• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체 건축

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A Statistical Analysis of Evacuation Time based on Evacuee's Physical Conditions in a High-rise Building (재실자의 신체적 조건에 따른 초고층 건축물 피난시간의 통계적 해석)

  • Jeon, Eun-Myeong;Choi, Jun-Ho;Seo, Bo-Youl;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 초고층 건축물에서 피난을 할 때 피난자에게 작용하는 신체 조건과 수직적 이동방향에 따른 피난시간을 분석하였다. 초고층 건축물에서의 피난은 특성상 많은 계단을 통해 이동해야 하므로 피난자는 심리적 행동보다 주로 신체적 능력에 의존하는데, 이 때 피난자의 피로도는 계단수가 올라갈수록 급격히 상승하게 된다. 즉, 총 피난시간은 단순히 피난자의 평지 보행속도에 비례하여 증감할 뿐만 아니라 체력 등의 다른 신체적 영향 또한 받게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 피난자의 신체조건을 고려한 피난예상시간을 산정하기 위해 필요한 조건들을 연구하고자 실물 실험에서의 상 하향의 보행방향과 참가자들의 신체조건에 따른 피난시간을 통계적으로 분석하였다.

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촉감 메카니즘 해석을 위한 손끝의 동적 점탄성 반응

  • 한은경;권영하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 1998
  • 신체 보호와 체온유지를 담당하는 피부는 인체 최대의 감각기관이다. 피부에는 온각, 냉각, 압력, 통증, 촉각, 진동 둥을 느끼는 외수용감각기들이 산재되어 있다. 그 중에서 촉감은 건축 자재, 필기구 재질, 자동차 내장재, 의류 원단과 안감 등 신체와 접촉하는 소재에 있어 제품의 질을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 특히 섬유에서의 질감이란 경제적인 면과 직결되는 문제를 안고 있다.(중략)

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선박거주구 거주환경 개선을 위한 기준개선 연구

  • 강영훈;도근영;임덕민;†이한석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 2022
  • 선박거주구는 선박이라는 특성으로 인해 육상의 일반적인 거주공간과 달리 거주자의 거주성 보다는 선박의 목적에 충실하게 설계되고 운영되고 있다. 최근 거주자들이 거주구에 대하여 보다 쾌적한 환경을 요구하고 있으며, 신체적 변화에 따라 기존 기준으로 설계된 거주구의 환경에 대한 불만이 높아 지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 선박 거주구에 적용되는 거주구 설계기준을 분석하고, 실 거주자를 대상으로 거주구에 대한 거주성 조사를 바탕으로 거주구 설계기준의 문제점을 도출하였다. 이러한 문제점 해결을 위하여 유사사례와 거주자의 신체적 특성을 분석하여 거주구 개선기준을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Constructive Layers of Body Perception in Contemporary Architecture Space - Focused on the HdM, Sejima, R. Koolhaas's Works - (현대건축공간에 나타나는 신체지각의 구축 층위 연구 - HdM, Sejima, R. Koolhaas의 건축 작품을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Sang-Eu
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2017
  • This study is on the constructive ways of body perception applied to architecture space. This research also has a purpose of extending the range of possibility of body perception's application. Research on the phenomenological method applied to architecture space was mainly focused on sensation, which made limited awareness on the range of body perception. The scope of body perception includes not only sensation, but also perception, cognition, and human behavior. Therefore this study explicate how operant features of body perception works together. Operant features of body perception are perception as cognition, synesthesia, and Interaction with others. Herzog & de Meuron, Sejima, and R. Koolhaas's works are reviewed to verify these features of body perception.

A Study on the Rural Handicapped Old People House Remodeling to correspond with Physical and Mental Disabilities (신체적ㆍ정신적 장애에 대응한 농촌지역 노인주거의 개조방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Won;Choi, Jang-Soon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Gwan-Gu;Yoon, Young-Hwal;Seo, Ok-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2008
  • There are many problems for the rural old peoples who to use the rural houses practically with physical and mental disabilities to make use of them because the rural houses have a tendency to look alike the urban houses. Today the rural old peoples are treated distantly by the boundary of national reserved power to make and activate their facilities, the shortness of their economically surplus power and the absence nationally social security system in spite of their physical and mental disabilities. So it is necessary for us to remodel symmetrically their rural houses to fit their physical and mental disabilities to spend comfortable living and to develop structure remodeling programs and space reorganization programs of the rural handicapped old peoples' houses to support independent life to correspond with their physical and mental disabilities.

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Evaluation Method of Slipperiness of Inclined Floors from a Viewpoint of Safety in Case of the Physically Handicapped Persons in Walking (신체장애자의 안전성 관점에서 경사로 바닥의 미끄럼 평가방법에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to compare and analyze the change that must be applied to the evaluation of the slipperiness of an inclined floor, when considering its use by the physically handicapped and by the able-bodied. For this study, a simulator that can reproduce the characteristics of the body sway of a physically handicapped person was developed through a comparative experiment between able-bodied people and people with hemiplegia. In addition, as cale for the evaluation of the slipperiness of flat floors and inclined floors was composed by the sensory test result targeting physically handicapped persons (able-bodied persons wore the body sway for the handicapped and ageing in the experiment) and the able-bodied. In terms of the evaluation of the slipperiness of an inclined floor, it was evaluated that it is safe when the C.S.R' (Coefficient of Slip Resistance) of a healthy person is over 0.30, while it was evaluated that it is dangerous when the C.S.R' of a physically handicapped person is over $0.45{\sim}0.50$. Concerning this difference, it is judged that the reason for this difference is that the walking mechanism differs between an able-bodied person and a physically handicapped person.