• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체 요인

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Factors for Completing Case Management of Suicide Attempters: A Coihort Follow-Up Study Based on Data From Case Management of Emergency Room-Based Suicide Attempters (자살시도 환자의 지속적 관리 완수 요인: 응급실 기반 자살시도자 사후관리 사업 자료를 기반으로 한 코호트 추적 연구)

  • Ryou, Jae Hyun;Heo, Yoon Kyung;Kim, Da Seul;Kim, Sun Mi;Han, Doug Hyun;Min, Kyoung Joon
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to find out how demographic factors, suicide attempt patterns, psychiatric history and management of suicide attempters affect the completion of emergency department (ED) based case management program. Methods : Among the patients who attempted suicide and visited the emergency department of Chung-Ang University Hospital from June 1, 2018 to May 31, 2021, 661 patients who agreed to case management were studied. After being discharged from the emergency department, subjects were registered for an eight-week follow-up service program. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted with demographic factors, suicide attempt patterns, psychiatric history and management as independent variables, and completion of case management program as dependent variables. Results : Suicide attempt pattern had the most significant influence on the completion of case management program, followed by demographic factors, psychiatric history and management. Those who completed the case management program were significantly more likely to have suicide plans in the future, more authentic in suicide attempts, and had higher proportion of past suicide attempts than those who did not complete the program. Conclusions : To ensure that the subjects complete the follow-up project program and get connected to community services, an individualized approach with consideration of suicide attempt patterns, demographic factors, and psychiatric history is needed.

The Effect of Community- and Individual-Level Factors on Suicidal Ideation and Attempts: A Multilevel Analysis (2021년 지역사회건강조사를 활용한 지역사회 및 개인 수준의 요인이 자살 생각과 자살 시도에 미치는 영향: 다수준 분석)

  • So Young Ha;Jinhwan Kim;Haegyun Park;Youngsoo Kim
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate individual- and community-level factors on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults. Methods : This study was conducted on 225,965 adults collected through data from the 2021 Community Health Survey and the Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). The general characteristics, suicidal behavior (e.g., suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts), and community-level characteristics of the study subjects were analyzed using frequency (%) and mean (standard deviation). The effects on individual- and community-level factors on suicidal ideation and suicide attempts was analyzed using multilevel logistic regression models. Results : The community-level factor associated with suicidal ideation was unmet health care (Odds Ratio [OR]=1.053, 95% CI=1.035-1.071), and the community-level factor associated with suicide attempt was the aging rate (OR=1.015, 95% CI=1.001-1.030). Regarding health-related variables, the individual-level factors associated with suicidal ideation were stress status (OR=9.388, 95% CI=8.629-10.213), depressive experience in the past year (OR=6.737, 95% CI=6.454-7.032), and the predominantly individual-level factors associated with suicide attempt were also stress status (OR=5.213, 95% CI=3.699-7.347), and depressive experience in the last one year (OR=13.433, 95% CI: 11.247-16.044). Conclusions : We confirmed individual-level and community-level factors influencing suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Through these findings, we need to establish suicide prevention policies, considering managing individual-level factors such as stress and depression as well as community-level factors such as unmet health care.

피임에 대해 얼마나 아세요?

  • Gu, Na-Yeong
    • 건강소식
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2008
  • 피임(避妊, Contraception)이란 인위적으로 임신을 피하는 것을 말한다. 임신 가능한 요인을 제거하는 것으로 수정을 예방하거나 수정란이 자궁내막에 착상되지 않도록 조치를 취하는 것이다. 피임을 하는 목적은 인공적으로 출산을 제한하기 위해 임신을 미연에 방지하고자 하는 의도도 있으나, 피치못할 상황에 처해 도의적으로, 혹은 여성의 신체적 건강을 위해서 행하는 인공임신중절을 사전에 예방하는 데도 그 의도가 있다.

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인체부위별 근력에 관한 평가

  • 서승록
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1998
  • 인력운반작업(Manual Materials Handling)에 의해 초래되는 요통의 발생을 줄이기 위해서 작업설계부터 작업부하량에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 과학적이고 체계적인 고려가 이루어진 분석방법이 도입되어야 할 필요성이 크다고 하겠으며 이를위하여 우선 최대근력의 측정과 평가가 선행되어야만 될 것이다. 따라서 신체적인 특성과 각 근력의 상호관계가 분석·고찰되었으며 최대근력을 실험적으로 측정하여 평가하였다.

Analysis of causal factors and physical reactions according to visually induced motion sickness (시각적으로 유발되는 어지럼증(VIMS)에 따른 신체적 반응 및 유발 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Chae-Won;Choi, Min-Kook;Kim, Kyu-Sung;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2014
  • We present an experimental framework to analyze the physical reactions and causal factors of Visually Induced Motion Sickness (VIMS) using electroencephalography (EEG) signals and vital signs. We studied eleven subjects who are voluntarily participated in the experiments and conducted online and offline surveys. In order to simulate videos including global motions that could cause the motion sickness, we extracted global motions by optical flow estimation method from hand-held captured video recordings containing intense motions. Then, we applied the extracted global motions to our test videos with action movies and texts. Each genre of video includes three levels of different motions depending on its intensity. EEG signal and vital sign that were measured by a portable electrocorticography device and an electronic monometer in real time while the subjects watch the videos including ones with the extracted motions. We perform an analysis of the EEG signals using Distance Map(DM) calculated by correlation among each channel of brain signal. Analysis using the vital signs and the survey results is also performed to obtain relationship between the VIMS and causal factors. As a result, we clustered subjects into three groups based on the analysis of the physical reaction using the DM and the correlation between vital sign and survey results, which shows high relationships between the VIMS and the intensity of motions.

