• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호수

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Sound Spectrographic Analysis (음성의 음향적 검사)

  • 홍수기
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 1994
  • 신호처리의 목적은 신호를 변형하여 우리가 원하는 형태로 만드는 것으로 신호를 변환시키는 장치 즉 시스템이 신호에 응답하여 다른 형태의 신호를 만들어 내는 것을 신호처리라 한다. 현재는 음성신호 처리시에 대부분 입력시호인 아날로그 신호(Analog Signal)를 표본화(Sampling)하고 양자화(Quantizing)하여 디지털 신호(Digital Signal)로 변환한 후 필요한 신호처리를 수행한다. 디지털 신호를 처리하므로써 정확성, 신뢰성, 처리속도를 증가시키게 되고 전자시스템(Electronic System)의 크기를 줄일 수가 있다. (중략)

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A Study on a Validity of Traffic Signal Control using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (퍼지AHP를 이용한 교통신호제어 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 퍼지 계층분석법을 이용하여 교통신호의 교차로에서의 적합성에 대해서 논의한다. 교차로에서의 교통신호는 현시, 주기 등이 현재의 교차로 상황에 적합한가를 구별하여 판별할 수 있다. 교통신호의 적합성 여부는 현시, 주기를 따로 구별한 신호체계에서의 지체차량의 지체시간을 비교하여 구별한다. 교통 신호체계는 고정신호체계, 최적신호체계, 퍼지응용신호체계를 구별하여 응용단계가 높은 신호체계가 적합성이 높음을 퍼지계층분석법을 이용하여 밝히고 이를 이용 새로운 체계의 교통신호 체계도 제시한다.

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Design of Traffic Signal Controller using A.I. (지능을 이용한 교통신호제어기 설계)

  • 박종국;정공손;박정일;홍유식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 평균 차량속도를 향상시키고 평균 차량대기시간을 줄이는 새로운 최적 교통신호주기산출방법을 제안한다. 전자교통신호등은 차량은 교차로에 많을때에는 교통신호주기을 연장 할 수 있고 교차로에 차량이 적을 경우에는 교통신호주기를 단축할 수 있다. 그러나 요즈음과 같이 교통체증이 많아서 평균주행속도가 10km - 20km 로 서행우전할 수 밖에 없을때에는 전자신호등의 기능을 수행할 수 없다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 승용차대기시간을 단축하기위해서 최적 경로 알고리즘을 사용하여 목적지까지 가장 빠르게 도착할 수 있는 교통신호설계 소프트웨어 Tool을 개발하였다. 컴퓨터 모의실험결과 G.P.S.를 자동차에 내장하여 최단경로선택을 하는 차량이 기존의 최적경로선택기능이 없는 차량보다 승용타대기시간 및 평균주행속도가 10% - 32% 가량 개선시킬 수 있음을 입증하였다.

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An Analysis of The Photoacoustic Signal in Metals (금속에서의 광음향 신호 분석)

  • Yi, Chong-Ho;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the system for detection of photoacoustic signal has been constructed by using CW $CO_{2}$ laser for an analysis of the photoacoustic signal In metals and aluminum carbon steel, brass have been used as sample. The photoacoustic signals of several nano amperes have been detected in each sample with varying modulation frequency of laser, time constant of lock-in amplifier, thickness of sample. The characteristics of photoacoustic signal has been analysed in term of phase angle by using signal processing technique. Results indicate that the photoacoustic signal can be stabilized by adjustment of time constant of lock-in amplifier, that the signal amplitude is proportional to the ratio of thermal expansion coefficient to thermal capacity of metal, and that the signal amplitude decreases exponentially with sample thickness as well as with modulation frequency.

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Performance of Signal Detection for T-DMB System in Multipath Environments (다중 경로 T-DMB 환경에서의 신호검출 성능 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Jong;Park, Young Sik;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed performance of signal detection for terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) system in various channel environments that applied gaussian, Rayleigh and COST 207 environments that estimate response of real channel state. In order to detect the signal, a signal detection scheme based on energy detection is employed. We generated T-DMB signals so that estimate properly simulation result. For evaluating the signal detection performance, detection probability is derived. We consider two kinds of detection segment, which are three segments and five segments. And we compare the system performances in accordance with the detection segment. From simulation results, it is confirmed that the performance of signal detection is raised as increase the number of segments. The result of this paper can be applied to implement signal detection of broadcasting system.

