aircraft to rotate an antenna and must satisfy RE102 requirement on MIL-STD-461F in terms of electromagnetic interference. It is confirmed by RE102 test result hat the leakage noise signal of the equipment occurs due to external influx through the power and control cable and rotation of the motor. And it is ascertained that the part where internal/external physical shielding is difficult to rotate is the leakage path. To reduce the leakage noise signal, the electrical ground reinforcement and the electric shielding structure considering the operation of the equipment is applied and it is verified that the requirement is satisfied. Finally, we verified that required specification are met by applying circular corrugated choke with interlocking shapes and conductive grease to the noise leakage path.

Noise Canceler Based on Deep Learning Using Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 Wavelet 변환을 이용한 딥러닝 기반 잡음제거기)

  • Haeng-Woo Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for attenuating the background noises in acoustic signal. This algorithm improves the noise attenuation performance by using the FNN(: Full-connected Neural Network) deep learning algorithm instead of the existing adaptive filter after wavelet transform. After wavelet transforming the input signal for each short-time period, noise is removed from a single input audio signal containing noise by using a 1024-1024-512-neuron FNN deep learning model. This transforms the time-domain voice signal into the time-frequency domain so that the noise characteristics are well expressed, and effectively predicts voice in a noisy environment through supervised learning using the conversion parameter of the pure voice signal for the conversion parameter. In order to verify the performance of the noise reduction system proposed in this study, a simulation program using Tensorflow and Keras libraries was written and a simulation was performed. As a result of the experiment, the proposed deep learning algorithm improved Mean Square Error (MSE) by 30% compared to the case of using the existing adaptive filter and by 20% compared to the case of using the STFT(: Short-Time Fourier Transform) transform effect was obtained.

Measurement of the Rain Attenuation Data using COMS Communication Satellite (천리안통신위성 강우감쇠 데이터 측정)

  • Choi, Kyung-Soo;You, Moon-Hee;Jung, Won-Chan;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.783-784
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 위성방송통신에서 강우 시 위성신호 감쇠로 인한 가용도 저하의 개선을 위한 보상기술 개발의 기초 자료인 강우감쇠 예측모델 수립에 필요한 데이터를 확보하기 위해 멀티 운용 측정 시스템의 개발 및 구축 내용을 기술하였으며, 또한 본 멀티시스템을 통하여 주요 지역의 측정 데이터 및 강우강도를 연계 측정 분석하였으며, 본 분석 자료를 다년간 축적하여 한국형 Ka 대역 강우 감쇠 예측모델 수립에 활용하고자 한다.

Transmission Schemes for Ka band Satellite Broadcasting Signals by Rainfall Rate (Ka대역 위송방송 신호의 강우강도에 따른 전송기법)

  • Yoon, Ki-Chang;Kim, Seung-Chul;Sohn, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 Ka대역 위성 HDTV 방송 서비스를 제공하기 위해 강우강도에 따른 전송방안을 제안하였다. Ka대역은 Ku대역에 비하여 강우에 취약하기 때문에 이를 안정적으로 활용하기 위해서는 강우감쇠를 효과적으로 경감시키는 기술개발이 필수적이다. 유럽위성방송 표준인 DVB-S2에서는 강우감쇠에 대한 대처방안으로 채널상황에 따라 여러 변조방식과 채널 부호 율을 이용하는 적응형 변복조 방식을 지원하고 있으며, 이 논문에서는 DVB-S2기반의 전송방식과 Ka대역 중계기의 규격을 적용하여 강우강도에 따른 전송방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 ITU-R P.618-9 강우감쇠 추정 모델과 기상청에서 측정한 1998년부터 2007년까지의 최근 10년간 국내 주요지역의 30분 누적강우량을 이용하여 지역별 강우 감쇠값을 도출하였고 강우강도와 시간 율 관계분석을 통하여 강우강도에 따른 강우감쇠 값을 획득하였다. 획득한 강우감쇠 값을 무궁화 위성 3호의 링크 설계에 적용하여 강우강도에 따른 적용 가능한 전송방안을 도출하였다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 강우의 지역적 편이가 높은 우리나라의 강우 특성을 유연하게 반영하여 각 지역에 맞는 적응적인 전송 방식을 고려할 수 있다.

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Inductor-less 6~18 GHz 7-Bit 28 dB Variable Attenuator Using 0.18 μm CMOS Technology (0.18 μm CMOS 기반 인덕터를 사용하지 않는 6~18 GHz 7-Bit 28 dB 가변 신호 감쇠기)

  • Na, Yun-Sik;Lee, Sanghoon;Kim, Jaeduk;Lee, Wangyoung;Lee, Changhoon;Lee, Sungho;Seo, Munkyo;Lee, Sung Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a 6~18 GHz 7-bit digital-controlled attenuator. The proposed attenuator is based on switched-T architecture, but no inductor is used for minimum chip size. The designed attenuator was fabricated using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and characterized using on-wafer testing setup. The resolution(minimum attenuation step) and the maximum attenuation range of the attenuator were measured to be 0.22 dB and 28 dB, respectively. The measured RMS attenuation error and the RMS phase error for 6~18 GHz were less than 0.26 dB and $3.2^{\circ}$, respectively. The reference state insertion loss was less than 12.4 dB at 6~18 GHz. The measured input and output return losses were better than 9.4 dB over all frequencies and attenuation states. The chip size is $0.11mm^2$ excluding pads.

Signal Attenuation in Satellite-Land Mobile Communication (통신 위성과 지상 차량간의 통신에 있어서 신호감쇠)

  • Hong, Ui-Seok;Oh, Ell-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1989
  • Using Fresnel diffraction theory a formula is drived for signal intensity variation caused by finite strip obstacles. Signal intensity according to parameter variation of the obstacle is theoretically calculated by a computer and compared with experimental results. For the experiment, an acryl board 3 mm thick was used on which a special material was painted to prevent some reflections and transmissions of the incident wave. 10-element Yagi antennas were used for transmitting and receiving antenna and the frequency was 820 MHz. Finally a tree model was made as a combination of many different finite strip obstacles. Signal attenuation calculated from numerical analysis agree reasonably with experimental data.

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