The body image of women participants in the convergence Walking impact on the psychological dimension happiness from the interdisciplinary perspective (융·복합적 차원에서 걷기 운동 여성참여자의 신체이미지가 심리적 행복에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Pum-Ho;Ju, Sung-Bum;Choo, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is fusion-dimensional image of the body standing walking exercise female participants to convergence investigate the effects of psychological happiness In order to serve this purpose, questionnaires were used for females who participated into the walking program worked on by the National Health Insurance Corporation in 2014. A convenience sample was used for 150 subjects. Unanswered questions and questionnaires that did not meet normalcy were excluded, and 135 samples were extracted to use them for final analysis. Frequency analysis was performed for the collected data in order to examine demographical characteristics by using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 V program. In addition, multiple regression analysis was performed in order to resolve research issues. Cronbach' ${\alpha}$ verification and exploratory factor analysis were performed. The result of the aforementioned research and data analysis in this study is as follows: Perceived competence, looks, and health during the walking of female participants turned out to make static, positive effects on immersion and happiness, which were the lower-level factor of psychological happiness.

Physical Functioning and Related Factors in the Elderly People Admitted Long-term Home Care Insurance (재가급여 장기요양인정 노인들의 신체기능 상태 및 관련요인)

  • Yoon, Seok-Han;Lee, Kwang-Sung;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2338-2348
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to determine the levels of physical functioning and to reveal its association with socio-demographic characteristics, health status and health related behaviors in the elderly people admitted long-term home care insurance. The interviews were performed, during the period from December 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012, to 618 home care elderlies admitted long-term care insurance dwelling in Daejeon city. As a results, the distribution of impaired ADL and IADL group of all subjects were 45.6% in ADL, and 48.4% in IADL. in consequently, the rate of impaired IADL group was higher than that of impaired ADL group. In logistic regression analysis, the adjusted odds ratio of the impaired ADL and IADL group were significantly increased in the group of male, living with spouse or family, bear for living expenses with son and daughter, health insurance, irregular exercise, seldom with frequency of going out, seldom with activity of hobbies, Subjective health status is good, and disability of body, visual acuity, hearing ability and mastication ability is good, and without urinary incontinence and amnesia. In conclusion, the level of physical functioning in the elderly people admitted long-term home care insurance was decreased in IADL than ADL. And the level of ADL and IADL were related with the various variables of socio-demographic characteristics, health status and health related behaviors.

The analysis for emotion stability though music - In prioirty of relieve the adolescent's aggression from smartphone overuse (음악의 정서안정 효과에 대한 분석 -청소년기 스마트 폰 과다 사용으로 인한 공격적 성향 완화를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kwan-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the pathological phenomenon of smartphone addiction and prevention. The smartphone provides many conveniences but it also brings psychological and physical problems, such as failure of learning capacity, maladjustment, and impulsive actions. To provide actual proof, this material included correlation analysis among physical, verbal aggression and smartphone addiction factors through high school students. Using SPSSWIN 22.0, frequency analysis, mail factor analysis, T-test, correlation analysis, regression analysis were also included. The main factors of smartphone addiction discrimination were divided into 'aim for imaginary', 'daily obstacles', 'tolerance', 'withdrawal symptom'. Smartphone addicted group members show the result of r=0.668 (physical aggression), r=0.704 (verbal aggression), r=0.481 (hostility). (p< 0.001). This study focused on the aggression from smartphone overuse and the positive effect of music for adolescent's mind stability. Moreover, suggestions for constant research on the pathological phenomena from smartphone addiction and prevention programs are made.

Effects of basketball training program for 12 weeks of after school on physical abilities and learning related factors in middle school students (중학생들의 12주간 방과 후 농구 훈련 프로그램 참여가 신체활동능력과 학습관련요인에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Donghee;Ban, Seonmi;Cho, Sungchae;Kuk, Doohong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to examine the effects of an after-school basketball training program of 12 weeks on physical abilities (grip strength, endurance, and flexibility) and learning-related factors (cognition strength, cognition speed, concentration, and mental workload) in middle school students. Middle school students (Males, N=20) were recruited for use in this study and were randomly divided into either a basketball training group (n = 10, BT) or a non-exercise control group (n = 10, CON). Two-way repeated measures ANOVA with post-hoc testing was used for data analysis. Results found endurance and flexibility in the BT group were significantly increased, but not in the CON group. In addition, cognition strength, speed, and concentration in the BT group increased and mental workload in the BT group slightly decreased. In contrast, the CON group showed a significant increase in mental workload. Our findings show that participation in after-school physical education activities (e.g., basketball training program) positively improves physical abilities and increases brain functions for learning.