• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신원기반 암호

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Efficient Multi-receiver Identity-Based Encryption Scheme from Bilinear Pairing (Bilinear Pairing을 이용한 효율적인 신원기반 다중 수신자 암호 기법)

  • Jung, Chae-Duk;Yoon, Suk-Bong;Sur, Chul;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new efficient multi-receiver identity-based encryption scheme from Bilinear Pairing. The proposed scheme eliminates pairing computation to encrypt a message for multiple receivers and only need one pairing computation to decrypt the ciphertext. Moreover, we show how to properly transform our scheme into a highly efficient stateless public key broadcast encryption scheme based on the subset-cover framework.

Threshold Encryption Scheme based on Cocks' IBE Scheme (Cocks' ID-based Scheme 기반 문턱 암호화 기술)

  • Bezzateev, Sergey V.;Kim, Dae-Youb
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.19C no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2012
  • Since one of weak points of public crypto-systems is to require the verification of public key, identity based crypto-systems were proposed as an alternative. However, such techniques need a private key generator which can be a single point of failure. To improve such weakness, threshold identity-based crypto-systems were proposed. In this paper, we propose a new threshold identity-based encryption scheme which is constructed to extend an identity-based encryption scheme by Cocks. Since the proposed scheme is based on quadratic residues, it has smaller complexity of encryption. And we prove that the proposed scheme is secure against a chosen identity attack.

A Study On ID-Based Group Signature (신원 정보 기반 그룹 서명)

  • Kim, Dae-Youb;Ju, Hak-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2005
  • In 2002, Shundong Xia proposed a new ID-based group signature scheme with strong separability. The nature of a strong separability is to divide group manager's role into a membership manager and a revocation manager Jianhong et al showed that the scheme was not coalition-resistant. In this letter, we first propose two new attacks, forgery and link attacks, for Xia-You's scheme. We also propose a new ID-based group signature scheme that Is resistant to coalition, forgery and link attacks

Efficient Multi-Receiver Certificate-Based Encryption Scheme and Its Application (효율적인 인증서기반 다중수신자 암호 기법 및 응용)

  • Sur, Shul;Jung, Chae-Duk;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2271-2279
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the notion of certificate-based encryption in multi-receiver environment, which avoids the inherent key escrow problem while preserving the implicit certification in identity-based encryption. We also construct a highly efficient certificate-based encryption scheme for multi-receiver environment, which eliminates pairing computation to encrypt a message for multiple receivers. Moreover, the proposed scheme only needs one pairing computation for decrypting the ciphertext. We compare our scheme with the most efficient identity-based encryption scheme for multi-receiver environment proposed by Baek et.al.[1] in terms of the computational point of view, and show that our scheme provides better efficiency than Baek's scheme. Finally, we discuss how to properly transform our scheme into a new public key broadcast encryption scheme based on subset-cover framework.

A Multi-receiver Certificateless Encryption Scheme and Its Application (무인증서 공개키 암호에 기반한 다중수신자 암호 기법 및 응용)

  • Sur, Chul;Park, Young-Ho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we introduce the notion of multi-receiver certificateless encryption that avoids the inherent key escrow problem of multi-receiver identity-based encryption, and also present a highly efficient multi-receiver certificateless encryption scheme which eliminates pairing computation to encrypt a message for multiple receivers, Moreover, the proposed scheme only needs one pairing computation to decrypt the ciphertext. Finally, we discuss how to properly transform our scheme into a new public key broadcast encryption scheme for stateless receivers based on the subset-cover framework, which enjoys the advantages of certificateless cryptography.

A Security Architecture for ID-Based Cryptographic Schemes in Ad Hoc Networks (Ad Hoc 네트워크에서 신원기반 암호기법을 위한 보안구조 설계)

  • Park Young-Ho;Rhee Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.974-987
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    • 2005
  • As the ad hoc networks have been received a great deal of attention to not only the military but also the industry applications, some security mechanisms are required for implementing a practical ad hoc application. In this paper, we propose a security architecture in ad hoc networks for the purpose of supporting ID-based public key cryptosystems because of the advantage that ID-based schemes require less complex infrastructure compared with the traditional public key cryptosystems. We assume a trusted key generation center which only issues a private key derived from IDs of every nodes in the system setup phase, and use NIL(Node ID List) and NRL(Node Revocation List) in order to distribute the information about IDs used as public keys in our system. Furthermore, we propose a collaborative status checking mechanism that is performed by nodes themselves not by a central server in ad-hoc network to check the validity of the IDs.