A study on the demodulator of canceling pilot interference signals from neighboring base stations in CDMA mobile communication (CDMA 이동통신에서 인접 기지국의 파일럿 간섭 신호를 제거하는 복조기에 관한 연구)

  • 전형구;이숭희;장종욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8C
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2003
  • A mobile station in a cell receives interference signals from neighboring base stations. Due to the interference signals, the forward link capacity of the cellular system is reduced. Pilot signal received from a neighboring base station is one of the interference signals. Since the pilot signal is a known signal for all the mobile stations, the pilot interference signal can be cancelled by interference cancellation techniques. In this paper, we propose a demodulator with interference canceller to cancel pilot interference signals received from neighboring base stations. The simulation results show that Eb/No value to obtain BER = 10-2 is lowered by 3㏈ in the propose demodulator.

Characteristics of AE Signals from Plant according to the Environmental Variation (식물의 환경 변화에 따른 음향방출의 신호특성)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2003
  • A basic experiment was performed to control tile plant growth using acoustic emission technique considering the environmental conditions for plant. At a dry soil condition, the signals due to the cavitation from xylem of angiosperm and gymnosperm were mainly detected. The strong signal from xylem and the weak signal from plasmodesmata and casparian strip were detected at the same time after distilled water was provided. Two signals after providing tile acid and distilled water were contrary to each other. The wind, number of leaf, music, temperature and humidity affected the acoustic emission count from plants but the frequency ranges of the detected signals were the same.

A Two-color Signal Processing Algorithm Using the Ratio between Two Band Signals (대역간 신호비를 이용한 two-color 신호처리 알고리듬)

  • Oh, Jeong-Su;Doo, Kyoung-Soo;Jahng, Surng-Gabb;Seo, Dong-Sun;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a new two-color signal processing algorithm for efficient target tracking under complicated condition including interfernces such as background noises and countermeasures. For the efficient target tracking, we adopt two detection bands, and define the ratio between two band signals which represents the spectral distribution characteristics of a target or interference. The proposed algorithm detects the ratio of interference, and extracts only the target signal from the target and the interference mixed signal by using it. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we apply it to a rosette tracker and perform various simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm extracts the target signal from the mixed signal well. The proposed algorithm is also ready to be applied to a real system since it is simple and adaptive for environment change.

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IMBE Model Based SNR Estimation of Continuous Speech Signals (연속음성신호에서 IMBE 모델을 이용한 SNR 추정 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Woo;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2010
  • In speech signal processing, speech signal corrupted by noise should be enhanced to improve quality. Usually noise estimation methods need flexibility for variable environment. Noise profile is renewed on silence region to avoid effects of speech properties. So we have to preprocess finding voice region before noise estimation. However, if received signal does not have silence region, we cannot apply that method. In this paper, we proposed SNR estimation method for continuous speech signal. A Speech signal consists of Voice and Unvoiced Band in The MBE excitation model. And the energy of speech signal is mostly distributed on voiced region, so we can estimate SNR by the ratio of voiced region energy to unvoiced. We use the IMBE vocoder for the Voice or Unvoice band of segmented speech signal. Continuously we calculate the segmented SNR using that information and the energy of each band. And we estimate the SNR of continuous speech signal.

Drawing of Impedance Plane Diagrams of Absolute Coil ECT Signals by finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 절대코일 와전류 신호의 임피던스 평면도 작성)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Lee, Yun-Tai;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Song, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2004
  • In eddy current testing(ECT), differential probes have been frequently used since they .an reduce the number of parameters that influence ECT signals. However, differential signal is actually the difference of the two coils' impedance so that signal prediction and interpretation are not easy, On the other hand, absolute coil signal is rather straightforward to predict and analyze. Therefore, combined use of the two types of signals would increase the test reliability. In this paper, absolute coil signals from Inconel plate and tubes are predicted by the finite element analysis and efforts of lift-off, fill-factor, conductivity, operating frequency, test specimen thickness, inner diameter defects, and outer diameter defects are investigated. As a result, various impedance plane diagrams are drawn and analyzed. Significant practical knowldege about absolute signals is accumulated and similar characteristics of the two types of signal could be understood. Finally, slope angle versus defect depth calibration corves are prepared for three different frequencies.