• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신장이식환자

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특집 : 올바른 신장합병증 관리를 위해 - 전문의 인터뷰 "신장 나쁘면 미리 준비해야 합니다" - 중앙대학교병원 신장내과 유석희 교수

  • Kim, Min-Gyeong
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.261
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2011
  • 만성신부전증 환자 절반가량에서 당뇨병이 원인인 것으로 드러나면서 당뇨병성 신증에 대한 심각성이 제기되고 있다. 당뇨병에 의한 말기신부전은 생명을 이어가려면 투석과 신장이식이 불가피한 질병으로 일상에 불편을 가져오는 것은 물론 결국 사망에 이르게 하는 치명적인 질환이다. 중앙대학교 병원 신장내과 유석희 교수는 "당뇨로 인한 반성신부전은 다른 원인으로 인해 발생하는 신부전보다 생존율이 낮다"며 "당뇨병이 오래된 환자일수록 신장합병증이 발병률이 높아지는데, 당뇨병환자가 늘 혈당관리에만 매달리다보면 신장기능이 나빠지는 신호를 놓칠 수 있다"고 전했다.

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Analysis of Repeated Measures Data: Chronic Renal Allograft Dysfunction Data from the Renal Transplanted Patients (반복측정자료 분석에 대한 고찰: 신장이식 환자의 신기능 부전 연구를 중심으로)

  • 박태성;이승연;성건형;강종명;강경원
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.205-219
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    • 1998
  • Statistical analyses have been perf7rm7d to find factors affecting chronic renal allograft dysfunction for 114 renal transplanted patients. Renal function was evaluated using serum creatinine values every three months during 1 year to 5 years after transplantation. Statistical models for the repeated measures were considered to evaluate factors affecting the reciprocal of serum creatinine values. This paper focuses on some common problems on the choice of correlation matrices occurred in the analysis of repeated measures.

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Convergence for adherence: Subjectivity of immunosuppressive medication adherence after kidney transplantation patient (이행증진을 위한 융복합: 신장이식 환자의 면역억제제 투약이행에 대한 주관성)

  • Kim, Min-Young;Lee, Eun-Ju;Park, Euna
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2015
  • After kidney transplantation, immunosuppressive medication is essential to enhance the quality of life and survival of the transplanted patient. To promote the medication adherence, subjects are required to have converged attitude with open mind. Medication adherence will depend on the attitude of the psychosocial characteristics and treatment guidelines. The purpose of this study was to identify the specific types and characteristics of medication adherence in the view of kidney transplanted patients. Q-methodology, a technique for extracting subjective opinions, was used. Forty participants completed the Q-sort activity, rating each statement relative to the others. The collected data were analyzed by QUANL PC program. Four types of medication adherence of kidney transplanted patients were identified: 'positive lifestyle management type', 'vigilant appearance management type', 'somber oblivion type', 'vigilant family support type'. Through the identification of attitudes to medication adherence, repeated and individualized medication adherence program will help to prevent graft rejection.

첨단과학기술현장 - 조직공학의 오늘과 내일

  • Hyeon, Won-Bok
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.7 s.362
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1999
  • 몇해 전만 해도 대부분의 과학자들은 신장이나 심장과 같은 인간의 조직은 장기제공자로부터 직접 이식을 받거나 또는 플라스틱, 금속 그리고 컴퓨터칩으로 만든 완전 인공부붚므오만 대체할 수 있다고 믿고 있었다. 또 많은 사람들은 생세포와 인공폴리머의 혼성물인 바이오인공장기는 결코 제작할 수 없으며 이식용 인간장기의 부족을 충당할 수 있는 유일한 길은 동물의 장기를 사용하는 것 뿐이라고 생각했다. 그러나 앞으로는 조직공학이라는 새로운 생명과학기술의 진보로 간질환 환자가 자기의 간세포와 플라스틱섬유로 만든 '네오(신)장기' 이식으로 병을 치유할 수 있고 인슐린에 의존하던 당뇨병환자가 대체용 췌장 덕에 인슐린주사를 자주 맞을 필요가 없게 되며 신장병환자는 누구든지 자기의 세포로 키운 새로운 신장을 이식할 수 있게 되어 신장투석기의 모습이 세상에서 사라지게 되는 시대를 기대할 수 있게 되었다. 또 우리 몸을 형성하는 육체의 '부품'을 사고 팔 수 있는 시대가 뜻밖에도 빨리 다가올지 모른다고 생각하고 있는 과학자들도 있다.

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Periodontal status of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis and referred for intraoral evaluation prior to kidney transplant surgery (투석을 받고 있으며 신장 이식 수술 전 구강내 평가를 위해 의뢰된 말기 신장 질환 자의 치주 상태)

  • Youn-Kyung Choi;Hye-Mi Jeon;Ji-Young Joo;Hyun-Joo Kim;Eun-Young Kwon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the periodontal status of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis and referred for intraoral evaluation prior to renal transplantation surgery with those having normal kidney function. Materials and Methods: Patients who had been undergoing dialysis for end-stage renal disease and been referred to the Dental Clinic Center by the Department of Nephrology at University Hospital for intraoral evaluation prior to kidney transplantation surgery. For comparison of periodontal status, subjects without abnormalities in kidney function were matched with the patients by age and gender and selected as healthy controls. The patients' age, gender, comorbidities, type of dialysis received, and duration of dialysis were investigated by reference to their medical records, and data on their periodontal status were analyzed via the relevant periodontal records. Results: A total of 102 patients, including 51 dialyzed patients and 51 healthy control group subjects, participated in this study. In the patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis with periodontal probing depth of 5 mm or more, percentage of sites with clinical attachment level of 4 mm or more, percentage of teeth with bleeding on probing, number of missing teeth, and ratio of moderate to severe periodontitis were all significantly greater than in the healthy controls. Conclusion: The periodontal status of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis and referred for intraoral evaluation prior to kidney transplantation was worse than that of healthy controls.

Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair after Renal Transplantation (신장 이식후 발생한 해리성 흉복부 대동맥류의 외과적 치험)

  • 김대영;문광덕
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 1996
  • A successful resection of dissecting thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm is presented in a patient who had undergone kidney transplantation 20 months previously. Because the transplanted kidney is more sensitive to ischemia than the normal kidney, a femoro-femoral bypass with a pump oxygenator was used for perfusion of the transplanted kidney during crossclamping. During the clamping time of 1)8 minutes, kidney perfusion was maintai ed with a perfusion pressure of (19 to 31) 27mmHg and the flow was 0.53 to 0.81 L/min. 32mm sized Hemashield (22 Cm in length) was interposed. The postoperative course was uncomplicated. We believe that performing the femoro- femoral bypass with a pump oxygenator is an effective and simple method for renal and spinal protection in such operations.

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당뇨병 환자의 신장이식 및 시술 후 관리

  • Gwak, Im-Su
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.184
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2005
  • 당뇨교육, 식사 및 운동요법, 지속적인 혈당측정과 3개월 마다 A1c를 측정하고 소변검사로 미세알부민뇨를 확인하고 안저 검사와 규칙적인 발 관리를 계속하고 매년 심혈관계 합병증에 대한 검사 등 일반적인 당뇨관리를 계속한다. 이식 후 새로 생긴 당뇨병은 제2형 당뇨병 관리와 같이 관리한다.

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