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A New Efficient Private Key Reissuing Model for Identity-based Encryption Schemes Including Dynamic Information (동적 ID 정보가 포함된 신원기반 암호시스템에서 효율적인 키 재발급 모델)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Jin;Koo, Bon-Seok;Ryu, Kwon-Ho;Oh, Hee-Kuck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2005
  • The main obstacle hindering the wide deployment of identity-based cryptosystem is that the entity responsible for creating the private key has too much power. As a result, private keys are no longer private. One obvious solution to this problem is to apply the threshold technique. However, this increases the authentication computation, and communication cost during the key issuing phase. In this paper, we propose a new effi ient model for issuing multiple private keys in identity-based encryption schemes based on the Weil pairing that also alleviates the key escrow problem. In our system, the private key of a user is divided into two components, KGK (Key Description Key) and KUD(Key Usage Desscriptor), which are issued separately by different parties. The KGK is issued in a threshold manner by KIC (Key Issuing Center), whereas the KW is issued by a single authority called KUM (Key Usage Manager). Changing KW results in a different private key. As a result, a user can efficiently obtain a new private key by interacting with KUM. We can also adapt Gentry's time-slot based private key revocation approach to our scheme more efficiently than others. We also show the security of the system and its efficiency by analyzing the existing systems.

A Secure Health Data Transmission Protocol Using Identity-Based Proxy Re-Encryption in Remote Healthcare Monitoring System (원격건강정보 모니터링 시스템에서 신원기반 프록시 재암호화 기법을 이용한 건강정보 전송 보안 프로토콜)

  • Noh, Si-Wan;Park, Youngho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2017
  • The remote healthcare monitoring system enables a doctor to diagnose and monitor patient's health problem from a distance. Previous researches have focused on key establishment method between a patient and a particular doctor to solve personal health information disclosure problem in data transmission process. However, when considering a misdiagnosis of doctor, the result of a diagnosis by a many doctors is more reliable. In previous work, in order to select multiple doctors, patient should generate shared key for each chosen doctor and perform many times encryptions. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a secure data transmission protocol for receiving diagnosis from multiple doctors using identity-based proxy re-encryption scheme. In proposed protocol, a patient don't need key management work for session key. Also, monitoring server performs re-encryption process on behalf of patient. So, we can reduce computational burden of patient in previous work.

Enhancing Identity Privacy Using Identity-Based Encryption in Access Networks of 3GPP (3GPP 접속 망에서 ID 기반 암호를 이용한 신원 프라이버시 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Yonghyun;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.361-372
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    • 2016
  • Identity Privacy issues such as exposures of IMSIs(International Mobile Subscriber Identities) in access network have been consistently raised throughout GSM, UMTS, LTE in 3GPP. The 3GPP specification uses temporary identities instead of IMSI to ensure anonymity of the user. Even if temporary identities are disclosed, Identity Privacy may be maintained at a safe level by security policies such as no linkability and periodic update. But in case of IMSI, it cannot be changed even though it is exposed. There still exist some situations that IMSI is used in clear text for the authentication. Therefore, a protective mechanism for the identity confidentiality is needed. In this paper we propose a protocol based on IBE(Identity-based Encryption) to protect permanent identities in access network. By simplifying the scheme, this protocol has minimized the system impact on current 3GPP environment. And this scheme can be applied to all kind of permanent identities and 3GPP AKA(Authentication and Key Agreement) protocols in access network.

Design of an Efficient Distributed Online Certificate Status Protocol (효율적인 분산 OCSP 시스템 설계방안)

  • 박영호;서철;이경현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2004
  • 공개키기반구조(Public Key Infrastructure, PKI)는 인터넷상에서의 안전한 전자거래를 위한 보안기술의 핵심적인 요소이며, OCSP(Online Certificate Status Protocol)는 PKI에서 공개키 인증서의 상태를 검증하기 위한 프로토콜이다. 최근 단일 OCSP 서버의 업무 부담을 줄이고 OCSP 서버의 개인키 노출에 대한 영향을 최소화시킬 수 있는D-OCSP(Distributed OCSP) 시스템이 제안 되었다. 본 논문에서는 신원기반의 암호기법을 이용하여 효율적인 D-OCSP 시스템을 설계하기 위한 방안을 제안한다.

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