• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체 건강

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Determinants of Sense of Control in Later Life (노년기 자기 통제감에 영향을 주는 요인)

  • Jang, Yuri;Lee, Jeongnam;Yoon, Hyunsook;Kim, Soo-Young
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1055-1068
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    • 2008
  • Given the central role of sense of control in physical and emotional well-being, the present study examined the determinants of sense of control among Korean elders. We considered sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status, education, and self-perceived economic status), health-related factors (chronic conditions, functional disability, and sensory impairment), stressful life events, and network-related resources (network of relatives, network of friends, and filial satisfaction) as potential predictors. Sense of control was measured with Pearlin and Schooler's (1978) Mastery Scale. Hierarchical regression analyses with 291 Korean elders aged 60 or older (M age = 69.9) identified lower self-perceived economic status, more chronic conditions, greater functional disability, greater vision impairment, more stressful life events, and lower filial satisfaction as significant risk factors for a diminished sense of control. Because most of the identified risks represent normative experiences during later life, the results underscored the importance of preserving or promoting sense of control for older adults. Implications of the findings and recommendations for future studies are discussed.

Health Behavior and Sitting Time Effects of Single-person Households on Obesity: A Comparative Analysis of Educational Levels (1인 가구 중고령자의 건강행태 및 앉아서 보내는 시간이 비만에 미치는 영향: 교육 수준에 따른 비교분석)

  • Shin, Sang Ye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to prevent obesity in the elderly and to seek differentiated intervention measures according to education level by comparing and analyzing the factors influencing obesity in single-person households according to education level. Using the data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2020, cross-analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted through data of a total of 400 respondents, and the analysis showed vulnerability in physical activities that could affect obesity if the education level was low, and risk factors such as eating out and sodium intake were high. As a result of comparative analysis of influencing factors through the classification of education levels, sedentary time was a risk factor in the low-education group, and sodium intake was a risk factor for obesity in the high-education group. Through this, it was discussed the need for healthy nutrition and physical activity education for middle-aged and elderly single-person households, and differentiated intervention according to the level of education.

A Study on Body Attitude, Body Mass Index, and Perceived Stress among Women's College Students (여대생의 신체상, 체질량 지수, 스트레스에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ji-Sook;Kim, Yae-Young;Kim, Mi-Young;Jung, Duk-Yoo
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine body attitude, body mass index, and perceived stress among women's college students and decide the relationships among them. Method: A cross-sectional study design and convenient sampling method was utilized. Ultimately, 393 students participated in the study from October 8 to October 30, 2008. The measurements administered were comprised body attitude questionnaire and stress scale for college students and the students had filled out the questionnaires by themselves. The final data were analyzed with SPSS Win 16.0 statistics program, which was used to calculate the frequencies, percentages, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlations of the variables. Results: The major findings of this study were as follows; female students were mostly stressed by 'schooling task.' Stress scores were significantly different in accordance with spending money per month. Overall, significant differences were observed in body attitude scores according to each BMI group. There were significant relationships between body attitude, BMI, and perceived stress. Conclusion: Stress managements for women's college students should be developed and a program for modifying body attitude should be designed.

방사선과 건강영향 - UN과학위원회 1982년 보고서

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • no.1112 s.10
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1982
  • $\lceil$원자방사선의 영향에 관한 UN과학위원회$\rfloor$ (UNSCEAR)는 최근 1982년 보고서를 정리했다. UN과학위원회의 보고서는 환경중의 방사성물질수준, 방사선의 신체적${\cdot}$유전적 영향 및 방사선의 위험도에 관한 가장 포괄적인 보고서로 평가받고 있다. 이번 보고서는 77년이 보고서이후 5년만에 나온 것으로서 최신 데이터를 수록하고 있다.

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건강하게 여름철 나기 프로젝트

  • Kim, Hyeong-Mi
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.71
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2006
  • 무더위에 지치고 입맛이 떨어지기 쉬운 여름철에 우리 감염인들은 특히 음식에 신경을 많이 써야 한다. 끼니를 소홀히 하거나 거를 경우 신체가 영양적 불균형상태가 되어 저항력이 떨어져 쉽게 지치고 병에 쉽게 걸릴 수도 있으며, 또한 더위에 음식물이 쉽게 상할 수 있어 위생관리에 많은 주의가 필요하기 때문이다. 따라서 여름철에는 기력을 돋우는 고단백 음식으로 식단을 짜고, 규칙적으로 골고루 그리고 위생적으로 안전하게 식사하는 것이 가장 중요하다.

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건강가이드: 어는 날 갑자기 찾아오는 우울감 중년의 불청객 갱년기

  • Kim, Seon-Ju
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.257
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2011
  • 인체가 성숙기에서 노년기로 접어드는 시기에 찾아오는 두 번째 사춘기 '갱년기', 여성의 경우 생식 기능이 없어지고 월경이 정지되면서 신체의 작용에 여러 가지 장애가 나타난다. 화끈거리는 얼굴, 신경과민과 심한 감정 변화 등 내 몸에 찾아오는 이상.변화가 두렵기 마련이다. 그러나 최근 평균 수명이 80세에 가까워지면서 갱년기를 기준으로 제2의 인생을 설계하고 있다. 갱년기극복으로 폐경과 함께 잃어버린 여성으로서의 상실감과 자신감을 되찾아 보자.

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건강칼럼 - 특이한 현대병 '공황장애'

  • Yu, Byeong-Hui
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.3 s.370
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2000
  • 정신계통의 특이한 현대병 '공황장애'는 갑자기 가슴이 조여들고 숨이 막히면서 손발이 저리고 어지러워져 곧 쓰러질 것 같은 느낌이 20~30분간 계속되며 이 증상이 주기적으로 나타나는 정신계통의 질환이다. 정신과 질환임에도 불구하고 여러 가지 급성 신체증상들을 동반해 심장질환 등 내과 계통의 질환으로 오진하기 쉬운 질병이다. 대개의 경우 약물치료후 2~3개월이면 호전되고 1년반 정도 장기 약물복용이 필요하다.

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